复旦大学：《宗教与国际关系》课程教学课件（讲稿）国际宗教人物：法韦尔与道德多数派

Jerry Falwell and Moral majority KxX

Jerry Falwell and Moral Majority

大纲 简单生平 社会背景 主要关注领域 Moral Majority Jerry Falwell Ministries 舆论争议

大纲 • 社会背景 简单生平 • Moral Majority 主要关注领域 • 舆论争议 Jerry Falwell Ministries

简单生平 1933811出生于 Lynchburg,VA 1952120成为基督徒,开始在 Baptist Bible College学习布道 1956毕业于 Baptist Bible College 1956 FX Thomas Road Baptist Church(TRBC: MegaChurch) 1958412与 Marcel Pate Falwell结婚,长子」 erry Falwell Jr,女儿 Jeanie,次子 Jonathan 1967成立 ynchburg Christian Academy(一直到12年级的教会学校 1971成立 Liberty University 1979成立 Moral Majority 1987辞去 Moral Majority领导职 1989解散道德多数派:" our mission is accomplished 2004成立 Moral Majority Coalition 20075.15在 Liberty Uni办公室去世 荣誉博士学位: Doctor of Divinity at Tennessee Temple Theological Seminary Doctor of Letters at California Graduate School of Theology Doctor of Laws at Center University in Seoul, South Korea

简单生平 • 1933.8.11 出生于Lynchburg, VA. • 1952.1.20 成为基督徒，开始在Baptist Bible College学习布道 • 1956 毕业于Baptist Bible College • 1956 成立Thomas Road Baptist Church（TRBC：MegaChurch） • 1958.4.12 与Marcel Pate Falwell结婚，长子Jerry Falwell Jr., 女儿Jeanie， 次子 Jonathan • 1967 成立Lynchburg Christian Academy (一直到12年级的教会学校) • 1971 成立Liberty University • 1979 成立Moral Majority • 1987 辞去Moral Majority领导职 • 1989 解散道德多数派：”our mission is accomplished” • 2004 成立Moral Majority Coalition • 2007.5. 15 在Liberty Uni.办公室去世 • 荣誉博士学位：Doctor of Divinity at Tennessee Temple Theological Seminary • Doctor of Letters at California Graduate School of Theology • Doctor of Laws at Center University in Seoul, South Korea

社会背景 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial 1962,1963最高法院反对 School Prayer, Bible reading 19605,民权运动的兴起, Lyndon Johnson总 统确立了很多民权法令 1973Roev.Wade承认妇女堕胎权利,使其 合法化 ·1978|RS决议停止给主日学校免税权

社会背景 • 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial • 1962，1963最高法院反对School Prayer, Bible reading • 1960s，民权运动的兴起，Lyndon Johnson总 统确立了很多民权法令 • 1973 Roe v. Wade承认妇女堕胎权利，使其 合法化 • 1978 IRS决议停止给主日学校免税权

宗教领域的发展 二战期间福音派和基要派的兴起 世俗化和达尔文主义的冲击和挑战 自由派与保守派的不同反应 Preachers are not called to be politicians, but soul winners "Nowhere are we commissioned to reform the externals. We are not told to wage wars against bootleggers, liquor stores, gamblers, murders, prostitutes, racketeers, prejudiced persons or institutions, or any other existing evil as such. I feel that we need to get off the streets and back into the pulpits and into our prayer room

宗教领域的发展 • 二战期间福音派和基要派的兴起 • 世俗化和达尔文主义的冲击和挑战 • 自由派与保守派的不同反应 “Preachers are not called to be politicians, but soul winners.” “Nowhere are we commissioned to reform the externals. We are not told to wage wars against bootleggers, liquor stores, gamblers, murders, prostitutes, racketeers, prejudiced persons or institutions, or any other existing evil as such. I feel that we need to get off the streets and back into the pulpits and into our prayer room.

