四川建筑职业技术学院：《大学英语》课程PPT教学课件（3级考试）第二讲 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用

虚拟语 Subjunctive Mood 四川建筑职业技术学院 基础科学系 黄文韬

虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood 四川建筑职业技术学院 基础科学系 黄文韬

虚拟语气 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 >虚我语气的倒裝结构 >虚拟语气用于其他从句

虚拟语气 ►虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 ►虚拟语气的倒装结构 ►虚拟语气用于其他从句

.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 错综时间条件句 BACK

I. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用 • 与现在事实相反的假设 • 与过去事实相反的假设 • 与将来事实相反的假设 • 错综时间条件句 BACK

)与现在事实相反的假设 句型 条件从句 主句 V.一般过去时 should( would might)+V be变为Were

I) 与现在事实相反的假设 句型: 条件从句 主句 V.一般过去时 should(would.might)+V. be变为were

E.g. If they were here, they would help you If i didn't live near my office, I would spend much time traveling to work BACK

E.g. If they were here, they would help you. If I didn’t live near my office, I would spend much time traveling to work. BACK

)与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句 主句 V过去完成时 should(woud)have+p.p

II) 与过去事实相反的假设 句型: 条件从句 主句 V.过去完成时 should (would ) have +p.p

E.g. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going If he had come yesterday, I should/would told him about it BACK

E.g. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. If he had come yesterday, I should/would told him about it. BACK

)同将来事实相反的假设 句型 条件从句 主句 V.一般过去时 should+v Were+不定式 Would+V Should +v

III) 同将来事实相反的假设 句型: 条件从句 主句 V.一般过去时 should+V. Were +不定式 would+V. Should +V

E.g. If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right If you were to succeed, everything would be all right BACK

E.g. If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. BACK

v)错综时间条件句 条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作发生的时 间不一致,这时主、从谓语动词的虚拟预期 形 式因时间不同而不同

IV).错综时间条件句 条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作发生的时 间不一致, 这时主、从谓语动词的虚拟预期 形 式因时间不同而不同