《大学英语》课程授课教案（讲义，新视野）Unit 3 Book Ⅳ NHCE

Unit 3 Book IV NHCE 学院_07教政 班 L.Teaching Material(教学内容) Five Famous Symbols ofAmerican Culture Section B Engelbreit's the Name,Cute Is My Game II.Objectives Objectives State ments of Intended Learning Outcomes K1 Get to know something about American culture 知识目标 K2 Comprehend involved sentences or sentence patterns (To Know) K3 Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text:(lis them out) DI 技能目标 D2 Improve writing skills by writing a paragraph of a general statement (To Do) supported by specific details and reasons. D3 Cultivate research skills by exploring the unknown related to Americar culture D4 thinking by discussing the right attitude when absorbing and accepting another culture D5 Learn approaches to communication. D6 Develop team work and co-operation via group activities. D7 Develop autonomous learning ability viaon-line and off-line study. D8 Cultivate research skills by exploring the unknown related to the theme In terms of learning itself.For example: 情意目标 BI Develop Ss'interests/confidence in.through autonomous learning and (To Be) co-operation via on-line and off-line learning Or In terms of developing morals,values and ethics depends on the topic Be more concered with social issues such as the compulsory edu.of poo children,the welfare of the weak,the disabled,the Laid-offs,. B2 Enhance Ss'social-consciousness and social responsibility B3 Cherish the school-time to qualify oneself ⅢKey points 1.Key words enlighten approve affection assemble universal fame version exagg rate inspire stretch liberate inspect contract evolve

Unit 3 Book Ⅳ NHCE _学院 _07_教改 _班 I. Teaching Material（教学内容） Section A Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Section B Engelbreit’s the Name, Cute Is My Game II. Objectives Objectives Statements of Intended Learning Outcomes 知识目标 （To Know） K1 Get to know something about American culture K2 Comprehend involved sentences or sentence patterns K3 Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; (list them out) 技能目标 （To Do） D1 Improve reading by reading for the main ideas in paragraphs. D2 Improve writing skills by writing a paragraph of a general statement supported by specific details and reasons. D3 Cultivate research skills by exploring the unknown related to American culture. D4 Develop critical thinking by discussing the right attitude when absorbing a and accepting another culture. D5 Learn approaches to communication. D6 Develop team work and co-operation via group activities. D7 Develop autonomous learning ability via on-line and off-line study. D8 Cultivate research skills by exploring the unknown related to the theme 情意目标 （To Be） In terms of learning itself. For example: B1 Develop Ss’ interests/ confidence in .through autonomous learning and co-operation via on-line and off-line learning Or In terms of developing morals, values and ethics depends on the topic concerned. B1 Be more concerned with social issues such as the compulsory edu. of poor children, the welfare of the weak, the disabled, the Laid –offs,. B2 Enhance Ss’social-consciousness and social responsibility B3 Cherish the school-time to qualify oneself III Key points 1. Key words enlighten approve affection assemble universal fame version exaggerate grave inspire stretch liberate reputation inspect contract evolve

2.Phrases work on sth. approve of sth. go ahead come up with rise to fame name after sb. save sb.from sth. go against run away from 3.Key patterns 1)Typical patterns for reporting sth. It is said/reported that sb.does(did)sth./sth.happens(ed) 据说/据报道，某人做（了）某事/某事发生（了） Example:It is said that he had used his wife'sarmas the model,but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue.(L.8) 2)Typical patterns for contrast: While people tend to do sth.,someone goes against tradition/conventionality ng else 另有人却反传统常规而行之，做了别的事 Example:While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins,famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation.(L.50) 3)Typical patterns for showing one's persistence in doing sth. me people object toare opposed toput obstacles in the way of/don't approve of sb.'s doing sth.but sb.goes ahe d and 一些人反对/阻拦/不同意某人做某事，但某人不为所动，仍. Example:His mother could not approve of her son's affection for a woman she had never met but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876(L 5) 4.Hard points of involved sentences. 2)Development of Ss'communicative skills. 3)Organization of and Ss'involvement in learning activities VI Timeallotment 1 period 2-3 periods 4period 5periods Preparation Detailed study of Section A Consolidation&development Section B assessment Part V Teaching Process Section A Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Step 1 Warming Up This step aims at getting Ss ready for the topic of five famous symbols of American culture 1)Group Work:Watch the video and then discuss the topies as follows: What does a nation value as her symbols? 2Is it necessary to conduct the patriotic education among the youth of today? 2)Questions for thought and discussion:Listen toa short passage carefully and ther answer the following questions(see the textbook on p.92)