关注领域(Hot- button Issues) 同性恋问题 LGBT (AIDS is not just Gods punishment for homosexuals, it is God s punishment for the society that tolerates homosexuals. 1981.8: " Please remember, homosexuals do not reproduce! They recruit! And, many of them are after my children and your child 持有强烈的反对立场,但后来态度逐渐缓和,言辞不再如以前激烈,但仍然公开声讨同性恋 民权运动( civil wrongs movement,女权运动 支持给公民在住房,婚姻,就业等基本权利方面平等的地位,但不同意给予特殊权利( Equal rights, but no special rights) 65布道谴责MLK,J及其领导的民权运动: do question the sincerity and non-violent intentions of some civil rights leaders such as Dr Martin Luther King, Jr., who are known to have left wing associations 教育 反对公立学校的世俗化教育,反对最高法院禁止学校祈祷,抨击学校教育为无神路,世俗主义和人文主义提供温床 I hope to live to see the day when, as in the early days of our country, we wont have any public schools. The churches will have taken them over again and Christians will be running them. (1979 America can be save!) 堕胎 色情 Pornography 上千家食品杂货店把色情杂志撤架 全球变暖 I can tell you, our grandchildren will laugh at those who predicted global warming. I don't believe a moment of it The whole thing is created to destroy America's free enterprise system and our economic stability. A conspiracy dreamed up by Hollywood and the liberal left A conspiracy dreamed up by hollywood and the liberal left

关注领域 (Hot-button Issues) • 同性恋问题 LGBT （AIDS is not just God’s punishment for homosexuals, it is God’s punishment for the society that tolerates homosexuals.） 1981.8: “Please remember, homosexuals do not reproduce! They recruit! And, many of them are after my children and your children.” 持有强烈的反对立场，但后来态度逐渐缓和，言辞不再如以前激烈，但仍然公开声讨同性恋 • 民权运动（civil wrongs movement，女权运动） 支持给公民在住房，婚姻，就业等基本权利方面平等的地位，但不同意给予特殊权利（Equal rights, but no special rights） 1965布道谴责MLK, Jr.及其领导的民权运动: I do question the sincerity and non-violent intentions of some civil rights leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr…, who are known to have left wing associations. • 教育 反对公立学校的世俗化教育，反对最高法院禁止学校祈祷，抨击学校教育为无神路，世俗主义和人文主义提供温床 I hope to live to see the day when, as in the early days of our country, we won’t have any public schools. The churches will have taken them over again and Christians will be running them. (1979 America can be save!) • 堕胎 • 色情 Pornography 上千家食品杂货店把色情杂志撤架 • 全球变暖 “I can tell you, our grandchildren will laugh at those who predicted global warming. I don’t believe a moment of it. The whole thing is created to destroy America’s free enterprise system and our economic stability.” A conspiracy dreamed up by Hollywood and the liberal left.A conspiracy dreamed up by Hollywood and the liberal left

同性恋问题 1977 rally in Miami: sO-called gay folks would just kill you as look at you 1983 Falwell vs Hustler 1992.2 Teletubbies(Gay Icon, gay role model 1999.10邀请会见同性恋代表( summit of homosexual and straight religious leaders anti-gay rhetoric leads to anti-gay violence 9.11

同性恋问题 • 1977 rally in Miami: “so-called gay folks would just kill you as look at you.” • 1983 Falwell vs. Hustler • 1992.2 Teletubbies (Gay Icon, gay role model) • 1999.10 邀请会见同性恋代表 （summit of homosexual and straight religious leaders） “anti-gay rhetoric leads to anti-gay violence.” • 9.11

Falwell vs Hustler Jerry Falwell talks about his first time X talks about his first time ad parody -not to be taken seriously Fiction: Ad and Personality Parody CAMPARI You'lI never forget your first tim My wife and I have an album at home. We collect all the cartoons about Jerry Falwell. I've been harpooned by everybody at least once and we ve been amused by every one of them. I have never been incensed by a political cartoon or any other kind of cartoon other than Mr. Flynt, when he suggested my late mother, 82 godly woman whose memory has never been blemished by anyone, and he suggested that my mother was a whore, a prostitute, I cannot imagine that any red- blooded male in any nation on earth not being incensed by that

Falwell vs. Hustler • X talks about his first time. • ad parody – not to be taken seriously. • Fiction: Ad and Personality Parody “My wife and I have an album at home. We collect all the cartoons about Jerry Falwell. I’ve been harpooned by everybody at least once and we’ve been amused by every one of them. I have never been incensed by a political cartoon or any other kind of cartoon other than Mr. Flynt, when he suggested my late mother, 82, a godly woman whose memory has never been blemished by anyone, and he suggested that my mother was a whore, a prostitute, I cannot imagine that any red￾blooded male in any nation on earth not being incensed by that

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Teletubbies