郧阳医学院：《人体解剖学 Vertebral Region》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿，双语版）Chapter 4 The General Description

Splanchnology Department of Anatomy 王配军 down

Splanchnology Department of Anatomy 王 配 军 down

Chapter 4 The General Description Difinition: means the stud of viscera(alimentary system, respiratory system, urinary system and 石李数区 genital system) hondnsc eons Epicentre region 左争区 Association morphology location tubercular lne 左 function origIn gh ax wge 有数向铜带 程管中线 down

Chapter 4 The General Description ◼ Difinition:means the study of viscera(alimentary system,respiratory system,urinary system and genital system) ◼ Association: morphology location function origin Up down

I. The general structure of viscera I) The tubular organ 肠系膜 mucosa 纵行肌 环行肌 submucosa 消化管外的 粘膜下层 muscular coats殿 绒毛 serosaladventitia 下腺体 淋巴小结 down

Ⅰ. The general structure of viscera Ⅰ) The tubular organ mucosa submucosa muscular coats serosa/adventitia Up down

x pulmonis 锁骨下动 Sulcus si Il)The parenchymatous 奇 organ hilum/porta 140.右肺内侧面0

Ⅱ)The parenchymatous organ hilum/porta Up down

I. The reference line and abdominal regions I)The comman used 锁骨中线 胸骨线 reference lines of the 前正中线 胸骨旁线 thorax 右季肋区1 腹上区 Anterior median line 什左季肋区 Sternal line 右外侧区 脐区 左外侧区 Midclavicular line 大:=+:二=+ 右 髂区 腹下区 左髂区 Parasternalline 图I-2胸腹部的标志线及分区 down

Ⅱ. The reference line and abdominal regions Ⅰ) The comman used reference lines of the thorax Anterior median line Sternal line Midclavicular line Parasternal line Up down

Anterior axillary line 前正中线 胸骨线 Posterior axillary line镜骨中线 胸骨旁线 Midaxillary line 图3-1(1)胸部标志线(前面) Scapular line Paravertebralline Posterior median line 腋中线 肩胛线 腋后线 腋前线 脊柱旁线 图31(2)胸部标志线(侧面)图31(3)胸部标志线(后面) down

Anterior axillary line Posterior axillary line Midaxillary line Scapular line Paravertebral line Posterior median line Up down

Ⅱ) Abdominal regions 右季勤区 nasir region 左季功区 Quadrants 右外制区 左外区 Nine-area method t m Let由aceg ht aac regan 下区 Hypocastnt regan 右向带中线 左内制带中线 Lett meng unai lt down

Ⅱ) Abdominal regions Quadrants Nine-area method Up down

Chapter 5 The Alimentary system down

Chapter 5 The Alimentary System Up down

Composition Digestive tube Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Superior dig fube Stomach Small Duodenum intestine Jejunum Ileum Large Inferior digestive tube intestine down

Composition Digestive tube •Mouth • Pharynx • Esophagus • Stomach • Small intestine • Large intestine Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Superior digestive tube Inferior digestive tube Up down

Digestive glands Major salivary glands · Liver Pancreas Function: ingestion, digestion absorption, egesting down

Digestive glands • Major salivary glands • Liver • Pancreas Function: ingestion, digestion, absorption, egesting Up down