2. Phrases work on sth. approve of sth. go ahead come up with rise to fame name after sb. save sb. from sth. go against run away from 3. Key patterns 1) Typical patterns for reporting sth. It is said / reported that sb. does (did) sth. / sth. happens(ed). 据说 / 据报道，某人做(了)某事 / 某事发生(了)。 Example: It is said that he had used his wife’s arm as the model, but felt her face was too beautiful for the statue. (L. 8) 2) Typical patterns for contrast: While people tend to do sth., someone goes against tradition / conventionality by doing something else. 尽管人们习惯于做某事，另有人却反传统/常规而行之，做了别的事。 Example: While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins, famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation. (L. 50) 3) Typical patterns for showing one’s persistence in doing sth. Some people object to/are opposed to/put obstacles in the way of/don’t approve of sb.’s doing sth., but sb. goes ahead and . 一些人反对／阻拦／不同意某人做某事，但某人不为所动，仍······ Example: His mother could not approve of her son’s affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876. (L.5) 4. Hard points 1) Interpretation of involved sentences; 2) Development of Ss’ communicative skills, 3) Organization of and Ss’ involvement in learning activities , VI Time allotment 1 s1 period 2-3 periods 4 th period 5 th &6th periods Preparation Detailed study of Section A Consolidation & development Section B & assessment Part V Teaching Process Section A Five Famous Symbols of American Culture Step 1 Warming Up This step aims at getting Ss ready for the topic of five famous symbols of American culture 1) Group Work: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows: ①What does a nation value as her symbols? ②Is it necessary to conduct the patriotic education among the youth of today? 2) Questions for thought and discussion: Listen to a short passage carefully and then answer the following questions (see the textbook on p.92)

3)How much do you know about the five symbols ofAmerican Culture? the Statue of Libert began in France at a dinner party hosted by Edouard Rene Lefebvre Laboulaye,a scholar.Laboulaye and Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi,a sculptor.began to discuss the idea of presenting the United States with a monument to memorialize independence and human liberty. Bartholdi sailed from France to New,to prop ose the building of the statue to veen France and the United Sta es.As the ship pulled int New York Harbor,Bartholdi spotted the perfect location,Liberty Islan During his trip to the United States,he met with US President Ulysses S.Grant;Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,an American poet,Horace Greeley,a New York editor and politician. and others.Bartholdi traveled across the United States carrying a sketch of the statue and a tive,but financial backing was difficult tofind.For mor Barbie dolls It was the late 1950s when Ruth Handler noticed her daughter playing with paper dolls and imagining them in grown-up roles.Since most dolls at the time were baby dolls.Ruth envisionedn that ud inspire little girls to think about what they wanted to be when they grew up.Ruth created a teenage fashio med Barbi her daughter）,a the rest is history. Barbie has been an integral part of the lives of millions of young girls.Her timeless appeal has resulted ina dedicated legion of fans that love to collect her. Toread more about the history of Barbie dolls.check out the web page at http://www.pc bie/barb.html.To iew sample n o Barbie dolls,take a lookat http://www.barbie.com Mattel Tov Company Mattel is the worldwide leader in the design,manufacture,and marketing of toy products. The company's core brands include Barbie.Hot Wheels Matchbox.Fisher-Price.and sels its productsin more than 150 nations through out the world For more information about the company as well as Barbie dolls,please visit http://www.mattel.com. American Gothic Grant wood came to eldon in the late 1920's with fellow artist and eldon native john Sharp.He was ir spired by the conrast of the modest lte on-and-one-half story fran house with its(as he described it)"pretentious"Gothic style windows.There is one in each gable end.He sketched the house on the back of an envelope and used it as the backdrop in his world-renowned 1930's painting American Gothic.His sister,Nan and his dentist.Dr.B H.McKeeby.posed as the sour-faced couple.Wood intended the couple to represent a typical small tow sident and his daughter but most inte pret them as man and wife. work that continues to enjoy enormous popularity.It also has become an American icon and is the model for a countless number of commercial art parodies,such as posters,cards,and souvenirs.The painting hangs in the Art Institute of Chicago

