《外贸英语与实务》课程教学资源（步进教程）Unit 5 International Cargo Transport 国际货运

Unit 5 International Cargo Transport国际货运 ·A.Containerization集装箱运输 .1.The situation: nearly 90%of non-bulk cargo is handled by container. .2.The characteristics of containerization: ●Reliable, ·lower cost, high quality service, ●advanced technology

Unit 5 International Cargo Transport 国际货运 • A. Containerization集装箱运输 • 1. The situation： • nearly 90% of non-bulk cargo is handled by container. • 2. The characteristics of containerization: • Reliable, •lower cost, • high quality service, • advanced technology

3.The sizes: Standard ISO containers: 1)Commonly used ones are 8ftX8ftX20ft (1A and 8ftX8ftX40ft(1C型) ·2)TEU:20英尺的集装箱=1个TEU;30英尺的=1.5个TEU ● 10英尺的=0.5个TEU:40英尺的=2个TEU dead loaded weight:18 metric tons:total weight:24MT capacity 31-35 cubic meters

3. The sizes: • Standard ISO containers: • 1)Commonly used ones are 8ftX8ftX20ft（1A型） and 8ftX8ftX40ft（1C型） • 2)TEU: 20英尺的集装箱=1个TEU；30英尺的=1.5个TEU • 10英尺的=0.5个TEU；40英尺的=2个TEU • dead loaded weight:18 metric tons；total weight: 24MT • capacity 31-35 cubic meters

4.Types of containerization集装箱运输的类型 ·1)Two types: Full container loads-FCL Less than container loads-LCL ·CFS-mostly inland-是拼箱货交接和保管的场所，也是拼箱货装 箱和拆箱的场所 ·CY-mostly at the ports-是交接和保管空箱(Empty Container)和 重箱(Loaded container))的场所，也是集装箱换装运输工具的场所

4.Types of containerization集装箱运输的类型 • 1) Two types: • Full container loads-FCL • Less than container loads-LCL • CFS -mostly inland -是拼箱货交接和保管的场所，也是拼箱货装 箱和拆箱的场所 • CY-mostly at the ports-是交接和保管空箱（Empty Container）和 重箱(Loaded container)的场所，也是集装箱换装运输工具的场所

2)Mode of service in containerization服务模式 ·Door to door-FCL\FCL整箱交，整箱接(MT) ·Door to CFS-FCL\LCL整箱交，拆箱接(MT) ·CFS to CFS-LCL\LCL拼箱交，拆箱接(MT) ·CFS to door-LCL\FCL拼箱交，整箱接 (MT) ·CY to CY-FCL\FCL整箱交，整箱接 (FOB、CFR、CIF)

2)Mode of service in containerization服务模式 •Door to door-FCL\FCL整箱交，整箱接（MT） •Door to CFS-FCL\LCL整箱交，拆箱接（MT） • CFS to CFS-LCL\LCL拼箱交，拆箱接（MT） • CFS to door-LCL\FCL拼箱交，整箱接（MT） • CY to CY-FCL\FCL整箱交，整箱接（FOB、CFR、CIF）

FCL\LCL服务模式 示意图 A E D F B Door CFS CY CY CFS Door FCL LCL FCL FCL LCL FCL

FCL\LCL 服务模式 示意图 A E C D F B Door CY CY Door CFS CFS FCL LCL FCL FCL LCL FCL

B.Mode of transport运输方式 ·1)sea transport海洋运输 ·2)rail transport铁路运输 ·3)land bridge transport大陆桥运输 ·4)multimodal transport多式联运

B. Mode of transport 运输方式 • 1）sea transport 海洋运输 • 2) rail transport 铁路运输 • 3) land bridge transport 大陆桥运输 • 4) multimodal transport 多式联运

1)Sea Transport海运 。The importance 2/3 of the world total trade volume Over 80%of China's imports and exports Two types of sea transport Liner-4 fixes-lower charges Tramp-voyage charter and time charter Lsingle voyage charter and consecutive voyage charter

1）Sea Transport 海运 • The importance • 2/3 of the world total trade volume • Over 80% of China’s imports and exports • Two types of sea transport • Liner-4 fixes-lower charges • Tramp-voyage charter and time charter • single voyage charter and consecutive voyage charter

2)Rail Transport \Land bridge Transport Rail Transport-major mode-only second to sea transport- high speed-less prone to poor weather-confined to railways Land bridge transport-connects the sea transports on the two sides of the land-ship-train-ship-using container transport ·大陆桥运输是指以横贯大陆的铁路或公路运输系统作为中间桥梁，以集装箱 作为媒介，江大路两端的海洋连接起来的集装箱连贯运输方式。 The main land bridges: ·American Land Bridge北美大陆桥（西雅图、旧金山-纽约） ·Siberian Land Bridge西伯利亚大陆桥（海参藏-鹿特丹） ·New European-Asia Land Bridge新欧亚大陆桥（连云港-鹿特丹）

2) Rail Transport \Land bridge Transport • Rail Transport-major mode-only second to sea transport- high speed-less prone to poor weather-confined to railways •Land bridge transport-connects the sea transports on the two sides of the land-ship-train-ship-using container transport • 大陆桥运输是指以横贯大陆的铁路或公路运输系统作为中间桥梁，以集装箱 作为媒介，江大路两端的海洋连接起来的集装箱连贯运输方式。 • The main land bridges: • American Land Bridge 北美大陆桥（西雅图、旧金山-纽约） • Siberian Land Bridge 西伯利亚大陆桥（海参崴-鹿特丹） • New European-Asia Land Bridge 新欧亚大陆桥（连云港-鹿特丹）

3)Multimodal Transport多式联运 Multimodal transport- by at least two modes of transport ·under only one MTO applied to all the 7 incoterms rules in the 1st group

3）Multimodal Transport 多式联运 •Multimodal transport- • by at least two modes of transport • under only one MTO • applied to all the 7 incoterms rules in the 1st group

C.Transport Documents:运输单据 .1)Sea transport documents: ·Ocean Bill of Lading,B/儿：海运提单，简称提单 口receipt of goods货物收据； ▣document of title物权凭证； ▣evidence of contract of carriage:运输契约. .2)Railway Transport Document ·International Through Rail Waybill国际铁路联运运单

C. Transport Documents运输单据 •1) Sea transport documents: •Ocean Bill of Lading, B/L:海运提单，简称提单 receipt of goods货物收据； document of title物权凭证； evidence of contract of carriage运输契约. •2）Railway Transport Document •International Through Rail Waybill国际铁路联运运单