四川建筑职业技术学院：《大学英语》课程PPT教学课件（3级考试）第十三讲 主谓一致

主谓一致 o Grammar o Exercise

Grammar Exercise 主谓一致

Grammar 英语中的谓语动词在人称和数方面必须和主语保持 He is standing over there, reading an English novel The police have found out who the murderer is 谓语动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致,这是一个总 原则,运用时还要掌握一些具体的规则

英语中的谓语动词在人称和数方面必须和主语保持一！ He is standing over there,reading an English novel. The police have found out who the murderer is. 谓语动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致，这是一个总 原则，运用时还要掌握一些具体的规则 Grammar

1.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时,谓语 动词一般用复数;如果两个名词指的是同一个人或事 物时,谓语动词用单数 eg. Nike and his classmate Tom are close friends 历克和他的同学汤姆是好朋友。 eg. The professor and writer is to give us a lecture on culture 这个教授兼作家要给我们做一个关于文化的讲座 eg.尝试和错误是知识的来源。 Trial and error is the source of knowledge eg.岁月不待人。 Time and tide waits for no man

1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语 动词一般用复数；如果两个名词指的是同一个人或事 物时，谓语动词用单数。 eg. Nike and his classmate Tom are close friends. 历克和他的同学汤姆是好朋友。 eg. The professor and writer is to give us a lecture on culture. 这个教授兼作家要给我们做一个关于文化的讲座。 eg. 尝试和错误是知识的来源。 Trial and error is the source of knowledge. eg. 岁月不待人。 Time and tide waits for no man

2.and连接两个被each, every,no等修饰的单数名 词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如果连接的是复数 名词,谓语动词用复数。 eg. Every man and every woman is equal in participation of social affairs 男女平等参与社会事务。 eg.老师和同学都不允许把书带出图书馆 No teacher and no student is permitted to take the books out of the library eg. Each desk and each chair is in place 每张课桌和椅子都放在应放的位置 eg. No boys and no girls have heard the story before 男孩和女孩以前都没有听过这个故事

2. and连接两个被each,every,no 等修饰的单数名 词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如果连接的是复数 名词，谓语动词用复数。 eg. Every man and every woman is equal in participation of social affairs. 男女平等参与社会事务。 eg. 老师和同学都不允许把书带出图书馆。 No teacher and no student is permitted to take the books out of the library. eg. Each desk and each chair is in place. 每张课桌和椅子都放在应放的位置。 eg. No boys and no girls have heard the story before. 男孩和女孩以前都没有听过这个故事

3. many a/ more than one+单数名词作主语(其意思虽 为复数)时,谓语动词用单数。 a great many/a great number of+复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数 eg.很多男性都喜欢看足球比赛。 Many a man likes to watch football games eg. More than one student has been praised 不止一个学生受到了表扬 eg.自从你上个月离开以后,这里发生了很多事情。 A great many things have happened here since you left last month. eg.很多外国人逐渐意识到中国正在对世界和平做出巨大的责献。 a great number of foreigners have come to realize that China is making contributions to world peace

3. many a/ more than one＋单数名词作主语（其意思虽 为复数）时，谓语动词用单数。 a great many/a great number of ＋复数名词作主语， 谓语动词用复数。 eg. 很多男性都喜欢看足球比赛。 Many a man likes to watch football games. eg. More than one student has been praised. 不止一个学生受到了表扬。 eg. 自从你上个月离开以后，这里发生了很多事情。 A great many things have happened here since you left last month. A great number of foreigners have come to realize that China is making contributions to world peace. eg. 很多外国人逐渐意识到中国正在对世界和平做出巨大的贡献

4.当不定式短语,动名词短语或从句作主语时,表 示一个抽象的概念,谓语动词用单数。 eg.帮助别人就是帮助自己 Helping others is helping ourselves eg. To give is better than to take 给予比索取好 eg. Whether they will accept our invitation is still unknown 他们是否接受我们的邀请,现在还不知道

4. 当不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，表 示一个抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数。 eg. 帮助别人就是帮助自己。 Helping others is helping ourselves. eg. To give is better than to take. 给予比索取好。 eg. Whether they will accept our invitation is still unknown. 他们是否接受我们的邀请，现在还不知道

5. something anything everything nothing every either somebody anybody everybody nobody each neither someone anyone everyone no one等不定代词作主 语时谓语动词用单数 eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it 世上无难事,只怕有心人 eg. Either of the shirts fits me perfectly. 两件衬衫中任何一件都很适合我穿。 当none作主语时,在现代汉语中谓语动词多用复数,但有时也用单数。 eg. None of us is/are afraid of difficulties 我们中没有人害怕困难

5. something anything everything nothing every either somebody anybody everybody nobody each neither someone anyone everyone no one 等不定代词作主 语时谓语动词用单数。 eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 eg. Either of the shirts fits me perfectly. 两件衬衫中任何一件都很适合我穿。 当none作主语时，在现代汉语中谓语动词多用复数，但有时也用单数。 eg. None of us is/are afraid of difficulties. 我们中没有人害怕困难

6. all, most, more, some, half. the rest. the remainder 词作主语时,谓语动词取决于它所表示的概念是单数 还是复数。 eg. All has been eaten up 全吃完了 eg. All are agreed 致同意。 eg. Most of the milk has gone sour 大多数牛奶已变酸。 eg. Half of the students in our class have read Harry Porter 我们班有一半的学生读过《哈利波特》

6. all,most, more,some,half,the rest,the remainder等 词作主语时，谓语动词取决于它所表示的概念是单数 还是复数。 eg. All has been eaten up. 全吃完了 eg. All are agreed. 一致同意。 eg. Most of the milk has gone sour. 大多数牛奶已变酸。 eg. Half of the students in our class have read Harry Porter. 我们班有一半的学生读过《哈利·波特》

7.表示时间,距离,重量,价值,金钱数额等度 量衡的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 eg. One thousands mils is a long distance 千英里是很长的一段距离 eg. One hundred dollars is enough 百元钱足够了 eg. The minutes is enough for this task 十分钟干这件工作足够了。 注意:在算式中,谓语动词用单数复数都可以。 eg. Three and seven makes/make ten 三加七等于十

7. 表示时间，距离，重量，价值，金钱数额等度 量衡的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 eg. One thousands mils is a long distance. 一千英里是很长的一段距离。 eg. One hundred dollars is enough. 一百元钱足够了。 eg. The minutes is enough for this task. 十分钟干这件工作足够了。 注意：在算式中，谓语动词用单数复数都可以。 eg. Three and seven makes/make ten. 三加七等于十

8、一些以-s结尾,形式上是复数但实际上作为单数名词使 用时,谓语动词用单数。 如:news, means(手段,方法,工具, works(工厂,著作), politics, physics, mathematics, economics electronics(电子学), phonetics(语音学), mechanics(力学), statistics(统计学), optics(光学)等。 eg. Economics is a new subject that draws people's attention in China 经济学在中国是一门吸引人们注意力的新学科

8. 一些以-s结尾，形式上是复数但实际上作为单数名词使 用时，谓语动词用单数。 如：news,means(手段，方法，工具),works(工厂，著作), politics,physics,mathematics,economics, electronics(电子学),phonetics(语音学),mechanics(力学), statistics(统计学),optics(光学)等。 eg. Economics is a new subject that draws people's attention in China. 经济学在中国是一门吸引人们注意力的新学科