《妇产科学》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Department of Obstetric and Gynecology of the second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Li Min

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Department of Obstetric and Gynecology of the second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Li Min

Introduction Pelvis ·Pelvic floor 。External genitalia 。Internal genitalia ·Adjacent organs Vessel and nerve and lymph

Introduction • Pelvis • Pelvic floor • External genitalia • Internal genitalia • Adjacent organs • Vessel and nerve and lymph

>Bony pelvis

➢Bony pelvis

Bony pelvis 1、骨盆的组成·骨骼 由毓骨、尾骨及左右两块髋骨组成 v1.Bones: 骶骨 sacrum ilium 髋骨 coxae 尾骨 coxae ischium coccyx pubis 1、骨盆的组成·骨骼 sacrum coccyx 髂骨 ilium 耻骨 pubis 坐骨 ischium

➢Bony pelvis ✓1.Bones: ilium coxae ischium pubis sacrum coccyx ilium pubis ischium sacrum coxae coccyx

>Bony pelvis v2.Joint: 1、骨盆的组成·关节 A:symphysis 由耻骨联合、骶髂关节、骶尾关节组成 B:sacrococcygeal joint 骶髂关节 B骶髂关节 C:sacroiliac joint A耻骨联合

➢Bony pelvis ✓2.Joint: A: symphysis B: sacrococcygeal joint C: sacroiliac joint A B C

>Bony pelvis 1、骨盆的组成·韧带 √3.Ligaments: C A:the iliolumbar 骶棘韧带 骶结节韧带 ligament B connects the 4th and 5th lumber vertebrae with the 1、骨盆的组成。韧带 iliac crest. 骶棘韧带 骶结节韧带 B

➢Bony pelvis ✓3.Ligaments: A: the iliolumbar ligament connects the 4th and 5th lumber vertebrae with the iliac crest. B C A C B A

>Bony pelvis √3.Ligaments: 1,骨盆的组成。韧带 B:the sacrotuberous C ligament 骶棘韧带 骶结节韧带 above:attached to the B crest of the ilium and posterior iliac spines and 1小、骨盆的组成·韧带 to the posterior aspect of the lower 3 sacral vertebrae. 骶棘韧带 below:attached chiefly 骶结节韧带 to the medial border of the B ischial tuberosity

➢Bony pelvis ✓3.Ligaments: B: the sacrotuberous ligament above: attached to the crest of the ilium and posterior iliac spines and to the posterior aspect of the lower 3 sacral vertebrae. below: attached chiefly to the medial border of the ischial tuberosity. BC A CB A

>Bony pelvis 1、骨盆的组成。韧带 3.Ligaments: ·骶结节韧带 ·骶棘韧带 腻棘韧带 C C:the sacrospinous 骶结节韧带 ligament B extending from the lateral border of the 1、骨盆的组成韧带 sacrum and coccyx to the spine of the ischium. 概棘韧带 骶结节韧带 B

➢Bony pelvis ✓3.Ligaments: C: the sacrospinous ligament extending from the lateral border of the sacrum and coccyx to the spine of the ischium. B C C B A

>Bony pelvis 4.Pelvis major and pelvis minor Pelvis major consists of the space superior to the iliopectineal line,including the 2iliac fossae and the region between them Pelvis minor below the iliopectineal line, anteriorly by the pubic bones,posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx,laterally by the ischium and a small segment of the ilium

4.Pelvis major and pelvis minor • Pelvis major consists of the space superior to the iliopectineal line, including the 2iliac fossae and the region between them • Pelvis minor below the iliopectineal line, anteriorly by the pubic bones, posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx, laterally by the ischium and a small segment of the ilium ➢Bony pelvis

>Bony pelvis √4.The pelvis minor: (bony birth canal) 2、骨盆的分界 pelvic inlet pelvic cavity pelvic outlet

➢Bony pelvis ✓4.The pelvis minor: (bony birth canal) pelvic inlet pelvic cavity pelvic outlet