3) How much do you know about the five symbols of American Culture? the Statue of Liberty The idea of creating the Statue of Liberty began in France at a dinner party hosted by Edouard Rene Lefebvre Laboulaye, a scholar. Laboulaye and Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, a sculptor, began to discuss the idea of presenting the United States with a monument to memorialize independence and human liberty. Bartholdi sailed from France to New York on June 8, 1871, to propose the building of the statue to honor the friendship between France and the United States. As the ship pulled into New York Harbor, Bartholdi spotted the perfect location, Liberty Island. During his trip to the United States, he met with US President Ulysses S. Grant; Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, an American poet; Horace Greeley, a New York editor and politician; and others. Bartholdi traveled across the United States carrying a sketch of the statue and a small model. Everyone was receptive, but financial backing was difficult to find. For more information about the Statue of Liberty, please visit http://www.nps.gov/stli/. Barbie dolls It was the late 1950s when Ruth Handler noticed her daughter playing with paper dolls and imagining them in grown-up roles. Since most dolls at the time were baby dolls, Ruth envisioned one that would inspire little girls to think about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Ruth created a teenage fashion model doll named Barbie (after her daughter), and the rest is history. Barbie has been an integral part of the lives of millions of young girls. Her timeless appeal has resulted in a dedicated legion of fans that love to collect her. To read more about the history of Barbie dolls, check out the web page at http://www.people.virginia.edu/~tsawyer/barbie/barb.html. To view a sample collection of Barbie dolls, take a look at http://www.barbie.com. Mattel Toy Company Mattel is the worldwide leader in the design, manufacture, and marketing of toy products. The company's core brands include Barbie, Hot Wheels, Matchbox, Fisher-Price, and American Girl. With headquarters in El Segundo, California, Mattel has offices and facilities in 36 countries and sells its products in more than 150 nations throughout the world. For more information about the company as well as Barbie dolls, please visit http://www.mattel.com. American Gothic Grant Wood came to Eldon in the late 1920's with fellow artist and Eldon native, John Sharp. He was inspired by the contrast of the modest little one-and-one-half- story frame house with its (as he described it) “pretentious” Gothic style windows. There is one in each gable end. He sketched the house on the back of an envelope and used it as the backdrop in his world-renowned 1930's painting American Gothic. His sister, Nan, and his dentist, Dr. B. H. McKeeby, posed as the sour-faced couple. Wood intended the couple to represent a typical small town resident and his daughter, but most interpret them as man and wife. Since completion, Grant Wood's 1930 painting American Gothic has become a critically acclaimed work that continues to enjoy enormous popularity. It also has become an American icon and is the model for a countless number of commercial art parodies, such as posters, cards, and souvenirs. The painting hangs in the Art Institute of Chicago

To read more about Wood take a look at Buffalo nickel In 1911 sculptor James Earl Fraser began designing the "Buffalo"nickel.Fraser said the portrait on the"head's"side was a composite of three American Indians-Iron Tail,Big Tree and Two Moons.Fraser had the opportunity to study and photograph them when they stopped off in New York on their to Washington to visit Presiden Theodore Roosevel By borrowing features from each individual,Fraser was able to sketch the"ideal"portrait fo the nickel. Step2 Detailed study of Section A This step aims at improving Ss'reading ability by practicing Skimming Scanning&Skipping, analyzing text structure and getting to know the major writing device adopted in the passage. Part I(Para.1-4) Main Idea:To celebrate Us independence and the france-America alliance a french artist with his wife's arm and his mother's face as models for his creation Questions Whose face was the Statue of Liberty modeled after? Bartholdi's mother's face Language Points: o work o ous project (L2) 全世界的科学家正在致力于揭开SARS之谜。 Scientists around the world are working hard on the mystery of SARS 2.to be in love with sb.(L.4) 那些热爱生活的人都乐于去爱人或者被人爱。 Those in lov th life are ready to giveor receive love 3.to approve of (L.5) 如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准，我的功夫就都自费了。 If my plan isn't approved of by the Committee,all my work will come to nothing. Part I (Paras.5-10) Main Idea:Barbie originated from a German doll and an American girl,Barbara whose parents founded the Mattel Toy Company and made Barbie popular.Barbara and her brother Ken,the human models of Barbie and her boyfriend,had different opinions on the doll. Devices for developing it:Narration Questions 1.What was the real name of Barbie? Barbara Handler 2.How popular is Barbie according to the text? Since her introduction in 1959.Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are sold somewhere in the

