上海交通大学：《古希腊文明演绎（Greek Classics）》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）The Pelopnesian wars

上浒文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The Peloponnesian Wars 漏 wnnwnnnM 令 SHANG 1日gG ERSIT

The Peloponnesian Wars

上游充通大学 波斯战争后的古希腊 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©马拉松战役(Marathon)(490BC) 温泉关战役(Thermopylae)(480BC) 萨拉米海战(Salamis)(480BC) 波斯战争以后，古希腊世界进入黄金时代(490- 323BC)

波斯战争后的古希腊 马拉松战役(Marathon)(490 BC) 温泉关战役(Thermopylae) (480 BC) 萨拉米海战(Salamis) (480 BC) 波斯战争以后，古希腊世界进入黄金时代(490- 323BC)

上游充通大学 黄全时代的雅典 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 政治：伯里克利时代(Age of Pericles) ©经济上：开放、鼓工商业的发展。 ©雅典成为雅典帝国，以提洛同盟为核心 ©雅典就像一块海绵，政治、经济、文化中心 "Trade and money flowed,art flourished,and new ideas spread

政治：伯里克利时代(Age of Pericles) 经济上：开放、鼓工商业的发展。 雅典成为雅典帝国，以提洛同盟为核心 雅典就像一块海绵，政治、经济、文化中心 “Trade and money flowed, art flourished, and new ideas spread.” 黄金时代的雅典

上游充通大学 Tragedy and Comedy SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Tragedy "is an imitation of an action that is serious,complete,and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament...;in the form of action,not of narrative;with incidents arousing pity and fear.” Goat song;Theatre of Dionysus In honor of Dionysus,put an end to care and worry

Tragedy and Comedy Tragedy “is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament…; in the form of action, not of narrative; with incidents arousing pity and fear…” Goat song; Theatre of Dionysus In honor of Dionysus, put an end to care and worry

上游充通大学 Three Tragedians SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 埃斯库罗斯(Aeschylus)(525-456BC):Father of tragedy 索福克勒斯(Sophocles)(496-406BC) ©欧里庇得斯(Euripides)(480-406BC)

Three Tragedians 埃斯库罗斯(Aeschylus) (525-456BC): Father of tragedy 索福克勒斯(Sophocles) (496-406BC) 欧里庇得斯 (Euripides) (480-406 BC)

上游充通大兽 Oedipus the King SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Unconscious or subconscious desires of all male children to kill their parents,or at least supplant their fathers,and have sexual relations with their mothers(Oedipus the complex) (Freud's theory) Psychological theory Wish-fulfilment fantasy Levi-Strauss (autochthony vs sexual reproduction)

Oedipus the King Unconscious or subconscious desires of all male children to kill their parents, or at least supplant their fathers, and have sexual relations with their mothers (Oedipus the complex) (Freud’s theory) Psychological theory Wish-fulfilment fantasy Levi-Strauss (autochthony vs sexual reproduction)

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 国 The conflict between fate and free will ©It is their freely chosen action

The conflict between fate and free will It is their freely chosen action

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Uses intellect,reason,and logic to get away from superstition and irrationality. Establish truth not through consulting the gods or through religious ceremonies. ©“Man is the measure of all things

Uses intellect, reason, and logic to get away from superstition and irrationality. Establish truth not through consulting the gods or through religious ceremonies. “Man is the measure of all things

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The limitations of human intellect and the mistakes to which it is liable. Knowledge and blindness Knowledge and hubris

The limitations of human intellect and the mistakes to which it is liable. Knowledge and blindness Knowledge and hubris

上游充通大兽 Greek Historians SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©Herodotus(484-425 Thucydides (460-395 BC): BC):

Greek Historians Herodotus (484 – 425 BC): Thucydides (460 – 395 BC):