复旦大学：《宗教与国际关系》课程教学课件（讲稿）宗教与国际政治

宗教与国际政治

宗教与国际政治

现代化与世俗化 C. Wright Mills, 1960s Once, the world was filled with the sacred-in thought, practice, and institutional form After the reformation and the renaissance forces of modernizations swept across the globe, and secularization, a corollary process, loosened the dominance of the sacred In due course the sacred will disappear altogether, except, possibly, in the private realm Peter Berger, 2000s The world today, with some exceptions, is as furiously religious as it ever was, and in some places even more so than ever This means that a whole body of literature by historians and social scientists loosely labeled modernization is mistaken

现代化与世俗化 C. Wright Mills, 1960s: “Once, the world was filled with the sacred – in thought, practice, and institutional form. After the Reformation and the Renaissance, forces of modernizations swept across the globe, and secularization, a corollary process, loosened the dominance of the sacred. In due course, the sacred will disappear altogether, except, possibly, in the private realm.” Peter Berger, 2000s: “The world today, with some exceptions, is as furiously religious as it ever was, and in some places even more so than ever. This means that a whole body of literature by historians and social scientists loosely labeled “modernization” is mistaken

Trends in global religion from 1980s to 2000s (change in of respondents) a World Values Survey O International Social Survey 5 a European Social Survey g NA Believe in Religious Pray daily Believe in Attend Has god person afterlife weekly religious affiliation NA= no data

Religious Affiliations- WOrld 350 300 250篱 是200 15.0 100算 5.0第 0.0 E 2005 www.data360.org

Worldwide growth of Christianity WhyChurch orguk World poulation - Christians 10.000 9.0oo 8.000 7000 Ec 6.000 5000 4000 己3000 2000 1000 1970 1990 2010 2030 2050 Source: Religious trends 5, Briley 2005 Table 1.2.1

Regional Distribution of christians 2010 Americas 25.99o 36.8o Sub-Saharan Africa 69o Middie Fast 3.o North Africa 0.6 191 Americas Middle East- Euro o.6 66.39o Asia-Pacific 4.59o 4o/ Figures for 1910 are from a Pew Forum analysis of data from the Center for the Study of Global Christianity. Percentages may not agdup due to rounding Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion Public Life Global Christianity, December 2011

基督教全球南部转移 次撒哈拉非洲地区:基督教徒占人口比重从1900s的9%激增到 63%。 尼日利亚:8千万基督新教徒,远超德国 欧洲:95%→76% 美洲地区:96%→86% 数据来源: Pew research,Dec.20ll http://wwwusatodaycom/news/religion/story/2011-12-20/christianity-growth-africa- europe/52125920/

基督教全球南部转移 次撒哈拉非洲地区: 基督教徒占人口比重从1900s的9%激增到 63%。 尼日利亚 ：8千万基督新教徒，远超德国 欧洲: 95% →76%. 美洲地区: 96% → 86%. 数据来源：Pew Research, Dec. 2011 - http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/story/2011-12-20/christianity-growth-africa￾europe/52125920/1

Muslims as a Share of World Population, 1990-2030 6.1B 5.8 5.3B 4.8B Non-Muslims42B 26.4% 1.3B 1,6B of world Muslims 1.1 B population 19.9% 21.6% 23.4% 24.9% is Muslim 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Percentages are calculated from unrounded numbers. Cross hatching denotes projected figures Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion Public Life e Future af the Global MusLim Population, January 2011

全球宗教十大发展趋势( Jay gary): http://www.wnrforg/cms/printtentrends.shtml 芝加哥大学全球宗教变迁调查(2009): http://www.wnrforg/cms/printtentrends.shtml

全球宗教十大发展趋势（Jay Gary）: http://www.wnrf.org/cms/print_tentrends.shtml 芝加哥大学全球宗教变迁调查（2009）: http://www.wnrf.org/cms/print_tentrends.shtml

西方国家宗教现状 ◆教会活动参与率下降 ◆教牧人员针对公共议题的影响力下降,比如节 育、离婚、性取向、未婚生育等 ◆宗教多元化,不同宗教差异政治化趋势明显 ◆美国基督教新右翼的政治崛起

西方国家宗教现状 ◆教会活动参与率下降 ◆教牧人员针对公共议题的影响力下降，比如节 育、离婚、性取向、未婚生育等 ◆宗教多元化，不同宗教差异政治化趋势明显 ◆美国基督教新右翼的政治崛起