To read more about Wood, take a look at http://xroads.virginia.edu/~MA98/haven/wood/gallery4.html. Buffalo nickel In 1911 sculptor James Earl Fraser began designing the “Buffalo” nickel. Fraser said the portrait on the “head's” side was a composite of three American Indians—Iron Tail, Big Tree and Two Moons. Fraser had the opportunity to study and photograph them when they stopped off in New York on their way to Washington to visit President Theodore Roosevelt. By borrowing features from each individual, Fraser was able to sketch the “ideal” portrait for the nickel. Step 2 Detailed study of Section A This step aims at improving Ss’ reading ability by practicing Skimming, Scanning & Skipping， analyzing text structure and getting to know the major writing device adopted in the passage. Part I (Para. 1-4) Main Idea: To celebrate US independence and the France-America alliance, a French artist created the Statue of Liberty, with his wife’s arm and his mother’s face as models for his creation. Devices for developing it: Time sequence Questions Whose face was the Statue of Liberty modeled after? Bartholdi’s mother’s face Language Points: 1. to work on an enormous project (L. 2) 全世界的科学家正在致力于揭开 SARS 之谜。 Scientists around the world are working hard on the mystery of SARS. 2. to be in love with sb. (L. 4) 那些热爱生活的人都乐于去爱人或者被人爱。 Those in love with life are ready to give or receive love. 3. to approve of (L. 5) 如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准，我的功夫就都白费了。 If my plan isn’t approved of by the Committee, all my work will come to nothing. Part II (Paras. 5-10) Main Idea: Barbie originated from a German doll and an American girl, Barbara, whose parents founded the Mattel Toy Company and made Barbie popular. Barbara and her brother Ken, the human models of Barbie and her boyfriend, had different opinions on the doll. Devices for developing it: Narration Questions 1. What was the real name of Barbie? Barbara Handler 2. How popular is Barbie according to the text? Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the

world every second. Language Points: 1 1.to come up with an idea(L9) Meaning:find or produce(an answer,a solution,ete) Please list some other expressions containing "come":come across. 2 universal (L 26) Please figure out the meaning of "the followings eforms have not met within the govenment全体的，一致 This machine has a universal use in the home.通用的，广泛的，万能的 The law of gravity is uiversal.字宙的，全世界的 universally ad.全体地，普遍地，无例外地 the follow nc into English 个妻子，这园 一个普遍公认的真理 It is a uversally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 3.version(L.24) Meaning:a thing which is based on sth.else but which has some details that are different Plea to Englis 这件连衣裙是我们在那家商店看到的那件的廉价仿制品。 This dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that shop. 4.exaggerate (L 24) Meaning:make(sth.)seem larger,more important.better or worse than it really is it's easy/dif Please put the following sentence into English:睡眠的重要性不可能被夸大。 It's difficult to exaggerate the importance of sleep. 5.name after sb.(L.24) Meaning:give(sb.or sth.)the name of sb.as an honor slate the following sentences into English 这机器以它的发明人命名。 The machine is named after its inventor 该岛以发现者的姓名命名。 This island was named after his discoverer Part III (Para.11-14) Main Idea:Inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse,Grant Wood produced American Gothic.It was the faces of his dentist and sister in the painting that captured the world's attention Devices for developing it:Narration Questions 1. Who painted American Gothie? Grant wood 2.How did Wood get the idea of painting American Gothic? He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse

