上海交通大学：《历史视野下的美国文化 American Culture Under the Historical Perspective》通识课程教学资源（学生作业）Chapter 01.5 British Reformation

Chapter 1. The Discovery of America 1.1 Native American Civilization 1.2“Discovery”of America(1492) 1.3 Spanish Adventures in the Americas (1500s) 1.4 The Spanish American Empire 1.5 The English Reformation (1534) 1.6 Raleigh's Roanoke Venture (1585) 1.7 Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588)

Chapter 1. Chapter 1. The Discovery of America The Discovery of America 1.1 Native American Civilization 1.2 “Discovery Discovery” of America (1492) of America (1492) 1.3 Spanish Adventures in the Americas (1500s) 1.4 The Spanish American Empire 1.5 The English Reformation (1534) 1.5 The English Reformation (1534) 1.6 Raleigh’s Roanoke Venture (1585) 1.7 Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588)

1.5 The English Reformation (1534) eRenaissance▲ Roman Catholic Church A Martin Luther（1483-1546)▲ @John Calvin (1509-1564)A Henry VIll (1491-1547)A Elizabeth Tudor (1533-1603)A eCatholicism and Protestantism A @Buddhism▲

1.5 The English Reformation (1534) Renaissance Renaissance ▲ Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church ▲ Martin Luther Martin Luther (1483–1546) ▲ John Calvin John Calvin (1509–1564) ▲ Henry VIII Henry VIII (1491–1547) ▲ Elizabeth Tudor Elizabeth Tudor (1533–1603) ▲ Catholicism and Protestantism Catholicism and Protestantism ▲ Buddhism Buddhism ▲

Renaissance (1) The Renaissance (1300-1650)began in Italy in the 14th century,and soon spread all through Western Europe. beginning with the end of the Middle Ages (476-1453)and the commencement )of modern civilization.With the Renaissance came advances in the arts,government, philosophy,and science.The arts ceased to be primarily religious,concerned with the heavenly world.Artists and their patrons(赞助者)began to display a growing interest in looking at life from a secular(世俗的)perspective.The most important music was now heard outside rather than inside the churches,and the great builders of the age now more frequently constructed palaces and town halls than cathedrals(大教堂)and monasteries(修道院).Just as philosophers began to emphasize the pagan()Greek maxim "man is the measure of all things,"so did sculptors begin to portray the human form larger than life,dominating its surroundings.Painters started to depict the human face and form more realistically.They painted fewer pictures of eternity,heaven,and angels,and more pictures of the earth and the people on it

▲ Renaissance (1) Renaissance (1) • The Renaissance (1300–1650) began in Italy in the 14th century, and soon spread all through Western Europe, beginning with the end of the Middle Ages (476–1453) and the commencement ( commencement (开始 )of modern civilization. With the Renaissance came advances in the arts, government, philosophy, and science. The arts ceased to be primarily religious, concerned with the heavenly world. Artists and their patrons（赞助者）began to display a growing interest in looking at life from a secular(世俗的 ) perspective. The most important music was now heard outside rather than inside the churches, and the great builders of the age now more frequently constructed palaces and town halls than cathedrals (大教堂 )and monasteries(修道院 ). Just as philosophers began to emphasize the pagan(异教 ) Greek maxim “man is the measure of all things,” so did sculptors begin to portray the human form larger than life, dominating its surroundings. Painters started to depict the human face and form more realistically. They painted fewer pictures of eternity, heaven, and angels, and more pictures of the earth and the people on it

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Renaissance 8g Renaissance Fashions dashions Tom Tierney z03

Renaissance Fashions

Renaissance (2) Thinkers and philosophers turned more and more from the religious concerns of the middle ages to the study of what was modern and scientific.They speculated,questioned,and argued with authorities and with tradition.The invention of scientific instruments such as the microscope in 1590 and the telescope in 1609 quickly inspired a new spirit of scientific enquiry.After Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)published On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres in 1543,large numbers of educated people finally ceased to believe that the earth was the center of the universe.Man now seemed increasingly capable of understanding and controlling his environment,of shaping his own life,even his destiny. Renewed study of ancient Greek and Hebrew(希伯来人) literature inspired a new and critical interest in the Bible and a close scrutiny(of its text.The new humanism and the critical spirit of the Renaissance in turn gave impetus(推动力，刺 )to the Reformation;the religious revolution that dominated Western Europe in the 16th century brought the end of medieval Christianity and the rise of Protestantism

▲ Renaissance Renaissance (2) • Thinkers and philosophers turned more and more from the religious concerns of the middle ages to the study of what was modern and scientific. They speculated, questioned, and argued with authorities and with tradition. The invention of scientific instruments such as the microscope in 1590 and the telescope in 1609 quickly inspired a new spirit of scientific enquiry. After Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) published On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres in 1543, large numbers of educated people finally ceased to believe that the earth was the center of the universe. Man now seemed increasingly capable of understanding and controlling his environment, of shaping his own life, even his destiny. Renewed study of ancient Greek and Hebrew(希伯来人) literature inspired a new and critical interest in the Bible and a close scrutiny(细阅) of its text. The new humanism and the critical spirit of the Renaissance in turn gave impetus (推动力,刺 激)to the Reformation; the religious revolution that dominated Western Europe in the 16th century brought the end of medieval Christianity and the rise of Protestantism

NARODOWY BANK POLSK GU4333889 Nicolaus TYSIAC ZEOTYCH Copernicus WARSZAWA,1 CZERWCA 1982 (1473- 1543) G4333830 KOPERNI OWY E现RRnA BILETY NARODOWEGO BANKU POLSKIEGO SAPRAWNYM SRODKIEM PLATNICZYM W POLSCE

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473– 1543 )

GA616425 Y BANCA DITALIA Galileo 1564- 1562 DUEMILA PAGABILI AVISTA AL PORTATORE GAV616425 GALILEO BANCA D'ITALIA EOM APACCIATOM 2000

Galileo 1564- 1562