《大学英语》课程教学资源（教案讲义）新视野大学英语（3/4）

课程名称：新视野大学英语(3)

课程名称：新视野大学英语 （3）

TeachingPlanforUnit1TheExpensiveFantasyofLordWilliamsStagel:Warming-upActivities(1hour)Aim: arouse students' interest in the topic to be discussed and prepare students for furtherunderstanding of the text1.Group work: Go over the preview, the pre-reading questions and the title of the text beforelistening to the summary of the story and anticipate what we are going to read.2.Questions for thought and discussion: Listen to a short passage carefully and then answerthe following questions (see the textbook on p.2).3.To get some ideas about the background information of the text by answering thefollowing questions. You may discuss them in groups or refer to the dictionary to answerthem:1.Tomintoul (DoyouknowTomintoul?What is Tomintoul?Ok,it is a proper name.Is ita person's name or a name of aplace? Can you guess?Ok, it's a name of a place.)Tomintoul is a village which is the base camp for climbers and walkers in the arearound therivers Avon and Livet.Nearby, Cromdale and the Ladder Hills foreshadow theCairngorm Mountains. Please visit the web site http://www.tghhukgateway.net for moreinformation.2. Scotland (Do youknow Scotland? Where is Scotland?)9OkScotland isoneoffourconstituent（有选举权的）nationswhichformtheUnitedKingdom (the other three are England,Wales andNorthern Ireland).Forming thenorthern part of the island of Great Britain, Scotland is 31,510 square miles in area, 274miles long fromNorth to South, and varies in breadth between 24 and 154 miles.Theofficial language is English, although Gaelic is spoken, primarily in the North and Westof Scotland.Scotland is divided into three main regions: the Highlands, the Midland Valley and theSouthern Uplands.Most of the population and the majority of Scotland's industry islocated within the Midland Valley.Scotland includes 787 islands, of which most belong to groups known as the Hebrides,Orkneyand Shetland.Only 62 exceed threesquaremiles in area.Scotland is well knownfor its mountainous and beautiful scenery.Much of the uplandwithin the UK is contained within the borders of Scotland, along with the highest peaks.GovernmentinScotlandisinfourtiers（等级）AnewScottishParliamentwaselectedin1999,followingdevolution（转移）ofpowersfromtheUnitedKingdomParliament in London.TheScottishParliament is supported bythe ScottishExecutivebased inEdinburghThe Scottish Government is led by a First Minister.Scotland also has its own banking system and its own banknotes. Edinburgh is thesecond financial center of the UK and one of the major financial centers of the world.Scotland hasgiven rise tomanymore famous people, notablein the arts, literature,the sciences and as inventors, philosophers, architects and so on, than would be expected

Teaching Plan for Unit 1 The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams Stage 1: Warming-up Activities (1 hour) Aim: arouse students’ interest in the topic to be discussed and prepare students for further understanding of the text 1. Group work: Go over the preview, the pre-reading questions and the title of the text before listening to the summary of the story and anticipate what we are going to read. 2. Questions for thought and discussion: Listen to a short passage carefully and then answer the following questions (see the textbook on p.2). 3. To get some ideas about the background information of the text by answering the following questions. You may discuss them in groups or refer to the dictionary to answer them: ⚫ 1. Tomintoul (Do you know Tomintoul? What is Tomintoul? Ok, it is a proper name. Is it a person’s name or a name of a place? Can you guess? Ok, it’s a name of a place.) Tomintoul is a village which is the base camp for climbers and walkers in the area round the rivers Avon and Livet. Nearby, Cromdale and the Ladder Hills foreshadow the Cairngorm Mountains. Please visit the web site http://www.tghh.ukgateway.net for more information. ⚫ 2. Scotland (Do you know Scotland? Where is Scotland?) Ok, Scotland is one of four constituent（有选举权的）nations which form the United Kingdom (the other three are England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Forming the northern part of the island of Great Britain, Scotland is 31,510 square miles in area, 274 miles long from North to South, and varies in breadth between 24 and 154 miles. The official language is English, although Gaelic is spoken, primarily in the North and West of Scotland. Scotland is divided into three main regions: the Highlands, the Midland Valley and the Southern Uplands. Most of the population and the majority of Scotland’s industry is located within the Midland Valley. Scotland includes 787 islands, of which most belong to groups known as the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland. Only 62 exceed three square miles in area. Scotland is well known for its mountainous and beautiful scenery. Much of the upland within the UK is contained within the borders of Scotland, along with the highest peaks. Government in Scotland is in four tiers（等级）. A new Scottish Parliament was elected in 1999, following devolution（转移）of powers from the United Kingdom Parliament in London. The Scottish Parliament is supported by the Scottish Executive based in Edinburgh. The Scottish Government is led by a First Minister. Scotland also has its own banking system and its own banknotes. Edinburgh is the second financial center of the UK and one of the major financial centers of the world. Scotland has given rise to many more famous people, notable in the arts, literature, the sciences and as inventors, philosophers, architects and so on, than would be expected

for a country of such modest size and population.Pleaseseehttp://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotland/scotland.htmlfor moreinformation.3.ScotlandYard (What is ScotlandYard?)The headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police.The term is often used,popularly, to refer to one branch, the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Namedafter a short street in London, the site of a palace used in the 12th century as a residenceof visiting Scottishkings, it became London's police center in 1829.New and separateheadquarters for the Metropolitan Police were built in 1890 along the Thamesembankment and were referred to as New Scotland Yard.In 1967,New Scotland Yardmoved to newheadquarters, also in theWestminster area.To read more about how London's Scotland Yard gets its name, please visithttp://ask.yaho0.com/ask/20001122.htmlorhttp://www.tvacres.com/police_european.htm.TheofficialwebsiteforScotlandYardislocatedathttp://www.met.police.uk.4.Irish RepublicanArmy (IRA)(Do youknowIrish Republican Army?)A nationalist organization devoted to the integration（综合）of Ireland as a completeandindependentunit.OrganizedbyMichaelCollinsfromremnants（残余）ofrebel（叛乱的）unitsdispersed（被驱散的）aftertheEasterRebellion（叛乱）in1916，itwascomposedof themoremilitantmembersof theIrish Volunteers, and it became themilitary wing of the Sinn Fein party.In 1969 theIRA split into twogroups,themajority,or“officials",advocatingaunitedsocialist Ireland but disavowing（反对）terrorist activities,and the“provisionals"（临时政府），claimingterrorismasanecessarycatalyst（催化剂）forunification（统一），The“"provisionals"then began a systematic terrorist campaign in Northern Ireland.Pleasevisithttp://www.encyclopedia.com/html/i/irishrlep.aspformoreinfomationThe web page at http://www.terrorismanswers.com/groups/ira.html.provides detailedinformation about its historyand politics5.ChirnsideA village of Berwickshire in the Scottish Borders, Chirnside lies to the north of theWhiteadderWater,9miles(15km)westof Berwick-upon-Tweed.Ithasa12thcenturychurch and a paper mil established in 1842. For more information about Chirnside andtheScottishBordersingeneral,pleasevisitthewebsiteathttp://www.armatura.connectfree.co.uk/chirn.htm.4.Enriching your vocabulary on the topice:Read the sentences carefully and guess the meaning of the italicised term in each1.sentenceaccordingtothecontext andyour own experiences.Youmay discussit withyourpartnerorrefertothedictionaryattheend oftheexercisea)Herfavoritefantasywas about owningabighouseand a car.她最喜欢幻想的是拥有一座大房子和一辆车。b)He retreated into a world of fantasy where he could be anything hewanted。他退避到一个幻想世界里，在那里他可以想成为什么就成为什么。Ihaveasuspicionthatsheisnottellingmethetruth.我怀疑她告诉我的c)

for a country of such modest size and population. Please see http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotland/scotland.html for more information. ⚫ 3. Scotland Yard (What is Scotland Yard?) The headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police. The term is often used, popularly, to refer to one branch, the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Named after a short street in London, the site of a palace used in the 12th century as a residence of visiting Scottish kings, it became London’s police center in 1829. New and separate headquarters for the Metropolitan Police were built in 1890 along the Thames embankment and were referred to as New Scotland Yard. In 1967, New Scotland Yard moved to new headquarters, also in the Westminster area. To read more about how London’s Scotland Yard gets its name, please visit http://ask.yahoo.com/ask/20001122.html or http://www.tvacres.com/police_european.htm. The official web site for Scotland Yard is located at http://www.met.police.uk. ⚫ 4. Irish Republican Army (IRA) （Do you know Irish Republican Army?） A nationalist organization devoted to the integration（综合）of Ireland as a complete and independent unit. Organized by Michael Collins from remnants（残余）of rebel（叛 乱的）units dispersed（被驱散的）after the Easter Rebellion（叛乱）in 1916, it was composed of the more militant members of the Irish Volunteers, and it became the military wing of the Sinn Féin party. In 1969 the IRA split into two groups, the majority, or “officials”, advocating a united socialist Ireland but disavowing（反对）terrorist activities, and the “provisionals”（临时 政府）, claiming terrorism as a necessary catalyst（催化剂）for unification（统一）. The “provisionals” then began a systematic terrorist campaign in Northern Ireland. Please visit http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/i/irishr1ep.asp for more information. The web page at http://www.terrorismanswers.com/groups/ira.html. provides detailed information about its history and politics. ⚫ 5. Chirnside A village of Berwickshire in the Scottish Borders, Chirnside lies to the north of the Whiteadder Water, 9 miles (15 km) west of Berwick-upon-Tweed. It has a 12th century church and a paper mill established in 1842. For more information about Chirnside and the Scottish Borders in general, please visit the website at http://www.armatura.connectfree.co.uk/chirn.htm. 4. Enriching your vocabulary on the topic: 1. Read the sentences carefully and guess the meaning of the italicised term in each sentence according to the context and your own experiences. You may discuss it with your partner or refer to the dictionary at the end of the exercise. a) Her favorite fantasy was about owning a big house and a car. 她最喜欢 幻想的是拥有一座大房子和一辆车。 b) He retreated into a world of fantasy where he could be anything he wanted. 他退避到一个幻想世界里，在那里他可以想成为什么就成为 什么。 c) I have a suspicion that she is not telling me the truth.我怀疑她告诉我的

