上海交通大学：《药理学 Pharmacology》课程教学资源（讲义课件）中枢概论麻醉 Drugs that act in the central nervous system

上商充通大￥ Shanghai Jiao Tong University 殷明，医学博士 药理学教授 34206836 13621816556 myin@sjtu.edu.cn

Shanghai Jiao Tong University 殷明，医学博士 药理学教授 34206836 13621816556 myin@sjtu.edu.cn

上泽充通大学 Shanghai Jiao Tong Univer. Drugs that act in the central nervous system 1,Introduction to CNS 2,General anesthetics

Drugs that act in the central nervous system 1, Introduction to CNS 2, General anesthetics

上商充通大￥ Shanghai Jiao Tong University Introduction to CNS Anatomy pathways

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Introduction to CNS Anatomy pathways

上充通大￥ Shanghai Jiao Tong University 学习要求（在了解中枢解剖学基础上） 1.掌握神经元、神经胶质细胞、神 经突触、血脑屏障的构成与功能 2.熟悉中枢神经系统重要递质与受 体的分布、生理功能及药物作用机制。 3.了解相关神经精神疾病的发病机 制与治疗药物

Shanghai Jiao Tong University 学习要求（在了解中枢解剖学基础上） 1．掌握神经元、神经胶质细胞、神 经突触、血脑屏障的构成与功能。 2．熟悉中枢神经系统重要递质与受 体的分布、生理功能及药物作用机制。 3．了解相关神经精神疾病的发病机 制与治疗药物

上浒充通大￥ Shanghai Jiao Tong University Cerebral cortex Limbic system Diencephalon Cerebellum Midbrain Brain stem Spinal cord FIGURE 24-22 Major brain regions

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

上浒文通大学 后 Shanghai Jiao Tong University Cortex(皮质，前称：皮层) Cevolutionally formed last receiving and processing information, control of sight,listening,movement, memory,wake,autonomic function

Shanghai Jiao Tong University evolutionally formed last receiving and processing information, control of sight, listening, movement, memory, wake, autonomic function… Cortex（皮质，前称：皮层）

上浒文通大学 Limbic system(边缘系统) 后 Shanghai Jiao Tong University Cingulate /Fornix Pineal gland A group of gyrusy interconnected deep brain structures, common to all mammals,and involved Mammillary in olfaction,emotion, Thalamus body人 motivation,behavior, Pituitary gland and various autonomic Hypothalamus functions. Amygdala cingulate gyrus:扣带回；pineal:松果 Hippocampus fornix:穹窿；thalamus:丘脑 The Limbic System Pituitary:垂体；amygdala:杏仁 Mammillary body:乳头小体

Shanghai Jiao Tong University A group of interconnected deep brain structures, common to all mammals, and involved in olfaction, emotion, motivation, behavior, and various autonomic functions. cingulate gyrus:扣带回；pineal：松果 fornix:穹窿；thalamus:丘脑 Pituitary:垂体；amygdala:杏仁 Mammillary body:乳头小体 Limbic system （边缘系统）

上商充通大￥ 后 Cerebellum(小脑) Shanghai Jiao Tong University responsible for the regulation and coordination of complex voluntary muscular movement as well as the maintenance of posture and balance

Shanghai Jiao Tong University responsible for the regulation and coordination of complex voluntary muscular movement as well as the maintenance of posture and balance. Cerebellum（小脑）

上浒文通大学 后 Shanghai Jiao Tong University The cerebellum has been reported to play a role in psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症) autism(自闭症) mood disorders(情感障碍) dementia(痴呆) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(多动症)， suggesting

Shanghai Jiao Tong University The cerebellum has been reported to play a role in psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia （精神分裂症） autism（自闭症） mood disorders （情感障碍） dementia （痴呆） and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)（多动症）, suggesting …

上商充通大 Diencephalon(间脑) Shanghai Jiao Tong University complex of structures major divisions thalamus and hypothalamus functioning as a relay system between sensory input neurons and other parts of the brain as an interactive site for the central nervous and endocrine systems >working in tandem with the limbic system

Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ø complex of structures Ø major divisions : thalamus and hypothalamus Ø functioning • as a relay system between sensory input neurons and other parts of the brain • as an interactive site for the central nervous and endocrine systems Øworking in tandem with the limbic system Diencephalon（间脑）