上海交通大学：《古希腊文明演绎（Greek Classics）》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）Lesson 3（polis and persian wars）

上浒文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The Persian Wars 漏 n 在 SHANG 1日gG

The Persian Wars

上游充通大学 古希腊的历史：战争与经典 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©1.诸神之战 《神谱》 ©2.特洛伊战争 《荷马史诗》 (700BC) 3.波斯战争(490BC) 《历史》 ©4.伯罗奔尼撒战争 《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 ©5.悲剧 埃斯库罗斯等三大悲剧家 ©6.哲学 苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德

古希腊的历史：战争与经典 1.诸神之战 《神谱》 2. 特洛伊战争 《荷马史诗》（700 BC) 3.波斯战争 (490BC) 《历史》 4.伯罗奔尼撒战争 《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 5.悲剧 埃斯库罗斯等三大悲剧家 6.哲学 苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY A5111 t 2 1711ec人 e入入cT11iCL01 THCAeTHCI Histories by Herodotus

Histories by Herodotus

上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 2000-700BC 700-600BC 490-479Bc600-400BC 431-404BC399BC 神话时代 城邦崛起 波斯战争黄金时代 伯罗奔尼撒战净 米诺斯文明 苏格拉底审判 迈锡尼文明 斯巴达 政治 黑暗时代 雅典 经济 特洛伊战争 文化 《荷马史诗》 哲学 1066-771BC 770-221BC 221BC-220AD 西周时期 春秋战国时期 秦汉时期

上游充大学 Greek City-states SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Polis (city-state):urban center;countryside; Self-governance,autonomy,and independence AGORA:meeting place;market place;heart of Greek intellectual life and discourse; Citizenship:men;women;slaves Greatest political innovation of the AG. The poor some political rights (other parts of the world)

Greek City-states Polis (city-state): urban center; countryside; Self-governance, autonomy, and independence AGORA: meeting place; market place; heart of Greek intellectual life and discourse; Citizenship: men; women; slaves Greatest political innovation of the AG. The poor some political rights (other parts of the world)

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY "Man by nature is a political animal.” ---Aristotle

“Man by nature is a political animal.” ---Aristotle

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Plato analyzes the polis in The Republic,whose Greek title,noNITsia (Politeia),itself derives from the word polis.The best form of government of the polis for Plato is the one that leads to the common good.The philosopher king is the best ruler because,as a philosopher,he is acquainted with the Form of the Good

Plato analyzes the polis in The Republic, whose Greek title, Πολιτεία (Politeia), itself derives from the word polis. The best form of government of the polis for Plato is the one that leads to the common good. The philosopher king is the best ruler because, as a philosopher, he is acquainted with the Form of the Good

上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Sparta vs Athens

Sparta vs Athens

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY odryses Byzantium.Chalcedon Perinthus Astakos Abdera Maronea Doriskos P和COME数s Aenus Cyzicus BITHYNIA ADRIATIC .Thasos 。Lampsacus Epidamnus MACEDONIA Pella Therma Abydos MYSIA Olynthus Apollonia Aegae p Toron Antandrus PERSIAN Adramyttium SEA idaea EMPIRE ◆Pergamon EPIRUS Kasthanaia .Pitane LYDIA Dodona Phocaem Sardis Pharsalus Kassope Ambracia EUBO AN /ONIA The Colopho喻t Tralles Anactorium RNAN OLIA PHO XMiletus CARIA Calydo e。M小asa Halicarnassus Physcus Zk灯n Elis.ARCADIA .Cnidus The Greek World during olympia the Persian Wars (500-479 BC) ENIA Tegea ADES Sparta lonian revolt X Main battle Greek opponents of Persia Greek neutral states a Persian empire Persian vassal states lonian rebels (498 BC) Mardonius (492 BC) Artaphernes/Datis (490 BC) CRETE Xerxes/Mardonius (480 BC)

上游充通大兽 The Rise of Sparta SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Dorian newcomers(10th BC) Helots (outnumbered);citizens Lycurgus(800-730 BC);lawgiver Kings;the Gerousia;Assembly;the Ephorate; The Spartan way of life:born;7 (agoge);12-18; mess;30-60;hoplite;land power Marriage;adultery; Problems:conservative;population; discipline;loyalty;self-denial

Dorian newcomers (10th BC) Helots (outnumbered); citizens Lycurgus (800-730 BC); lawgiver Kings; the Gerousia; Assembly; the Ephorate; The Spartan way of life: born; 7 (agoge); 12-18; mess; 30-60; hoplite; land power Marriage; adultery; Problems: conservative; population; discipline; loyalty; self-denial The Rise of Sparta