不是实情。d)Hisstrangebehaviorraisedhisneighbor'ssuspicions.他的奇怪举动引起了邻居的怀疑。e)Hewas caught on suspicionof having stolen themoney.他因涉嫌盗窃那笔钱而被捕。f)The firm would be brought back to lifeby an injection of new funds.投入新资金会使这家公司恢复生气。Acash injection of s10millionwill beused to improveone of America'sg)dirtiestresidentplaces.一千万美元的现金投入将用来改善美国一个最污移的住宅区。h)Onemethod of giving a patient medicine is by injection.给病人用药的方法之一是注射。i)She'sthedeputyhead of a school intheEastEnd of London.她是伦敦东区一所学校的副校长。j)Whilethemanagerwas ill,hisdeputyrantheofficeverysuccessfully.经理患病期间，他的代理人很成功地履行了职责。k)She's threatening to take me to couwrt for not paying the bill on time.我没有按时支付账款，因此她威胁说要送我上法庭。1)They'rebuildingthenewlawcourtdownbytheriver.他们正在河边建一所新法院。m)Tennisplayers hittheball overthe netwhich dividesthe court intwo.球网将球场一分为二，打网球的人将球从网上击过。n)A clearer introduction isneededto preventconsumersfrombeingmisledinto eatingthingsthatarebadforthem，需要有更清楚的介绍以防止顾客误食对他们有害的食品。Hemisledmeintothinkinghewasrich他使我误以为他很有钱。0)Weweremisledbytheguideand couldn'tfindthewayhome.向导领错p)了道，我们找不到回家的路了。q)Iwasmisledbymyelderbrotherintoalifeof drinkingandstealing.我被我的哥哥引入歧途，生活中除了喝酒就是偷窃。r)Thefactorywasrestoredtofullworkingorder.工厂已修复并完全恢复正常工作秩序。s)He buys old cars and restores themto their original condition他购买旧汽车，并将它们修复到原来的状态。Theformer leaderwas today restored to power in thefirst free electionst)fortwentyyears.今天，在20年来首次举行的自由选举中，前领导人重掌大权。Hefeels completelyrestored tohealth afteraperiod ofrest.休息了一段u)时间后，他感到自己己完全恢复了健康。Chris！We'rerunningoutof coffee.天哪！我们没有咖啡了。Christ:int.v)(infml) also Jesus Christ, Jesus (used before a whole phrase or sentenceto show unwelcome surprise,or used before no or yesto add force)w)theteachingsofChrist基督的教义x)It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm

不是实情。 d) His strange behavior raised his neighbor's suspicions.他的奇怪举动引起 了邻居的怀疑。 e) He was caught on suspicion of having stolen the money. 他因涉嫌盗窃 那笔钱而被捕。 f) The firm would be brought back to life by an injection of new funds. 投 入新资金会使这家公司恢复生气。 g) A cash injection of $10 million will be used to improve one of America's dirtiest resident places.一千万美元的现金投入将用来改善美国一个最 污秽的住宅区。 h) One method of giving a patient medicine is by injection. 给病人用药的 方法之一是注射。 i) She's the deputy head of a school in the East End of London. 她是伦敦 东区一所学校的副校长。 j) While the manager was ill, his deputy ran the office very successfully. 经 理患病期间，他的代理人很成功地履行了职责。 k) She's threatening to take me to court for not paying the bill on time. 我 没有按时支付账款，因此她威胁说要送我上法庭。 l) They're building the new law court down by the river.他们正在河边建 一所新法院。 m) Tennis players hit the ball over the net which divides the court in two. 球 网将球场一分为二，打网球的人将球从网上击过。 n) A clearer introduction is needed to prevent consumers from being misled into eating things that are bad for them. 需要有更清楚的介绍以防止顾 客误食对他们有害的食品。 o) He misled me into thinking he was rich. 他使我误以为他很有钱。 p) We were misled by the guide and couldn't find the way home. 向导领错 了道，我们找不到回家的路了。 q) I was misled by my elder brother into a life of drinking and stealing. 我 被我的哥哥引入歧途，生活中除了喝酒就是偷窃。 r) The factory was restored to full working order.工厂已修复并完全恢复 正常工作秩序。 s) He buys old cars and restores them to their original condition. 他购买旧汽车，并将它们修复到原来的状态。 t) The former leader was today restored to power in the first free elections for twenty years. 今天，在 20 年来首次举行的自由选举中，前领导人 重掌大权。 u) He feels completely restored to health after a period of rest.休息了一段 时间后，他感到自己已完全恢复了健康。 v) Christ! We're running out of coffee. 天哪！我们没有咖啡了。Christ: int. (infml) also Jesus Christ, Jesus (used before a whole phrase or sentence to show unwelcome surprise, or used before no or yes to add force) w) the teachings of Christ 基督的教义 x) It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm

buildingsandestateworkershouses.这是典型的乡村庄园，有庄园主的大住房、农舍及庄园工人的住房。Heleftbehindhimaconsiderableestate.他死后留下一笔可观的遗产。y)2)They'reholdinganauctionofjewelryonThursday.他们在星期四将举行一次珠宝拍卖会。Theysoldtheirhousebyauction.他们拍卖了自己的房子。aa)bb）TheArmyisauctioningalotofoldequipments.军队正在拍卖大批旧装备。cc)Thefields aredivided from each otherbyhedges.田野被树篱分隔开。（土地周围的）树篱dd)They bought gold as a hedge against future difficulties.他们购买黄金以防日后的困难。保护手段，防护措施ee）She's afantastic swimmer.她是一个极出色的游泳高手。verygood,excellentff)These plans of yours are quite fantastic they can never work.你们的这些计划太荒唐了，永远都不会实现的。unpractical；unreasonable;absurdgg）He drewfantastic animals with twoheads and largewings.他画了一些奇形怪状的动物：长着两个头和巨大的翅膀。odd,strangehh）The settingsundisappearedbelowthehorizon.落日消失在地平线以下。ii)ThevisittotheFarEastcertainlybroadened ourhorizons.这次远东之行确实开阔了我们的眼界。Therewasamultiplecrashonamotorwaythismorning.今天早上高速ji)公路上发生了一起多辆汽车的相撞事故。kk)30isacommonmultipleof2,3,5,6,10and15.30是2,3,5,6,10和15的公倍数。II）IalwaysmakeamesswhenItrytocookanything.我做饭时总是弄得一团糟。mm)I'vegotmyselfintoabitofamessbytellinga lie.我因为撒了一个谎而使自己处于尴尬的境地。nn）They'rerentingafurnished house.他们要租一间有家具的房子。oo) The travel company has furnished us with all the details of our journey旅游公司为我们提供了旅行的所有细节。pp）Thisroomispaneledwithpolishedwood.这个房间镶嵌着磨光木料。qq)Thecar'sleft sidepanelhad tobe replaced afterthecrash.撞车后汽车左边的面板不得不重新换一块。Thecompetitionwas judgedbyapanelof experts.这次竞赛由一个专rr)家小组来评判。ss)Weweredeceivedintobelievingthathecouldhelpus.我们受了骗，竞相信他能帮助我们。tt) Sheinheriteda littlemoneyfromhergrandfather.她从祖父那儿继承了一点钱。uu）Shemadetwodepositsof$500lastmonth上个月她存了两笔钱，各为

