《爆破工程 Blasting Engineering》课程教学课件（讲稿）Chapter 7 Drilling blasting

Chapter 7: Driving BlastingContents7.1 drifting blasting7.2 shaftsinkingblasting7.3 blastingexcavationofundergroundlong-spanchamber(omitted)2016/11/9Chapter7:Driving Blasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 2 Contents Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 7.1 drifting blasting 7.2 shaft sinking blasting ： 7.3 blasting excavation of underground long-span chamber （omitted）

Section1:DriftingDrifting and shaft sinking engineering means excavations of drifts,shaftsand chambersmade in underground spaceto complete stoping and othermining projectsdraftsIn underground mines, drafts mean horizontal roadwaysexcavated in rock mass or ore bed and not leading to thesurface.aditsAditsmean horizontal roadways excavated inunderground space and leading to the surface.2016/11/93Chapter7:DrivingBlasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 3 Section 1: Drifting drafts Drifting and shaft sinking engineering means excavations of drifts, shafts and chambers made in underground space to complete stoping and other mining projects. In underground mines, drafts mean horizontal roadways excavated in rock mass or ore bed and not leading to the surface. adits Adits mean horizontal roadways excavated in underground space and leading to the surface

Workingfaceand blastholes arrangementAccording to the position and function of blastholes indrifting,they can bedivided into three classifications,which are cut holes,auxiliary holes and trimholes.Trimholesconsistofroofholes,flankholesandbottomholes.23trim holescut holesauxiliary holesAuxiliaryholes playCut holes are usedTrim holes are usedthemostimportantto generate new freerole in crushingtomakethe shapesurface and createrock.Withthehelpcrosssectionandadvantage forof newfree surfaceoutlineofroadwaysfollowing blasting.excavatedcreated by cutholes,a large crateraccordant withthedesign.canbeexcavatedbyblasting auxiliaryholes2016/11/9Chapter7:DrivingBlasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 4 Working face and blastholes arrangement According to the position and function of blastholes in drifting, they can be divided into three classifications, which are cut holes, auxiliary holes and trim holes. Trim holes consist of roof holes, flank holes and bottom holes. 1 cut holes Cut holes are used to generate new free surface and create advantage for following blasting. 3 trim holes Trim holes are used to make the shape, cross section and outline of roadways excavated accordant with the design. 2 auxiliary holes Auxiliary holes play the most important role in crushing rock. With the help of new free surface created by cut holes, a large crater can be excavated by blasting auxiliary holes

blastholesdblastholes:C1cut hole2?-auxiliaryhole3trim holeOVIDEO2016/11/9Chapter7:Driving Blasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 5 blastholes blastholes: 1—cut hole 2—auxiliary hole 3—trim hole

CutHolesOsingle line cut②pyramid cutCut holesOblique cutVcutcrack cutcylindercutParallel cutspiralcutprogressiveMixed cutspiral cut2016/11/9Chapter 7:Driving Blasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 6 Cut Holes Cut holes Parallel cut Mixed cut Oblique cut ③V cut ②pyramid cut ①single-line cut ② cylinder cut ① crack cut ③ spiral cut ④ progressive spiral cut

Diagrams of cut holes (1)Single-line cutVRSXpyramid cut(a)trianglecut（b)rectangularcut(a)(b)2016/11/9Chapter 7:Driving Blasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 7 Diagrams of cut holes（1） Single-line cut pyramid cut （a）triangle cut （b）rectangular cut

Diagrams of cut holes (2)SSOcrackcutO(a)vertical crackcut(b)Horizontal crack cut(a)(b)A-福cylinder cutchargingholeOOObumholeO2016/11/9Chapter7:DrivingBlasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 8 crack cut (a)vertical crack cut (b)Horizontal crack cut cylinder cut ●—charging hole ○—bum hole Diagrams of cut holes（2）

Diagrams of cut holes (3)(b)(a)spiral cut(a)smalldiameterbumhole(b)largediameterbumhole2016/11/9Chapter7:DrivingBlasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 9 spiral cut （a）small diameter bum hole （b）large diameter bum hole Diagrams of cut holes（3）

Diagrams of cut holes (4)bum hole:MS834660°9000bumholedepth35060°1305continuous chargetamping length 50MS700-6#hole:3160°MSIX7hole depth340Φ10.2SLIholedepth3502#00continuous chargeMS3tampinglength 30SzMS61"hole:3hole depth 110MS5306217(b)(a)(a)holesarrangement(b)Chargingstructureprogressive spiral cut （cm)102016/11/9Chapter 7:Driving Blasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 10 (a) holes arrangement (b)Charging structure progressive spiral cut（cm） Diagrams of cut holes（4）

Blasting ParametersA1) borehole diameterB2)hole depth3）boreholesnumber4)explosiveconsumption2016/11/911Chapter7:DrivingBlasting

2016/11/9 Chapter 7: Driving Blasting 11 Blasting Parameters A B 2）hole depth C D 1） borehole diameter 3）boreholes number 4）explosive consumption