world every second. Language Points： 1. 1. to come up with an idea (L. 19) Meaning: find or produce (an answer, a solution, etc) Please list some other expressions containing “come”: come across. 2. universal (L.26) Please figure out the meaning of “serve” in the following sentences: The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the government. 全体的，一致 的，普遍的 This machine has a universal use in the home. 通用的，广泛的，万能的 The law of gravity is universal. 宇宙的，全世界的 universally ad. 全体地，普遍地，无例外地 Please put the following sentence into English: 一个富有的单身汉一定需要一个妻子，这是一个普遍公认的真理。 It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 3. version (L. 24) Meaning: a thing which is based on sth. else but which has some details that are different Please put the following sentence into English: 这件连衣裙是我们在那家商店看到的那件的廉价仿制品。 This dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that shop. 4. exaggerate (L. 24) Meaning: make (sth.) seem larger, more important, better or worse than it really is it’s easy/difficult/impossible to exaggerate sth Please put the following sentence into English: 睡眠的重要性不可能被夸大。 It’s difficult to exaggerate the importance of sleep. 5. name after sb. (L. 24) Meaning: give (sb. or sth.) the name of sb. as an honor Please translate the following sentences into English: 这机器以它的发明人命名。 The machine is named after its inventor. 该岛以发现者的姓名命名。 This island was named after his discoverer. Part III (Para. 11-14) Main Idea: Inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, Grant Wood produced American Gothic. It was the faces of his dentist and sister in the painting that captured the world’s attention. Devices for developing it: Narration Questions 1. Who painted American Gothic? Grant wood 2. How did Wood get the idea of painting American Gothic? He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse

Language Points: 1. Meaning:the state of being well known win/achieve/gain/find fame,come to fame,rise/shoot to fame,at the height of one's fame international/worldwide/national fame,undying fame Please put the following sentence into English:她移居伦敦，寻求声誉和财富。 She moved to London of fme and fortun 2. inspire(L38) Please figure out the meaning of"inspire"in the following sentences: An incident in hischildhood inspired the poem.给以灵感 His driving hardly inspires confidence in his passengers.鼓舞，激励 3.stretch (L.42) Meaning:make sth longer,wide r or tighter by pulling Put the two ser ences into Englis 我在洗这件毛衣的时候一定是把它拽长了。 This sweater must have been stretched when I washed it 我们不能再努力了，我们早就到极限了。 We any harder.We'reaready some phrases stretch out 伸出，张开，四肢平推地 stretch(one's)legs (长坐后)散步 stretch out a helping hand伸出援助之手 stretch every nerv e to do sth全神贯注地做某事 stretches one's patienc 使某人忍无可忍 stretch one's imagination 展开某人的想像力 Part IV (Paras.15-18) Main Idea:Contrary to the tradition,the image of a buffalo and three actual American indians ere used on two sides of the coin,the Buffalo Nickel,by a famed artist James EarleF Devices for developingit:.General-specific description 2.Contrast Ouestions 1.What was the Buffalo nickel produced for? It honored apair of edies from the settlement of the American frontier-the Why did Fraser go to New York City's Central Park to sketch an aging buffalo Because buffalo no longer wandered abut the great grasslands. Language Pointst gainst tradition (L 51) gains Please put the following sentence into English 任何有悖自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的严厉惩罚。 Anything that goes against the law of nature will receive severe punishment from it. Part V (Paras.19-22)

Language Points： 1. fame (L. 35) Meaning: the state of being well known win/achieve/gain/find fame, come to fame, rise/shoot to fame, at the height of one’s fame, international/worldwide/national fame, undying fame Please put the following sentence into English: 她移居伦敦，寻求声誉和财富。 She moved to London in search of fame and fortune. 2. inspire (L. 38) Please figure out the meaning of “inspire” in the following sentences: An incident in his childhood inspired the poem. 给······以灵感 His driving hardly inspires confidence in his passengers. 鼓舞，激励 3. stretch (L. 42) Meaning: make sth. longer, wider or tighter by pulling Put the two sentences into English: 我在洗这件毛衣的时候一定是把它拽长了。 This sweater must have been stretched when I washed it. 我们不能再努力了，我们早就到极限了。 We can’t work any harder. We’re already fully stretched. some phrases: stretch out 伸出，张开，四肢平摊地躺 stretch (one’s) legs （长坐后）散步 stretch out a helping hand 伸出援助之手 stretch every nerve to do sth. 全神贯注地做某事 stretches one’s patience 使某人忍无可忍 stretch one’s imagination 展开某人的想像力 Part IV (Paras. 15-18) Main Idea: Contrary to the tradition, the image of a buffalo and three actual American Indians were used on two sides of the coin, the Buffalo Nickel, by a famed artist James Earle Fraser. Devices for developing it: 1. General-specific description 2. Contrast Questions 1. What was the Buffalo nickel produced for? It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier- the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. 2. Why did Fraser go to New York City’s Central Park to sketch an aging buffalo? Because buffalo no longer wandered abut the great grasslands. Language Points： to go against tradition (L. 51) Meaning: be opposed to or contrary to; act against Please put the following sentence into English: 任何有悖自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的严厉惩罚。 Anything that goes against the law of nature will receive severe punishment from it. Part V (Paras. 19-22)