buildings and estate workers' houses. 这是典型的乡村庄园，有庄园主 的大住房、农舍及庄园工人的住房。 y) He left behind him a considerable estate. 他死后留下一笔可观的遗产。 z) They're holding an auction of jewelry on Thursday. 他们在星期四将举 行一次珠宝拍卖会。 aa) They sold their house by auction. 他们拍卖了自己的房子。 bb) The Army is auctioning a lot of old equipments. 军队正在拍卖大批旧 装备。 cc) The fields are divided from each other by hedges. 田野被树篱分隔开。 （土地周围的）树篱 dd) They bought gold as a hedge against future difficulties. 他们购买黄金以防日后的困难。保护手段，防护措施 ee) She's a fantastic swimmer. 她是一个极出色的游泳高手。very good; excellent ff) These plans of yours are quite fantastic － they can never work. 你们 的这些计划太荒唐了，永远都不会实现的。unpractical; unreasonable; absurd gg) He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings. 他画了一些 奇形怪状的动物：长着两个头和巨大的翅膀。odd, strange hh) The setting sun disappeared below the horizon. 落日消失在地平线以 下。 ii) The visit to the Far East certainly broadened our horizons. 这次远东之 行确实开阔了我们的眼界。 jj) There was a multiple crash on a motorway this morning. 今天早上高速 公路上发生了一起多辆汽车的相撞事故。 kk) 30 is a common multiple of 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 15. 30 是 2，3，5，6，10 和 15 的公倍数。 ll) I always make a mess when I try to cook anything. 我做饭时总是弄得 一团糟。 mm)I've got myself into a bit of a mess by telling a lie. 我因为撒了一个谎而 使自己处于尴尬的境地。 nn) They're renting a furnished house. 他们要租一间有家具的房子。 oo) The travel company has furnished us with all the details of our journey. 旅游公司为我们提供了旅行的所有细节。 pp) This room is paneled with polished wood. 这个房间镶嵌着磨光木料。 qq) The car's left side panel had to be replaced after the crash. 撞车后汽车 左边的面板不得不重新换一块。 rr) The competition was judged by a panel of experts. 这次竞赛由一个专 家小组来评判。 ss) We were deceived into believing that he could help us. 我们受了骗，竟 相信他能帮助我们。 tt) She inherited a little money from her grandfather. 她从祖父那儿继承了 一点钱。 uu) She made two deposits of $500 last month. 上个月她存了两笔钱，各为

500美元。vv)"if you leave a deposit of $10, we'll keep the dress for you" said the shopassistant."要是您能留下10美元作定金，我们就为您保留这条裙子。"商店营业员说。ww)Wehavenotifiedthepolicethatthebicyclehadbeenstolen.我们把自行车失窃的事报告了警察。xx）I'vebeencommissionedtowriteanewplay.我被委派写一部新剧本。yy) The minister established a commission to suggest improvements ineducation部长成立了一个委员会，以便对教育制度提出改进的建议。She's just gota commission to paint SirEIllisPike'swife.她刚刚受委托zz)为埃利斯·派克爵士夫人画像。aaa)Thereisacommissionerin chargeof theLondonpoliceforce.有一名专员主管伦敦的警察部队。bbb)Hernewjob isto supervisethe company's operationsin Japan.她的新工作是管理公司在日本的经营业务。ccc)In fact,thebulk of thebookis taken upwith criticizing other works.事实上，该书大部分都是对其他作品的评论。themainpart（of sth.）ddd)It's not their weight that makes the boxes hard to carry,it's theirbulk.这些箱子不易搬运，不是因为它们重而是因为它们的体积太大。eee) Two arrests were made, but the men were later set free without charge.有两个人被速捕了，但他们后来被宣告无罪释放。ff）Afterthematchthreeyouthswere arrested.比赛结束后有三名年青人被速捕。ggg)I think you should question their motives in offering to lend you themoney.我认为你应该质疑他们主动借钱给你的用心。hhh)Nothingisperfect inlifeanditwouldbebloodyboringif itwas.生活中没有十全十美的事，即使有，那也将会是特别乏味的。extremelyi）It's abloodyshamethatIfailedtopass thetest.考试没过，真丢脸！extremeji）Itwas a longandbloodywarandmanymenwerekilled.那是一场漫长而血腥的战争，死了许多人。kkk) The results of the study have certainly justified the money that was spentonit.研究的结果确实证明了投入的资金是合理的。2.Comparing thefollowing wordsArouse（唤起，鼓励）awaken（唤醒，醒来）disturb（打乱，扰乱）excite（激起，使激动）stir（激起，搅和）kindle（点燃，激起）move（感动，鼓动）provoke（煸动，惹起）stimulate（刺激，激励）deputyagentdelegaterepresentativeconsiderate considerable substantialbarber barber'shairdresser (barber:n.a person (usually a man)who cuts men'shair and shaves them;hairdresser:a person who shapes the hair (especially ofwomen) into a style by cutting, setting, etc., and who usu. works in a shop)-splendid magnificentglorious honorable

500 美元。 vv) "If you leave a deposit of $10, we'll keep the dress for you," said the shop assistant. "要是您能留下 10 美元作定金，我们就为您保留这条裙子。 "商店营业员说。 ww) We have notified the police that the bicycle had been stolen. 我们把自行 车失窃的事报告了警察。 xx) I've been commissioned to write a new play. 我被委派写一部新剧本。 yy) The minister established a commission to suggest improvements in education. 部长成立了一个委员会，以便对教育制度提出改进的建 议。 zz) She's just got a commission to paint Sir Ellis Pike's wife. 她刚刚受委托 为埃利斯·派克爵士夫人画像。 aaa) There is a commissioner in charge of the London police force. 有一名专 员主管伦敦的警察部队。 bbb) Her new job is to supervise the company's operations in Japan. 她的新 工作是管理公司在日本的经营业务。 ccc) In fact, the bulk of the book is taken up with criticizing other works. 事 实上，该书大部分都是对其他作品的评论。the main part (of sth.) ddd) It's not their weight that makes the boxes hard to carry, it's their bulk. 这 些箱子不易搬运，不是因为它们重而是因为它们的体积太大。 eee) Two arrests were made, but the men were later set free without charge. 有两个人被逮捕了，但他们后来被宣告无罪释放。 fff) After the match three youths were arrested. 比赛结束后有三名年青人 被逮捕。 ggg) I think you should question their motives in offering to lend you the money. 我认为你应该质疑他们主动借钱给你的用心。 hhh) Nothing is perfect in life and it would be bloody boring if it was. 生活中 没有十全十美的事，即使有，那也将会是特别乏味的。extremely iii) It's a bloody shame that I failed to pass the test. 考试没过，真丢脸！ extreme jjj) It was a long and bloody war and many men were killed. 那是一场漫长 而血腥的战争，死了许多人。 kkk) The results of the study have certainly justified the money that was spent on it. 研究的结果确实证明了投入的资金是合理的。 2. Comparing the following words ◼ Arouse（唤起，鼓励） awaken（唤醒，醒来） disturb（打乱，扰乱） excite （激起，使激动） stir（激起，搅和） kindle（点燃，激起） move（感动， 鼓动） provoke （煽动，惹起）stimulate（刺激，激励） ◼ deputy agent delegate representative ◼ considerate considerable substantial ◼ barber barber's hairdresser (barber: n. a person (usually a man) who cuts men's hair and shaves them; hairdresser: a person who shapes the hair (especially of women) into a style by cutting, setting, etc., and who usu. works in a shop) ◼ splendid magnificent glorious honorable

deputy director deputy secretary deputy mayor commander in chiefdeputy:deputy chairman (deputy: a. acting as an assistant to certain public officials)vice: vice-president vice-chairman vice-premier vice-minister (vice-: (prefix)thepersonnextinofficialrankbelowthe statedperson,whohasthepowertorepresenthim/heroractinplaceofhim/her)assistant:assistant manager assistant engineerassociate:associate professor associate editorsub:sub-editor sub-deanmotive motivation (motive: n.a cause or reason for actionIn a case of murder, the police questioned everyone who might have a motive.在谋杀案里，警察审问了每一个可能有谋杀动机的人。Hisloveofmoneyistheonlymotivethatdriveshimtoworksohard爱钱是促使他拼命工作的惟一动机。Thepolicehaveruledoutrobberyasamotiveforthekilling.警察排除了为抢劫而杀人的动机。Thedoctor'smotivewastobringanendtohispatient'ssuffering医生的目的是结束病人的痛苦。motivation: the act or state of being motivated; need or purposeThe stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreignlanguage.动机越强，外语就学得越快。Moneyismymotivation，金钱是我的动力。Thetimingoftheattack,anditsmotivations,areunknown进攻的时间安排和动机都不知道。）5.Homework:a.Learnthenewwordsand expressions ofthetext byheart.b. Go over the text and try to get the main idea of the text.c.Analyze the structure of the textStage 2: Reading-CentredActivities (2 hours)Aim: global understanding of the text and active acquisition of the language points1.Global ReadingTask:福Talk about the main idea of the text in groups and answer the following questions (seeexercise 2),Text structure analysis:The story ismade up of 4partsPart :General background ofthestory.Thispart is madeupof5paragraphs,fromParagraph 1 to Paragraph 5. It tells us where the story took place and who was the heroof the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero did and the truth behind what hedid.Then it continues to tell us that the hero, Mr.Williams,wasbrought into courtforwhat hehad done.Part2:What aretheresponsesfrom thevillagers toMr.Williamscase?The partfromParagraph 6 to Paragraph 8 tells us that the villagers'responses to Mr, Williams varied:some still supportedhim, somefelthardtounderstand howa cleverpersonlikehimcould mislead people; still others wondered wherethe money had comefrom.Part3:What arethemajor crimes that Mr.Williams committed and how didhe spendthe money?Part3 is made up of 6paragraphs, from Paragraph 9 toParagraph 14.This

