上海交通大学：《历史视野下的美国文化 American Culture Under the Historical Perspective》通识课程教学资源（学生作业）Chapter 12. The Second World War

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Chapter 12.The Second World War 12.1 Neutrality Acts (1935-1937) 12.2 The Blitzkrieg (1939) 12.3 Pearl Harbor Air Raid (1941) 12.4 The Manhattan Project (1942) 12.5D-Day(1944) 12.6 Hiroshima Nagasaki (1945) 12.7 Legacy of W Il

Chapter 12. The Second Chapter 12. The Second World War 12.1 Neutrality Acts (1935–1937) 12.2 The Blitzkrieg (1939) 12.3 Pearl Harbor Air Raid (1941) 12.4 The Manhattan Project (1942) 12.5 D–Day (1944) 12.6 Hiroshima & Nagasaki (1945) 12.7 Legacy of WW II

In Europe ● 1922-1953:Joseph Stalin as General Secretary of the Soviet 1933-1945:The Nazi Dictatorship of Adolf Hitler in Germany ● 1937-1940:Neville Chamberlain as the British Prime Minster 1938:The Munich Agreement in September 1939:the Non-Aggression Pact on August 24 1939:Blitz Invasion of Poland on September 1;WWll Begins 1940-1945:Winston Churchill as the British Prime Minster 1940:The Dunkirk Evacuation from May 28 to June 4 1940:France Signs an Armistice with Hitler on June 22 1940:The Formation of the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis 1941-1945:The Holocaust of Jews by the Nazis ● 1941:German Invasion of the USSR ● 1943:The Teheran Conference 1944:Operation Overlord on the D-Day 1945:The Yalta Conference on February ● 1945:Adolf Hitler Commits Suicide on April 30 1945:VE Day on May 8 1945:The Potsdam Conference on July 17 In China 1928-1949:The Kuomintang Government of China 1937-1945:The Eight-Year Anti-japanese War

• In Europe • 1922–1953: Joseph Stalin as General Secretary of the Soviet • 1933–1945: The Nazi Dictatorship of Adolf Hitler in Germany • 1937–1940: Neville Chamberlain as the British Prime Minster • 1938: The Munich Agreement in September • 1939: the Non–Aggression Pact on August 24 • 1939: Blitz Invasion of Poland on September 1; WWII Begins • 1940–1945: Winston Churchill as the British Prime Minster • 1940: The Dunkirk Evacuation from May 28 to June 4 • 1940: France Signs an Armistice with Hitler on June 22 • 1940: The Formation of the Berlin–Rome–Tokyo Axis • 1941–1945: The Holocaust of Jews by the Nazis • 1941: German Invasion of the USSR • 1943: The Teheran Conference • 1944: Operation Overlord on the D–Day • 1945: The Yalta Conference on February • 1945: Adolf Hitler Commits Suicide on April 30 • 1945: VE Day on May 8 • 1945: The Potsdam Conference on July 17 • In China • 1928–1949: The Kuomintang Government of China • 1937–1945: The Eight–Year Anti-japanese War

32 33. Franklin D.Roosevelt 1933-1945 Harry S.Truman 1945-1 1942-1946:The Manhattan Project 1942:The Operation Torch in Africa 1942:The Battle of Midway 1944:The Battle of Leyte Gulf 1945-1953:Harry S.Truman as the 33rd President ·1945:The Battle of Okinawa(冲绳)in April 1945:The Charter of the United Nations 1945:Little Boy (Uranium)Dropped on Hiroshima 1945:Fat Man (Plutonium)Dropped on Nagasaki

Chronological Landmarks In USA • 1933–1945: FDR as the 32nd President • 1941: The Lend–Lease Act in March • 1941: Pearl Harbor Attack on Dec 7; U.S. in WW II • 1942–1946: The Manhattan Project • 1942: The Operation Torch in Africa • 1942: The Battle of Midway • 1944: The Battle of Leyte Gulf • 1945–1953: Harry S. Truman as the 33rd President • 1945: The Battle of Okinawa(冲绳 ) in April • 1945: The Charter of the United Nations • 1945: Little Boy (Uranium) Dropped on Hiroshima • 1945: Fat Man (Plutonium) Dropped on Nagasaki

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12.1 Neu In October an alliance Shortly ther Germany a Soviet. ·ln1935-19 Neutrality with some r The Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis,1940 shipments a 阿道夫◆希特勒(Adolf Hitler,.1889-1945) belligerent 东条英机(Hideki Tojo,1884-1948) 贝尼托·墨索里尼(Benito Mussolini,1883-1945)

12.1 Neutrality Acts Neutrality Acts (1935–1937) • In October 1936, Italy and Germany formed an alliance called the Rome–Berlin Axis. Shortly thereafter in November 1936, Germany and Japan united against the Soviet. • In 1935–1937, Congress adopted a series of Neutrality Acts, which Roosevelt signed with some reluctance, prohibiting munition shipments and loans and credits to belligerents (交战国)

12.2 The Blitzkrieg (1939) Nanking Massacre • On July 7, 1937, the Sino–Japanese War broke out over the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. • On December 13, 1937, the Japanese Army entered the city of Nanking and, in the following six weeks, engaged in looting and mass execution that came to be known as the Nanking Massacre Nanking Massacre

Alsagebiet(Okt.1938 poln.) Finnland 令 ☐Ungarn Oberungarn (Nov.1938 ungar.) Karpato-Ukraine (Mrz.1939 ungar.) Norwegen 的 Estland Lettland Russische SFSR an Litauen Weif3- russische SSR Irland GroB- britannien und Nordirland Nieder- Polen Deutsches Belgien Reich Ukrainische SSR Tschecho- Saargebiet slowakei Oster- Ungarn Liecht reich Frankreich Schweiz Rumanien Jugoslawien Monaco S.Marino Bulgarien Andorra talien Portu- Spanien ba- Turkei gar nien Griechen- land

German Violation of The Treaty of Versailles • In 1936, Germany repudiated the Versailles Treaty, reoccupied the Rhineland, and boldly undertook large– scale rearmament. • In 1938, German troops entered Austria in yet another violation of the Treaty of Versailles

The Munich Agreement Germany Rhine land Czechoslovakia Austria

The Munich Agreement • To maintain peace, Roosevelt encouraged Neville Chamberlain and the French President, Edouard Daladier, to meet with Hitler and Mussolini in Munich, Germany. The appeasement policy (绥靖政策) reached its apex in September 1938, when the British and French leaders, without consulting the helpless Czechs (捷克人), agreed in the Munich Agreement to allow Hitler another territorial bite on the Sudetenland (苏台德区)