《大学英语》课程参考资料（作文写作）大学英语四级选词解题技巧

CET-4选词填空的解题步骤和技巧石河子大学外国语学院zheng Yidong

1 石河子大学外国语学院 zheng Yidong CET-4选词填空的解题步骤和技巧

概述选词填空是四级考试改革之后出现的新题型，它类似完形填空和词汇题的综合体，桓它是比二者更完全、层次更高的考查。它测试应试者对篇章中词汇的理解能力。选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为10%。1篇阅读文章，长度在220词左右，题目为10道选词填空题，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填人合适的空档中。选词填空的题目在设计时并非拿来一篇短文随便去掉几个词，设计者要遵循以下的要求和原则：首句不设空，一句话中不设两空设空比较均匀，基本覆盖整个段落，空格不影响考生对文章大意的了解；选项所提供的词皆为实义词，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，它们与文章的上下文紧密联系，每个正确选项均看半扰，箱互扰的选项乏不是筒支词或近义词。因此，要做好选词填空，必须要在熟悉选项、通读全文、把握结构与太意的前提下，根据所提供的词汇及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信意，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案

2 概述 选词填空是四级考试改革之后出现的新题型，它类似完形填空和词 汇题的综合体， 但它是比二者更完全、层次更高的考查。它测 试应试者对篇章中词汇的理解能力。 选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为10％。1篇阅读文章，长度在 220词左右，题目为10道选词填空题，要求从给出的15个词中选 择10个填人合适的空档中。 选词填空的题目在设计时并非拿来一篇短文随便去掉几个词，设计 者要遵循以下的要求和原则：首句不设空，一句话中不设两空， 设空比较均匀，基本覆盖整个段落，空格不影响考生对文章大意 的了解；选项所提供的词皆为实义词，主要包括名词、动词、形 容词、副词等，它们与文章的上下文紧密联系，每个正确选项均 有干扰项，相互干扰的选项之间不是同义词或近义词。 因此，要做好选词填空，必须要在熟悉选项、通读全文、把握结构 与大意的前提下，根据所提供的词汇及句子的结构、语法、语篇 等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案

一、解题步骤第一步：研读备选词，标注词性，初步理解词义十五个备选答案分为不同的词性，把选项按词性分别归人名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别

3 一、解题步骤 第一步：研读备选词，标注词性，初步理解词义 十五个备选答案分为不同的词性，把选项按词性分别归人 名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别

第二步：通读全文，凭借语感或固定搭配积极主动地推测空格中所缺失的信息，然后寻找匹配的答案

4 第二步：通读全文，凭借语感或固定搭配积极主动地 推测空格中所缺失的信息，然后寻找匹配的答案

第三步：复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空格后，还要再次通读全文，从整篇文章人手，通篇考虑，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。总而言之，对篇章的整体把握，是做好选词填空的关键

5 第三步：复读检验，消除疏漏。 完成所有空格后，还要再次通读全文，从整篇文章人手， 通篇考虑，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯， 逻辑关系是否合理。 总而言之，对篇章的整体把握，是做好选词填空的关键

二．解题示范下面我们以2006年12月的新四级真题为例来说明选词填空的解题方法。A) scaleB) retailedC) generate D) extremeE) technically F) affordableG) situation H) reallyD potentialJ) gapK) voluntary L) excessiveM) insultedN purchaseeO) primarily

6 二．解题示范 下面我们以2006年12月的新四级真题为例来说明选词填 空的解题方法。 A) scale B) retailed C) generate D) extreme E) technically F) affordable G) situation H) really I) potential J) gap K) voluntary L) excessive M) insulted N) purchase O) primarily

The flood of women into the job market boostedeconomic growth and changed U. S. society in manyways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done (47)bywomen-ranging from family shopping to preparingmeals to doing (48) work-still need to be done by someone. Husbands and children now do some of these jobs,a (49) that has changed the target market for manyproducts. Or a working woman may face a crushing"poverty of time" and look for help elsewhere, creatingopportunities for producers of frozen meals, child carecenters, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like

7 The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U．S．society in many ways．Many in-home jobs that used to be done (47)by women—ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing (48) work—still need to be done by some one．Husbands and children now do some of these jobs， a (49) that has changed the target market for many products．Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time” and look for help elsewhere，creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals，child care centers，dry cleaners，financial services，and the like．

Although there is still a big wage (50) betweenmen and women, the income working women (51)gives them new independence and buyingpower. For example, women now (52) about halfof all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers (53)women shoppers by ignoring them or suggestingthat they come back with their husbands

8 Although there is still a big wage (50) between men and women，the income working women (51) gives them new independence and buying power．For example，women now (52) about half of all cars．Not long ago，many cars dealers (53) women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands．

Now car companies have realized that women are( 54) customers. It's interesting that some leadingJapanese car dealers were the first to (55)payattention to women customers. In Japan, fewerwomen have jobs or buy cars -the Japanese societyis still very much male-oriented. Perhaps it was the(56) contrast with Japanese society that promptedAmerican firms to pay more attention to womenbuyers

9 Now car companies have realized that women are ( 54) customers．It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to (55)pay attention to women customers．In Japan，fewer women have jobs or buy cars —the Japanese society is still very much male-oriented．Perhaps it was the (56) contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers．

解析：研读备选词，将选项按词性分类根据自已对词汇的记忆和词尾与词性的关系初步确定词性名词：A、C、(C的后缀tion是名词后缀)，D可能是，J可能是，N可能是，谓语动词：C(-ate极可能是动词)，B可能是，M可能是，N可能是，非谓语动词：(-ing/ed结尾)B、M可能是，形容词：F、I、K、L(F的-able，I的-ial，K的-ary，L的-ive是形容词后缀)，D可能是副词：E、H、O(1y加在形容词后为副词后缀)i)将选项分类后，就得从文章中来寻找对应的线索了。选项与文章匹配的因素有两个，第一是词性，第二才是词义。所以在读文章时，要通过各种手段来确定空格的词性与意义

10 名词：A、C、(C的后缀tion是名词后缀)，D可能是，J可 能是，N可能是， 谓语动词：C(-ate极可能是动词)，B可能是，M可能是，N 可能是， 非谓语动词：(-ing/ed结尾)B、M可能是， 形容词：F、I、K、L(F的-able，I的-ial，K的-ary，L的- ive是形容词后缀)，D可能是 副词：E、H、O(1y加在形容词后为副词后缀) ii) 将选项分类后，就得从文章中来寻找对应的线索了。选 项与文章匹配的因素有两个，第一是词性，第二才是词义。 所以在读文章时，要通过各种手段来确定空格的词性与意义。 解析： 研读备选词，将选项按词性分类： 根据自己对词汇的记忆和词尾与词性的关系初步确定词性