上海交通大学：《古希腊文明演绎（Greek Classics）》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）The Persian Wars（2）

上浒文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The Persian Wars 漏 n 在 SHANG 1日gG

The Persian Wars

上游充通大学 古希腊的历史：战争与经典 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©1.诸神之战 《神谱》 ©2.特洛伊战争 《荷马史诗》 (700BC) 3.波斯战争(490BC) 《历史》 ©4.伯罗奔尼撒战争 《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 ©5.悲剧 埃斯库罗斯等三大悲剧家 ©6.哲学 苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德

古希腊的历史：战争与经典 1.诸神之战 《神谱》 2. 特洛伊战争 《荷马史诗》（700 BC) 3.波斯战争 (490BC) 《历史》 4.伯罗奔尼撒战争 《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 5.悲剧 埃斯库罗斯等三大悲剧家 6.哲学 苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德

上游充通大兽 Herodotus SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 圈Herodotus(484-425 BC):"father of history", widely travelled. nations rise and fall. ,2, h4

Herodotus Herodotus (484 – 425 BC): “father of history” , widely travelled, nations rise and fall

上游充通大兽 Herodotus world map SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Androphagi Hyperboreans Tanais Arimaspians EUROPE Tyras Agathyrsi thians Issedones Sauromates MAEOTIAN ster Alp is LAKE Getae Caucasus Massagetes Celts BLACK SEA SEA Thracians Aaa Sogdians 有 Araxe Bactra Iberia Medes ·Tartessus Ecbatana ASIA In dus ATLANTIC Assvria Carthage Cyrene Susa Persia SEA Memphis Indians Babylon Atlas LIBYA Nile Meroe Ethiopians ERYTHREAN SEA Macrobians AUSTRAL SEA

Herodotus world map

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©History:??

History: ??

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY © History:“inquiry'”“research”,finding and gathering the truth about the past

History: “inquiry” “research” , finding and gathering the truth about the past

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上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY SCYTHIANS SCYTHIANS Danube MACEDONIA THRACE CAUCASUS GREECE CHORASMIA Rogal Road PONTIC Plataea Marathon PHRYGIA ARMENIA 。Mar canda. ●Sardis CAPP ADOCIA DAHAE SOGDIANA CRETE iletu塔 LYDIA CARIA MARGIANA CILICIA MAA ●Bactra GANDHARA Nineveh Salamis PHOENICTA ASSYRIA ELBURZ MTS.HYRCANIA BACTRIA ATTAGYDIA CYPRUS SYRIA Ashur n Shah MEDIA Har.. Sidon ●Ecbatana PARTHIA ARACHOSIA LIBYA Cunaxa ELAM ARIA BabgJon● Amon ●Sus3 DRANGIANA Memphis EGYPT DESERT PepsepolisPasargadae SOLEYMAN CARMANIA ARABIA 7 PERSIS SIND SAHARA Thebes 0200400m1 MAKA INDIA 0 300 600 km ELEPHANTINE ETHIOPIA ☐Achaemenid Empire

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY odryses Byzantium.Chalcedon Perinthus Astakos Abdera Maronea Doriskos P和COME数s Aenus Cyzicus BITHYNIA ADRIATIC .Thasos 。Lampsacus Epidamnus MACEDONIA Pella Therma Abydos MYSIA Olynthus Apollonia Aegae p Toron Antandrus PERSIAN Adramyttium SEA idaea EMPIRE ◆Pergamon EPIRUS Kasthanaia .Pitane LYDIA Dodona Phocaem Sardis Pharsalus Kassope Ambracia EUBO AN /ONIA The Colopho喻t Tralles Anactorium RNAN OLIA PHO XMiletus CARIA Calydo e。M小asa Halicarnassus Physcus Zk灯n Elis.ARCADIA .Cnidus The Greek World during olympia the Persian Wars (500-479 BC) ENIA Tegea ADES Sparta lonian revolt X Main battle Greek opponents of Persia Greek neutral states a Persian empire Persian vassal states lonian rebels (498 BC) Mardonius (492 BC) Artaphernes/Datis (490 BC) CRETE Xerxes/Mardonius (480 BC)

上游充通大兽 The Persian Wars SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Persia:Cyrus -Cambyses-Darius-Xerxes Athens:Battle of Marathon(490 BC) Sparta:Battle of Thermopylae(480 BC) Athens:Battle of Salamis(480 BC)

The Persian Wars