上海交通大学：《古希腊文明演绎（Greek Classics）》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）The Persian Wars

上浒文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 希腊波斯战争史 漏 nwww SHANG 1日gG ERSIT

希腊波斯战争史

上游充通大学 古希腊的历史：战争与经典 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©1.诸神之战 《神谱》 ©2.特洛伊战争 《荷马史诗》 (700BC) 3.波斯战争(490BC) 《历史》 ©4.伯罗奔尼撒战争 《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 ©5.悲剧 埃斯库罗斯等三大悲剧家 ©6.哲学 苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德

古希腊的历史：战争与经典 1.诸神之战 《神谱》 2. 特洛伊战争 《荷马史诗》（700 BC) 3.波斯战争 (490BC) 《历史》 4.伯罗奔尼撒战争 《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 5.悲剧 埃斯库罗斯等三大悲剧家 6.哲学 苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德

上游充通大兽 Homework SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 圈Comments on Solon's Happiness 国 Base your comments on readings,don't talk nonsense

Homework Comments on Solon’s Happiness Base your comments on readings, don’t talk nonsense

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 2000-700BC 700-600BC 490-479Bc600-400BC 431-404BC399BC 神话时代 城邦崛起 波斯战净 黄金时代 伯罗奔尼撒战净 米诺斯文明 苏格拉底审判 迈锡尼文明 斯巴达 政治 黑暗时代 雅典 经济 特洛伊战争 文化 《荷马史诗》 哲学 1066-771BC 770-221BC 221BC-220AD 西周时期 春秋战国时期 秦汉时期

上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©Polis EBES anggra Rlataeae ©Politics on Mts Panactitm Hloctherte Pannes Mts. Policy oSthena RIS Eleusis e Cale acte Pr.pulchrum Citizen EGAR isae Mt Mesogaea Citizenship Peta Phatern © Democracy Halim Halae5 Aeronides um Pr. Zoster PrV Phrw .anderts Poe

Polis Politics Policy Citizen Citizenship Democracy

上游充通大兽 Characteristics SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Small size (an urban center the surrounding countryside); Self-governance,autonomy,and independence AGORA (An open area); Temples,altars (urban center) Gymnasia © Theatres 因 Colonies

Characteristics Small size (an urban center + the surrounding countryside); Self-governance, autonomy, and independence AGORA (An open area); Temples, altars (urban center) Gymnasia Theatres Colonies

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Significance greatest political innovation of the ancient Greeks. This form of social and political organization based on the concept of citizenship guaranteed a shared identity,rights,and responsibilities to a city-state's free men and women. Portal

Significance greatest political innovation of the ancient Greeks. This form of social and political organization based on the concept of citizenship guaranteed a shared identity, rights, and responsibilities to a city-state’s free men and women. Portal

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY "Man by nature is a political animal.” ---Aristotle

“Man by nature is a political animal.” ---Aristotle

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The best form of government of the polis is the one that leads to the common good.The philosopher king is the best ruler because,as a philosopher,he is acquainted with the Form of the Good.In Plato's analogy of the ship of state, the philosopher king steers the polis,as if it were a ship,in the best direction Plato's The Republic

The best form of government of the polis is the one that leads to the common good. The philosopher king is the best ruler because, as a philosopher, he is acquainted with the Form of the Good. In Plato's analogy of the ship of state, the philosopher king steers the polis, as if it were a ship, in the best direction.Plato’s The Republic

上游充通大兽 Plato's ideal state SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Two underlying principles of any society:mutual needs and differences in aptitude. Five main economic classes of any polis: producers,merchants,sailors/ship owners,retail traders,and wage earners. Four virtues of a "just city":wisdom,courage, moderation,and justice. With all of these principles,classes,and virtues,it was believed that a "just city"(polis)would exist

Plato’s ideal state Two underlying principles of any society: mutual needs and differences in aptitude. Five main economic classes of any polis: producers, merchants, sailors/ship owners, retail traders, and wage earners. Four virtues of a "just city": wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice. With all of these principles, classes, and virtues, it was believed that a "just city" (polis) would exist