⚫ deputy: deputy director deputy secretary deputy mayor commander in chief deputy chairman (deputy: a. acting as an assistant to certain public officials) ◼ vice: vice–president vice-chairman vice-premier vice-minister (vice-: (prefix) the person next in official rank below the stated person, who has the power to represent him/her or act in place of him/her) ◼ assistant: assistant manager assistant engineer ◼ associate: associate professor associate editor ◼ sub: sub-editor sub-dean ◼ motive motivation (motive: n. a cause or reason for action In a case of murder, the police questioned everyone who might have a motive. 在 谋杀案里，警察审问了每一个可能有谋杀动机的人。 His love of money is the only motive that drives him to work so hard. 爱钱是促使 他拼命工作的惟一动机。 The police have ruled out robbery as a motive for the killing. 警察排除了为抢劫 而杀人的动机。 The doctor's motive was to bring an end to his patient's suffering. 医生的目的是结 束病人的痛苦。 motivation: the act or state of being motivated; need or purpose The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 动机越强，外语就学得越快。 Money is my motivation. 金钱是我的动力。 The timing of the attack, and its motivations, are unknown. 进攻的时间安排和动 机都不知道。) 5. Homework: a. Learn the new words and expressions of the text by heart. b. Go over the text and try to get the main idea of the text. c. Analyze the structure of the text. Stage 2: Reading-Centred Activities (2 hours) Aim: global understanding of the text and active acquisition of the language points 1. Global Reading Task: ◼ Talk about the main idea of the text in groups and answer the following questions (see exercise 2). ◼ Text structure analysis: The story is made up of 4 parts. Part 1: General background of the story. This part is made up of 5 paragraphs, from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 5. It tells us where the story took place and who was the hero of the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero did and the truth behind what he did. Then it continues to tell us that the hero, Mr. Williams, was brought into court for what he had done. Part 2: What are the responses from the villagers to Mr. Williams’ case? The part from Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 8 tells us that the villagers’ responses to Mr. Williams varied: some still supported him; some felt hard to understand how a clever person like him could mislead people; still others wondered where the money had come from. Part 3: What are the major crimes that Mr. Williams committed and how did he spend the money? Part 3 is made up of 6 paragraphs, from Paragraph 9 to Paragraph 14. This

part reveals that Mr. Williams stole more than f8 million over eight years. And he spentthe money buying an estate and noble titles, fine stone cottages, a pub and a hotel, andalso the mostexpensive crystal glassesfor his restaurant.Part 4: What was the result of Mr. Williams, spending such a large amount of money?Part4isfromParagraph15toParagraph17.Ittells us howMr.Williams was caughtbythe bank and what the police did aftertheyfound Mr.Williams'crime.And at the end ofthe story,Mr.Williams was feeling regretful for the crime.According to him, there wasno wayto justifyit.2.Detailed Reading Task: Language points and some expressions to be explained1)The class may begin with the students' questions about the text. The students may putforward some difficult points about the text and ask some other students to answerthem byanalyzing,paraphrasing and translating.If thestudents'answer are notsatisfactory the teacher may add his/her opinion2)When the students have no questions the teacher may lead the attention upto thepoints the students may ignore or may not understand by asking some other questionsabout thetext.Points that should be solved in class:Tomintoul, Scotland - On Saturday night at The Grouse's Nest ...1.(Para.1)Atthebeginning of a news report we usually have thename oftheplace where the event took place.For example:New York-On Tuesdayafternoon, September 11, 2001, .. Notice the sentences in the text arerelatively long,which istypical of news report.2... they're still willing to raise a glass or two to "Lord Williams", thoughnow his title prompts laughter.(Para.)Meaning:The villagers are stillwilling to drink atoast to“Lord Williamsalthough he is no longer“LordWilliams"and people would burst into laughter upon hearing the titleraise a glass to: express good wishes to: He told us he had just started a newcompanyandweraised ourglassestohim。他告诉我们他刚创办了一家公司，我们举杯向他祝福。Ithinkweshouldraiseaglasstoourhostess.我想我们应该举杯向女主人祝福。3.There are those ... the soft-spoken, wealthy noble who arrived in 1986with his well-dressed wife. (Para. 2) Notice that the sentence suggests somevillagers were doubtful about the identity of AnthonyWilliams althoughmanywerehappywithhim.4.And there are others who say their suspicions were aroused over time, ...(Para. 3) Meaning: (Beside those who were doubtful about his identity,) thereare still others who began to be suspicious of his wealth long ago.5.... Mr. Williams, who appeared on weekends turned out in fine suitsbought up property after property, ... (Para.3) Meaning:...who appearedon weekends dressed in fine suits, bought all the property that was availableover and again...turnout:dress(someoneoroneself)well一Mrs.Greenwood turnshergirls outwell,doesn't she?格林伍德夫人将女儿们打扮得很好，是不是？