Main Idea:When Sam Wilson was providing meat to the amy in a war,some It beca epopular later because ofa al cartoons.Anartist created its portrait in army recruiting posters. Devices for developing it:Time sequence Questions 1.What did the employee say when he was asked about the letters"EA-US"? He said"US"was short for"Uncle Sam"Wilson. 2. How did Flagg's portrait ofUnele Sam look like? It was a self-portrait of Flagg Language Points: 1.reputation (L60) Meaning:the opinion that people in general have about what sb.or sth.is like esino English with"eputation earn/gan/stablish areputation 因. ·而闻名：have a reputation fo 名剧其实：live up to one's reputation 提高声誉：enhance one's reputation 损害声誉：damage/harm sh's reputation 2. Inspect L62) Meaning:look at sth.closely or in great detail Please put the following sentence into English 老板检查了目前已完成的工作，看起来很满意。 The boss the work done so far and seemed quite pleased. ntract (L.63) Meaning:n a legal document that states and explains a formal agreement between two different people or group. v.make a written legal agreement with sb.for a purpose Please put the following phrases into English with"contract" 签订合同：make//signa 执行合同：execute//perform/aco 终止合同：terminate acontract 续订合同：renew a contract 根据合同：under contract Step 3 Consolidation development Doing the matching gamel Old to New freedom from slavery liberty accept;permit approve love affection fit together assemble worldwide universa serious-looking solemn encourage inspire set free liberate

Main Idea: When Sam Wilson was providing meat to the army in a war, some explained the initial letters “US” as Uncle Sam. It became popular later because of a character in political cartoons. An artist created its portrait in army recruiting posters. Devices for developing it: Time sequence Questions 1. What did the employee say when he was asked about the letters “EA-US”? He said “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” Wilson. 2. How did Flagg’s portrait of Uncle Sam look like? It was a self-portrait of Flagg. Language Points： 1. reputation （L. 60） Meaning: the opinion that people in general have about what sb. or sth. is like Please put the following phrases into English with “reputation”: 获得名声：earn/gain/establish a reputation 因······而闻名：have a reputation for 名副其实：live up to one’s reputation 提高声誉：enhance one’s reputation 损害声誉：damage/harm sb’s reputation 2． Inspect (L. 62) Meaning: look at sth. closely or in great detail Please put the following sentence into English 老板检查了目前已完成的工作，看起来很满意。 The boss inspected the work done so far and seemed quite pleased. 3. contract (L. 63) Meaning: n. a legal document that states and explains a formal agreement between two different people or group. v. make a written legal agreement with sb. for a purpose Please put the following phrases into English with “contract”: 签订合同：make/sign a contract with 执行合同：execute/ perform/carry out a contract 终止合同：terminate a contract 续订合同：renew a contract 根据合同：under contract Step 3 Consolidation & development 1. Doing the matching game! Old to New freedom from slavery liberty accept; permit approve love affection fit together assemble worldwide universal serious-looking solemn encourage inspire set free liberate

look at sth.closely inspect show develop gradually evolve find come up with chinese to english 者手（研究，设计） work on fall/be in love with 赞成 approve of 出售 for sale 联合创始人 co-founder 一举成名 rise to fame 表情木讷 sour-looking 杰出人物 a prominent figure 反传统 be against tradition 持久、永久的 enduring 签合同 sign a contract 2.Group Discussion exchanges between China and the United States? Tips: fand ur othe Set up a fund designed to support the broadening of public awareness and Exchanges of the artists of thewo Translatio ①他写小说的目的在于使一般读者得到娱乐并受到教育。 The obiect of his novel writing is to amuse and enlighten the general readers ②为了获得政府对我们扩建房屋计划的批准，我们得等上几个月。 We had to our plans to extend our house ③毫无疑问，计算机科学正在全方位改变我们的生活。 There is no doubt that computer science is changing our life in all dimensions ④在过去20年中，中国积极参与各种国际事务，赢得了尊重，结交了朋友。 From its active involvement in various international affairs,China has gained much respec and many friends in the ⑤任何有自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的严厉惩罚。 Anything that goes against the law of nature will receive severe punishment from it. ⑥关于字宙的诞生问题，在不同的文化中有不同的说法。有一种说法是，字宙是上帝创造的。 For the birth of the universe.there are different versions in different cultures.According to one story.it was reated by God ⑦几平所有的花 儿都在春天开，但是梅花却违背常规在深冬绽放，它因不畏严寒而藏得盛誉 While almost all flowers come into blossom in spring.the plums go against the conventionality by flowering in deep winter,thus earning a reputation for being fearless of severe cold. ⑧我们和这家公司签订了在活动期间提供食物的合同。 We with the company for the food at the event

