上海交通大学：《古希腊文明演绎（Greek Classics）》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）The Persian Wars

上浒文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The Peloponnesian Wars 漏 wnnwnnnM 令 SHANG 1日gG ERSIT

The Peloponnesian Wars

上游充通大学 Background SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY After the Persian War(the battle of Marathon, 490),Athens was turned into an empire

Background After the Persian War (the battle of Marathon, 490), Athens was turned into an empire

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Background The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC)was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta

Background The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta

上游充通大兽 Greek Historians SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Herodotus (484-425 Thucydides (460-395 BC):“father of history”, BC):"father of scientific widely travelled, history";the father of nations rise and fall. the school of political realism

Greek Historians Herodotus (484 – 425 BC): “father of history” , widely travelled, nations rise and fall. Thucydides (460 – 395 BC): “father of scientific history”; the father of the school of political realism

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY THRACE MACEDONIA AEOLIA Thessaly AEGEAN SEA Attic PELOPONNESU 多 0 00 Defeod on Land 0 feasiv德0n5 Continue Poriegn Tade Spartan Strategv: Olfeoaivo n Land PELOPONNESIAN WAR Alliances at the Start and Contrasting Strategies, Ashenian and Allies 431B.C. 米 Spurton Confoderacy SCALE OF MILES 75 100

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY PELOPONNESIAN WAR Walls Protecting the City and Port, 431B.C. 米 SCALE OF MILES Athens North Long Wall South Long Wall Piraeus Phalerum

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The Plague In 430 BC,an astonishing plague attacked population of Athens and raged for several years with disastrous consequences. ④“Oral bleeding,the bad breadth,the painful vomiting,the burning skin,the insomnia,the memory loss,the often diarrhea

The Plague In 430 BC, an astonishing plague attacked population of Athens and raged for several years with disastrous consequences. “Oral bleeding, the bad breadth, the painful vomiting, the burning skin, the insomnia, the memory loss, the often diarrhea…

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Black Adriatic Sea Illyria Sea Italy Thrace 4山 Tyrrhenian Sea Aegean Sea Persian Empire Ionian Sea Sicily A中衫nded针4 PersanE可t Confct point 5A5清【4】104 March of Brassdas km Crete 0 100 200

上游充通大兽 Funeral Oration SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 国 http://en. wikipedia org/wiki/P ericles%2 7 Funeral Oration

Funeral Oration http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/P ericles%2 7_Funeral _Oration

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln,one of the best- known in American history.It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War,on the afternoon of Thursday,November 19,1863,at the dedication of the Soldiers'National Cemetery in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania,four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg

The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, one of the best- known in American history. It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War, on the afternoon of Thursday, November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg