《新编大学英语》翻译教学课件（PPT讲稿，第三版第一册，Translation and Writing）06 词类转译（2）其他词类转换1

Translation Writing 词类转译 形容词与副词 的互相转译 英译汉中的词类转译 介词与动词的 互相转译 R 汉语动词转译 成英语介词短 汉译英中的词类转译 语 汉语动词转为 英语形容词

词类转译 英译汉中的词类转译 汉译英中的词类转译 形容词与副词 的互相转译 介词与动词的 互相转译 汉语动词转译 成英语介词短 语 汉语动词转为 英语形容词

Translation Writing 词类转译 1.形容词转译成副词 当英语名词译成汉语动词时， 修饰该名词的形容词往往转译 成副词

1.形容词转译成副词 当英语名词译成汉语动词时， 修饰该名词的形容词往往转译 成副词。 词类转译

Translation Writing 词类转译 1.形容词转译成副词 EXAMPLE: 1)She gave me a black look. R 她狠狠地瞪了我一眼。 2)The children made rude remarks about the old man. 几个孩子无礼地对那老人评头论足。 3)They don't normally give an advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. 他们通常不预先通知要检查哪栋大楼

EXAMPLE 1) She gave me a black look. 2) The children made rude remarks about the old man. 3) They don’t normally give an advance notice about which building they’re going to inspect. 词类转译 1.形容词转译成副词 她狠狠地瞪了我一眼。 几个孩子无礼地对那老人评头论足。 他们通常不预先通知要检查哪栋大楼

Translation Writing 词类转译 2.副词转译成形容词 R 英语动词译成汉语名词时 修饰该动词的副词往往转译 成形容词

2.副词转译成形容词 英语动词译成汉语名词时, 修饰该动词的副词往往转译 成形容词。 词类转译

Translation Writing 词类转译 2.副词转译成形容词 EXAMPLE 1)We don't want to get too deeply involved with these people. R 我们不想和这些人有太深的交往。 2)The people most immediately affected by the drought are the farmers themselves. 遭受这次干旱最直接影响的是农民们。 3) Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby. 有了孩子，你的生活会产生巨变

EXAMPLE 1) We don’t want to get too deeply involved with these people. 2) The people most immediately affected by the drought are the farmers themselves. 3) Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby. 词类转译 2.副词转译成形容词 我们不想和这些人有太深的交往。 遭受这次干旱最直接影响的是农民们。 有了孩子，你的生活会产生巨变

Translation Writing 词类转译 3.介词与动词的互相转译 英语中的一些介词和介词短 语具有动作意义，在翻译中 可以转换成汉语动词

3.介词与动词的互相转译 英语中的一些介词和介词短 语具有动作意义，在翻译中 可以转换成汉语动词。 词类转译

Translation Writing 词类转译 3.介词与动词的互相转译 EXAMPLE 1)Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. 千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫穷。 2)She's a sales manager but she has a regional sales director over her. 她是销售部经理，但还有一位区域销售主任管着她。 3)In 1845,John Franklin left England with 134 men to look for a route through the Arctic. 1845年，约翰·富兰克林带着134人离开英格兰前 往寻找穿过北极的线路

EXAMPLE 1) Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are finally off poverty. 2) She’s a sales manager but she has a regional sales director over her. 3) In 1845, John Franklin left England with 134 men to look for a route through the Arctic. 词类转译 3.介词与动词的互相转译 千百万山区人终于摆脱了贫穷。 她是销售部经理，但还有一位区域销售主任管着她。 1845年，约翰·富兰克林带着134人离开英格兰前 往寻找穿过北极的线路

Translation Writing 词类转译 4.汉语动词转译成英语介词短语 EXAMPLE 1)一座跨越杭州湾的大桥已开始建筑。 A bridge has been under construction which will span the Hangzhou Bay. 2)这份报告虽然很长，但不切要领，我看不懂。 Although the report is very long,it is beside the point and beyond my comprehension. 3)我们全体赞成他的建议。 We were in favor of his suggestion

4.汉语动词转译成英语介词短语 词类转译 EXAMPLE 1)一座跨越杭州湾的大桥已开始建筑。 2)这份报告虽然很长，但不切要领，我看不懂。 3)我们全体赞成他的建议。 A bridge has been under construction which will span the Hangzhou Bay. Although the report is very long, it is beside the point and beyond my comprehension. We were in favor of his suggestion

Translation Writing 词类转译 5.汉语动词转为英语形容词 EXAMPLE 1)他害怕蜘蛛。 He's afraid of spiders. R 2）热爱科学研究，但对提升职称不感兴趣。 He is keen on scientific research but indifferent to promotion. 3)他一点都不清楚自己想过什么样的生活。 He isn't at all clear about what he wants to do with his life

EXAMPLE 词类转译 5.汉语动词转为英语形容词 1) 他害怕蜘蛛。 2) 热爱科学研究，但对提升职称不感兴趣。 3) 他一点都不清楚自己想过什么样的生活。 He’s afraid of spiders. He is keen on scientific research but indifferent to promotion. He isn’t at all clear about what he wants to do with his life

Translation Writing Translation Practice Translate the following English sentences into Chinese.Pay special attention to the adjectives and adverbs in the sentences. 1.Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users. 酒后驾车者严重威胁其他道路使用者。 2. Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works? 你能扼要地向我解释一下它的工作原理吗？

Translation Practice Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. Pay special attention to the adjectives and adverbs in the sentences. 1. Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users. 2. Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works? 酒后驾车者严重威胁其他道路使用者。 你能扼要地向我解释一下它的工作原理吗？