look at sth. closely inspect show display develop gradually evolve find come up with Chinese to English 着手（研究，设计） work on 爱上 fall/be in love with 赞成 approve of 出售 for sale 联合创始人 co-founder 一举成名 rise to fame 表情木讷 sour-looking 杰出人物 a prominent figure 反传统 be against tradition 持久、永久的 enduring 签合同 sign a contract 2．Group Discussion How to promote cultural exchanges between China and the United States? Tips： ✓ Set up a fund designed to support the broadening of public awareness and appreciation of arts and culture of the two countries. ✓ Exchanges of the artists of the two. ✓ Cooperate with each other in some projects concerning cultural exchanges. 3． Translation ① 他写小说的目的在于使一般读者得到娱乐并受到教育。 The object of his novel writing is to amuse and enlighten the general readers. ② 为了获得政府对我们扩建房屋计划的批准，我们得等上几个月。 We had to wait months for the government to approve our plans to extend our house. ③ 毫无疑问，计算机科学正在全方位改变我们的生活。 There is no doubt that computer science is changing our life in all dimensions. ④ 在过去 20 年中，中国积极参与各种国际事务，赢得了尊重，结交了朋友。 From its active involvement in various international affairs, China has gained much respect and many friends in the past 20 years. ⑤ 任何有悖自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的严厉惩罚。 Anything that goes against the law of nature will receive severe punishment from it. ⑥关于宇宙的诞生问题，在不同的文化中有不同的说法。有一种说法是，宇宙是上帝创造的。 For the birth of the universe, there are different versions in different cultures. According to one story, it was created by God. ⑦几乎所有的花儿都在春天开，但是梅花却违背常规在深冬绽放，它因不畏严寒而赢得盛誉。 While almost all flowers come into blossom in spring, the plums go against the conventionality by flowering in deep winter, thus earning a reputation for being fearless of severe cold. ⑧ 我们和这家公司签订了在活动期间提供食物的合同。 We have contracted with the company for the food at the event

⑨爱因斯坦的母亲极力反对他爱上了一个他全家非常不喜欢的女孩，但爱因斯坦不为所动， 毅然和他心爱的人于1903年1月结为优俪。 Einstein smother was bitterly opposed to his ove ith a girl his hole family had astrong dislike for,but he went ahead and married His love in January 1903 ⑩这条河流荒芜的两岸已经被改造成一个当地居民休闲娱乐的场所。 The deserted banks of the river have been refashioned into aplace for the local residents to take rest and leisure. 4.Learn to organize composition according to the time sequence 1)In the mid-1870's,French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous proiect called Liberty Enlightening the World.a monument celebrating Us independence and the ce-America allian e.At the s ne time,he was in lov ve with a w oman hom he hd met s affection for a woman she d never met,bu Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876.(Para.2) 2)Fouteen-year-old Sam Wilson ran away from home to join his father and older brothers in the fight to liberate the American colonies from the British during the American revolution.At age 23. he started a meat packing business and earned a reputation for being honest and hard-working During a later war in 1812.Wilson gained a position inspecting meat for US Army forces working with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the armv. After the war,a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons,his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Re ·Paa.20-22 5.Fill in the blanks according to your understanding of the text. Bartholdi's monument celebrating US independence was a statue of a woman his mother did not approve of But when assembling the statue in his artist's mind,he only had his eyes on his wife. So."my daughter.Liberty"has his mother's face combined with his wife's body.The model for from a rated sion of an older doll old in Germany.It's universally see can Goth of a grave farmer and the woman standing alongside him,with their stretched necks,drive from the painter's dentist and sister. When American coins honor prominent figures of the ls eovernment mostly famous former presidents,the Buffalo nickel was designed in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.It was James Earle Fraser that ent against tradition by using actua American Indians as models for his creation.Uncle Sam may have the name of a meat inspecto with a reputation for honesty or because Sam Wilson's stamp was "EA-US".it happens to stand for the initials of the United States. 6.Read pasage.then do the multipl e choice question the developing world.Women's education may be unusual territory for economists,but enhancing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.And