part reveals that Mr. Williams stole more than £8 million over eight years. And he spent the money buying an estate and noble titles, fine stone cottages, a pub and a hotel, and also the most expensive crystal glasses for his restaurant. Part 4: What was the result of Mr. Williams, spending such a large amount of money? Part 4 is from Paragraph 15 to Paragraph 17. It tells us how Mr. Williams was caught by the bank and what the police did after they found Mr. Williams’ crime. And at the end of the story, Mr. Williams was feeling regretful for the crime. According to him, there was no way to justify it. 2. Detailed Reading Task: Language points and some expressions to be explained 1) The class may begin with the students’ questions about the text. The students may put forward some difficult points about the text and ask some other students to answer them by analyzing, paraphrasing and translating. If the students’ answer are not satisfactory the teacher may add his/her opinion 2) When the students have no questions the teacher may lead the attention up to the points the students may ignore or may not understand by asking some other questions about the text. Points that should be solved in class: 1. Tomintoul, Scotland — On Saturday night at The Grouse's Nest . (Para. 1) At the beginning of a news report we usually have the name of the place where the event took place. For example: New York –– On Tuesday afternoon, September 11, 2001, . Notice the sentences in the text are relatively long, which is typical of news report. 2. . they're still willing to raise a glass or two to “Lord Williams”, though now his title prompts laughter. (Para. 1) Meaning: The villagers are still willing to drink a toast to “Lord Williams” although he is no longer “Lord Williams” and people would burst into laughter upon hearing the title. raise a glass to: express good wishes to : He told us he had just started a new company and we raised our glasses to him. 他告诉我们他刚创办了一家公 司，我们举杯向他祝福。 I think we should raise a glass to our hostess. 我 想我们应该举杯向女主人祝福。 3. There are those . the soft-spoken, wealthy noble who arrived in 1986 with his well-dressed wife. (Para. 2) Notice that the sentence suggests some villagers were doubtful about the identity of Anthony Williams although many were happy with him. 4. And there are others who say their suspicions were aroused over time, . (Para. 3) Meaning: (Beside those who were doubtful about his identity,) there are still others who began to be suspicious of his wealth long ago. 5. . Mr. Williams, who appeared on weekends turned out in fine suits, bought up property after property, . (Para. 3) Meaning: . who appeared on weekends dressed in fine suits, bought all the property that was available over and again. turn out: dress (someone or oneself) well — Mrs. Greenwood turns her girls out well, doesn't she? 格林伍德夫人将女 儿们打扮得很好，是不是？

一Yes,theyalwayslookwellturnedout.是的，她们总是看上去漂漂亮亮的。buy up: buy all that is availableAll the new ricetransplanters were quickly bought uptheday they wereofferedforsale.所有的新型水稻插秧机在出售的当天就很快被买光了。The mention of price rises sent citizens out to the shops to buy up as much astheycould.听人说要涨价，市民们走出家门，到商店大量抢购商品。The tickets will be on sale from somewhere else because the agencies haveboughtthemup.票将在别的地方出售，因为在这里代理人把它买空了。6... providing such a large injection of cash into the village that hesingle-handedly brought the community back to life. (Para. 3)Meaning:...investing so muchmoney in thevillage that healone broughtpleasure and happiness to the village that was once lifeless.bring ... to life: give liveliness to...Hislecturesonthesubjectreallybroughtittolife.他确实把这个题目讲活了。Agreatactorcanbringa fictionalcharactertolife.一个优秀的演员能把虚构的人物演得有声有色。7.But no one could have possibly guessed the truththat the man withendless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but agovernment employee living out a fantasy that hewas a Scottish nobleand paying forit by stealing funds from Scotland Yard. (Para. 4) Meaning)But noneof the villagerswereabletoguess thetruth that Mr.Williams, whowas very richand friendly,was nota lord at all but apolice officerfromScotlandYard.Hedreamed ofbecoming a Scottish noble and paidforhisdreambystealingmoneyfromhisdepartmentNotice the subjunctive mood in the sentence.8.... living out a fantasy that... (Para.4) Meaning: ... having his dreamthat..liveout:doorexperienceIf you live out a dream,fantasy,or idea, you do thethings that you havethoughtabout.如果你实践一种梦想、幻想或想法，那你是在做你想过的事。Hebegan living out his rock'n'roll fantasyduring hislast year in law school.在法学院的最后一年里，他就开始实践他的摇滚梦了。I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be, and then theyliveitout.我以为，有些人是先想像自已是什么人，然后实现这一想法。9.... paying for it by stealing the funds from Scotland Yard. (Para. 4) payingfor it:paying for the fantasy.Here"it"refersto“a fantasy"10....a regretful Mr.Williams, ... (Para.5) Meaning:Now Mr.Williams, whowas no longer“Lord Williams",felt regretful about what he had done.1l.... was brought into court and... (Para.5) bring ...into court: make acharge against sb.Hewasbroughtintocourtformurder.他因谋杀而被控告

— Yes, they always look well turned out. 是的，她们总是看上去漂漂亮亮 的。 buy up: buy all that is available All the new rice transplanters were quickly bought up the day they were offered for sale. 所有的新型水稻插秧机在出售的当天就很快被买光了。 The mention of price rises sent citizens out to the shops to buy up as much as they could. 听人说要涨价，市民们走出家门，到商店大量抢购商品。 The tickets will be on sale from somewhere else because the agencies have bought them up. 票将在别的地方出售，因为在这里代理人把它买空了。 6. . providing such a large injection of cash into the village that he single-handedly brought the community back to life. (Para. 3) Meaning: . investing so much money in the village that he alone brought pleasure and happiness to the village that was once lifeless. bring . to life: give liveliness to. His lectures on the subject really brought it to life. 他确实把这个题目讲活 了。 A great actor can bring a fictional character to life. 一个优秀的演员能把虚 构的人物演得有声有色。 7. But no one could have possibly guessed the truth — that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scotland Yard. (Para. 4) Meaning: But none of the villagers were able to guess the truth that Mr. Williams, who was very rich and friendly, was not a lord at all but a police officer from Scotland Yard. He dreamed of becoming a Scottish noble and paid for his dream by stealing money from his department. Notice the subjunctive mood in the sentence. 8. . living out a fantasy that . (Para.4) Meaning: . having his dream that . live out: do or experience If you live out a dream, fantasy, or idea, you do the things that you have thought about. 如果你实践一种梦想、幻想或想法，那你是在做你想过的 事。 He began living out his rock ‘n' roll fantasy during his last year in law school. 在法学院的最后一年里，他就开始实践他的摇滚梦了。 I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be, and then they live it out. 我以为，有些人是先想像自己是什么人，然后实现这一想法。 9. . paying for it by stealing the funds from Scotland Yard. (Para. 4) paying for it: paying for the fantasy. Here “it” refers to “a fantasy”. 10. . a regretful Mr. Williams, . (Para. 5) Meaning: Now Mr. Williams, who was no longer “Lord Williams”, felt regretful about what he had done. 11. . was brought into court and. (Para. 5) bring . into court: make a charge against sb. He was brought into court for murder. 他因谋杀而被控告

