对外经济贸易大学：《高级商务英语听说》课程教学资源（课件讲稿）Unit 1 Globalization Trend 全球化趋势

制舒价買易大訾 1951 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Unit 1 Globalization Trend 全球化趋势

Unit 1 Globalization Trend Globalization Trend 全球化趋势

University of International Business and Economics Learning objectives In this unit students will learn words and expressions related to globalization trend and WTO. Students will be able to argue either in favor of or against globalization or WTO. 尉卧价蜀易大学 15 wER与T节￥Tt。4L地S AND FCONOMC

University of International Business and Economics 3 Learning objectives „ In this unit students will learn words and expressions related to globalization trend and WTO. „ Students will be able to argue either in favor of or against globalization or WTO

University of International Business and Economics ≌Background reading Notes: 1. delegate代表 2. collapse失败；垮下(an attempt)collapse fail suddenly or completely 3. riot暴乱；骚乱riot wild or violent disturbance by a crowd of people 4. tear gas催泪瓦斯 5. Seattle西雅图（美国华盛顿州的城市） 6. diplomat外交官diplomat person in the diplomatic service,e.g.an ambassador ”制卧爱价贫易大孝 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS

University of International Business and Economics Background reading Notes: 1. delegate 代表 2. collapse 失败；垮下 (an attempt) collapse fail suddenly or completely 3. riot 暴乱；骚乱 riot wild or violent disturbance by a crowd of people 4. tear gas 催泪瓦斯 5. Seattle 西雅图（美国华盛顿州的城市） 6. diplomat 外交官 diplomat person in the diplomatic service, e.g. an ambassador

University of International Business and Economics 7. jubilant欢欣，欣喜的（尤指由于成功)jubilant (about/at/over sth)showing great happiness,esp. because of success,Diplomats were jubilant at successfully completing this session. 8. inject sth.into(比喻)向某人引进，注入（新思想，活力， 感情等) inject sth (into sb/sth)introduce (new thoughts,feelings,etc)into sb/sth.Their agreement will inject optimism into a gloomy global economy. 9. unity和谐和睦，团结一致 10. concession妥协，让步concession thing granted or yielded,esp.after discussion,an argument,etc. 11. penalty duties惩罚性关税 12.subsidy补贴agriculture subsidy农业补贴 尉计价黄易土孝 15 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS

University of International Business and Economics 7. jubilant 欢欣，欣喜的（尤指由于成功）jubilant (about/at/over sth) showing great happiness, esp. because of success，Diplomats were jubilant at successfully completing this session. 8. inject sth. into （比喻）向某人引进，注入（新思想，活力， 感情等） inject sth (into sb/sth) introduce (new thoughts, feelings, etc) into sb/sth. Their agreement will inject optimism into a gloomy global economy. 9. unity 和谐和睦，团结一致 10. concession 妥协，让步 concession thing granted or yielded, esp. after discussion, an argument, etc. 11. penalty duties 惩罚性关税 12. subsidy 补贴 agriculture subsidy 农业补贴

University of International Business and Economics 13.scrutinize仔细或彻底检查scrutinize look at or examine (sth)carefully or thoroughly 14.take into account take into account take into consideration 15.Kyoto accord京都议定书 16. The Kyoto accord also called Kyoto Protocol aims to curb the air pollution blamed for global warming.The accord requires countries to cut emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto,Japan,on 11 December 1997. 制计便价贸易大孝

University of International Business and Economics 13. scrutinize 仔细或彻底检查 scrutinize look at or examine (sth) carefully or thoroughly 14. take into account 考虑 take into account = take into consideration 15. Kyoto accord 京都议定书 16. The Kyoto accord also called Kyoto Protocol aims to curb the air pollution blamed for global warming. The accord requires countries to cut emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Kyoto Protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997

University of International Business and Economics 17.take precedence优先的权利；优先权 18.take precedence (over sb/sth)have the right to come before sb/sth in time,order,rank,etc. 19.The needs of the community must take precedence over individual requirements. 制仟香价贸易大孝 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS

University of International Business and Economics 17. take precedence 优先的权利；优先权 18. take precedence (over sb/sth) have the right to come before sb/sth in time, order, rank,etc. 19. The needs of the community must take precedence over individual requirements

University of International Business and Economics Answers to comprehension questions: 1.It aimed primarily at reducing tariffs on goods and services as well as opening markets and setting trade rules for rich and poor countries alike. 2. The implied meaning of U.S.Trade Representative's saying is that Seattle's trade talk is a total failure.It failed to achieve the basic objective of WTO-reducing trade barriers. 制卧面价質易大孝 15

University of International Business and Economics Answers to comprehension questions: 1. It aimed primarily at reducing tariffs on goods and services as well as opening markets and setting trade rules for rich and poor countries alike. 2. The implied meaning of U.S. Trade Representative’s saying is that Seattle’s trade talk is a total failure. It failed to achieve the basic objective of WTO—reducing trade barriers

University of International Business and Economics 3.They hope their agreement on starting a new round of trade talk will inject optimism into a gloomy global economy and send a message of unity and determination to a world shaken by the Sept.11 attacks. 4. Besides the agenda for new talks,the new round will focus on the needs of developing countries and some environmental issues. 制卧面价質易大孝 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS

University of International Business and Economics 3. They hope their agreement on starting a new round of trade talk will inject optimism into a gloomy global economy and send a message of unity and determination to a world shaken by the Sept. 11 attacks. 4. Besides the agenda for new talks, the new round will focus on the needs of developing countries and some environmental issues

University of International Business and Economics Part A First listening:listen for the gist What is the main idea of news item one? It reported the survey result conducted by the Pew Global Attitude Survey.According to this worldwide poll,more economic integration is good for the world. What is the main idea of news item two? China is optimistic that a framework agreement on the new round of WTO negotiations would come out by the end of July according to signals from different consultations and meetings related to WTO 制仟香价贸易大孝 151 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS

University of International Business and Economics Part A First listening: listen for the gist „ What is the main idea of news item one? „ It reported the survey result conducted by the Pew Global Attitude Survey. According to this worldwide poll, more economic integration is good for the world. „ What is the main idea of news item two? „ China is optimistic that a framework agreement on the new round of WTO negotiations would come out by the end of July according to signals from different consultations and meetings related to WTO

University of International Business and Economics Second listening: listen for specific information In this part the teacher has great freedom and flexibility to ask students questions,to clarify any difficult language points,to add in supplementary materials as background knowledge or in-depth understanding of the listening materials. 制纤经价蜀易大学 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS

University of International Business and Economics Second listening: listen for specific information „ In this part the teacher has great freedom and flexibility to ask students questions, to clarify any difficult language points, to add in supplementary materials as background knowledge or in-depth understanding of the listening materials