⑨ 爱因斯坦的母亲极力反对他爱上了一个他全家非常不喜欢的女孩，但爱因斯坦不为所动， 毅然和他心爱的人于 1903 年 1 月结为伉俪。 Einstein’s mother was bitterly opposed to his love with a girl his whole family had a strong dislike for, but he went ahead and married His love in January 1903. ⑩ 这条河流荒芜的两岸已经被改造成一个当地居民休闲娱乐的场所。 The deserted banks of the river have been refashioned into a place for the local residents to take rest and leisure. 4. Learn to organize composition according to the time sequence 1) In the mid-1870’s, French artist Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance. At the same time, he was in love with a woman whom he had met in Canada. His mother could not approve of her son’s affection for a woman she had never met, but Bartholdi went ahead and married his love in 1876. (Para.2) 2) Fourteen-year-old Sam Wilson ran away from home to join his father and older brothers in the fight to liberate the American colonies from the British during the American revolution. At age 23, he started a meat packing business and earned a reputation for being honest and hard-working. During a later war in 1812, Wilson gained a position inspecting meat for US Army forces, working with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the army. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. (Para. 20-22) 5. Fill in the blanks according to your understanding of the text. Bartholdi's monument celebrating US independence was a statue of a woman his mother did not approve of. But when assembling the statue in his artist's mind, he only had his eyes on his wife . So, "my daughter, Liberty" has his mother's face combined with his wife's body. The model for Barbie comes from an exaggerated version of an older doll sold in Germany. It's universally seen as the Queen of dolls. The famous faces in Grant Wood's American Gothic of a grave farmer and the woman standing alongside him, with their stretched necks, drive from the painter’s dentist and sister. When American coins honor prominent figures of the US government — mostly famous former presidents, the Buffalo nickel was designed in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. It was James Earle Fraser that went against tradition by using actual American Indians as models for his creation. Uncle Sam may have the name of a meat inspector with a reputation for honesty or because Sam Wilson's stamp was "EA-US", it happens to stand for the initials of the United States. 6. Read passage, then do the multiple choice questions. Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And

economics,with its emphasis on incentives ()provides guideposts that point to an Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family:girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children.Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (becomes self-fulfilling. entirely different set of choices.She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls,as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy.The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well.Most obviously.there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers Wages rise by 10 to20 per cent for each additional year of schooling Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments,but they are just the beginning. Educating significant mp nhealth practice ncluding family planning 21.The author argues girls indeveloping countries is A)rewarding C)expensive B)troublesome D)labor-saving 22.By saving ".the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling."(Lines 4.Para 2).the author means that A)girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach at home C)girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams D)girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys 23.The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when C)girlscan gainequal access to education D)a family has fewer but healthier children does the author say about women's education? A)It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists. B)It will yield greater returns than other known investments C)It is now given top priority many 25.The passage mainly discusses A)unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries B)the maior contributions of educated women to society C)the ec wome Key:ADCBC Section B Engelbreit's the Name,Cute Is My Game

economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education. Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school - the prophecy （预言) becomes self- fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning. 21. The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is A) rewarding C) expensive B) troublesome D) labor-saving 22. By saying ". the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ." (Lines 4. Para. 2). the author means that A) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach B) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home C) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams D) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys 23. The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when A) women care more about education B) parents can afford their daughters' education C) girls can gain equal access to education D) a family has fewer but healthier children does the author say about women's education? A) It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists. B) It will yield greater returns than other known investments. C) It is now given top priority in many developing countries. D) It deserves greater attention than other social issues. 25. The passage mainly discusses A) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries B) the major contributions of educated women to society C) the economic and social benefits of educating women D) the potential earning power of well-educated women Key：A D C B C Section B Engelbreit’s the Name, Cute Is My Game