Theprisonerwasbroughttocourtfortrial.囚犯被带到法庭受审。12.And now that he has fallen upon dark days at least some villagers aresticking by him. (Para. 6) Meaning: Seeing that he is now experiencing adifficult period, some villagers are stll giving him their support.nowthat:conj.seeingthat, inasmuchas,sinceNowthatyouareolder，youshouldknowbetter.你长大了，该更懂事了。Nowyoumentionit,Idoremember.你提起它，我就想起来了。Now（that)I'veheardthemusicIunderstandwhyyoulikeit.听过之后，我知道你为何喜欢这音乐了。Please note that the word“that"may be omitted.fall on/upon dark days: experience a difficult period; be unlucky orunsuccessfulWe are very sorryto hear that the famous poet has fallen on dark days.听说那位著名诗人处境困难，我们很难过。(Note:Therearetwo expressions similarinformand meaningtothis one:“fallon hard times"and"fall on evil days".)13.... at least some villagers are sticking by him. (Para. 6) stick by: continuetogivehelp or support,be loyal to (someone)I'd liketothankmyfriendswhostuckbymeduringthedifficulttimes.我想感谢我的朋友，他们在我困难的时候支持了我。ShestuckbyBobwhenhewasintrouble.鲍勃遇上麻烦时她支持了他。Hisfamilycanbetrustedtostickbyhimwhateverhappens.无论发生什么事，都可相信他家里人会支持他。Note that the phrase is not used in passive voice.14.... mislead people like that. (Para. 7) Meaning: ...cause people to thinkmistakenly of him in such a way.like that: in such a wayDotheyalwaysdancelikethat inFrance?他们在法国一向这样跳舞吗？15.A lot of theproperties were beautifullyrestored.(Para.7) Meaning:A lotofbuildingsheboughtweremarvelouslybroughtback totheiroriginalconditions.16.Most ofit came from a secret fund that had been placed under his soleauthority... (Para.9) Meaning:Most of the f8 million was from a secretfund that only he was in charge of.17.Instead, it went to create one more British lord.(Para.10)Meaning:Yetthemoneywas spent on the creation of another British lord18. Mr.Williams bought an estate with a fine brick house in England. (Para.1l)Meaning:Mr.Williams boughta largepiece of land with abeautiful housebuilt of bricks in the country in England.19....and then adding on 10 more Scottish titles. (Para.11) Meaning... andthen goingon tobuy10more Scottish titles.add on:add (sth.),usually at theend of a calculation or listAddtheotheritemsonatthebottomofthepage.把另外几项加到这一页的末尾处

The prisoner was brought to court for trial. 囚犯被带到法庭受审。 12. And now that he has fallen upon dark days at least some villagers are sticking by him. (Para. 6) Meaning: Seeing that he is now experiencing a difficult period, some villagers are still giving him their support. now that: conj. seeing that; inasmuch as; since Now that you are older, you should know better. 你长大了，该更懂事了。 Now you mention it, I do remember. 你提起它，我就想起来了。 Now (that) I've heard the music I understand why you like it. 听过之后，我知 道你为何喜欢这音乐了。 Please note that the word “that” may be omitted. fall on/upon dark days: experience a difficult period; be unlucky or unsuccessful We are very sorry to hear that the famous poet has fallen on dark days. 听说 那位著名诗人处境困难，我们很难过。 (Note: There are two expressions similar in form and meaning to this one: “fall on hard times” and “fall on evil days”.) 13. . at least some villagers are sticking by him. (Para. 6) stick by: continue to give help or support; be loyal to (someone) I'd like to thank my friends who stuck by me during the difficult times. 我想 感谢我的朋友，他们在我困难的时候支持了我。 She stuck by Bob when he was in trouble. 鲍勃遇上麻烦时她支持了他。 His family can be trusted to stick by him whatever happens. 无论发生什么 事，都可相信他家里人会支持他。 Note that the phrase is not used in passive voice. 14. . mislead people like that. (Para. 7) Meaning: . cause people to think mistakenly of him in such a way. like that: in such a way Do they always dance like that in France? 他们在法国一向这样跳舞吗？ 15. A lot of the properties were beautifully restored. (Para. 7) Meaning: A lot of buildings he bought were marvelously brought back to their original conditions. 16. Most of it came from a secret fund that had been placed under his sole authority. (Para. 9) Meaning: Most of the £8 million was from a secret fund that only he was in charge of. 17. Instead, it went to create one more British lord. (Para. 10) Meaning: Yet the money was spent on the creation of another British lord. 18. Mr. Williams bought an estate with a fine brick house in England. (Para. 11) Meaning: Mr. Williams bought a large piece of land with a beautiful house built of bricks in the country in England. 19. . and then adding on 10 more Scottish titles. (Para. 11) Meaning: . and then going on to buy 10 more Scottish titles. add on: add (sth.), usually at the end of a calculation or list Add the other items on at the bottom of the page. 把另外几项加到这一页的 末尾处