《结构化学 Structural Chemistry》课程教学资源（课件讲稿）Chapter 1 Basics of Quantum Mechanics

StructuralI Chemistry课程教学组：参考书：吕鑫教授化学楼236室《结构化学》Tel:2181600 (mobile/office)Email: xinlu@xmu.edu.cn厦门大学化学系物构组编http://pcss.xmu.edu.cn/old/users/xlu/2. Physical Chemistry陈振华副教授P.W. Atkinszhhchen@xmu.edu.cn鲍林《化学键的本质》3.研究生助教：陈丹丹(dandan.chen@stu.xmu.edu.cn)上海科学技术出版社韦冬冬(ddwei@xmu.edu.cn)周公度4.《结构化学基础》课程主页：编著，北京大学出版社http://pcss.xmu.edu.cn/old/users/xlu/周group/courses/structurechem5.《结构化学习题解析》公度等，北京大学出版社QQ群：8675318（请注明个人学号）

Structural Chemistry 参考书: 1.《结构化学》 厦门大学化学系物构组编 2. Physical Chemistry P.W. Atkins 3.《化学键的本质》鲍林 上海科学技术出版社 4. 《结构化学基础》周公度 编著, 北京大学出版社 5.《结构化学习题解析》周 公度 等，北京大学出版社 课程教学组: 吕鑫 教授 化学楼236室 Tel: 2181600 (mobile/office) Email: xinlu@xmu.edu.cn http://pcss.xmu.edu.cn/old/users/xlu/ 陈振华 副教授 zhhchen@xmu.edu.cn 研究生助教: 陈丹丹(dandan.chen@stu.xmu.edu.cn) 韦冬冬(ddwei@xmu.edu.cn) 课程主页: http://pcss.xmu.edu.cn/old/users/xlu/ group/courses/structurechem/ QQ群: 8675318 (请注明个人学号)

三点说明：1.作业(15%.-2%/次）+考勤(15%-2%/次）→>平时成绩每周三交·符合理科作业规范，·若全缺席+无作业，贝则理论上可及最高分为40分！2.考试方式：·随堂考试·期中/期末(30%/40%）期平成绩=平时(30%）+期中(30%)+期末(40%)化学前沿(课外)：科技媒体如C&EN3.1文献搜索引擎：webofscience,scifinder,google文献阅读：各大杂志社在线网站，图书馆

三点说明： 1. 作业(15%, - 2%/次) + 考勤(15%, - 2%/次)  平时成绩 • 符合理科作业规范， 每周三交 • 若全缺席+无作业，则理论上可及最高分为40分！ 3. 化学前沿 (课外)： 科技媒体如C&EN,. 文献搜索引擎：web of science, scifinder, google 文献阅读：各大杂志社在线网站，图书馆 2. 考试方式： • 随堂考试 • 期中/期末（30%/40%）  期平成绩 = 平时(30%) + 期中(30%) + 期末(40%)

“钱学森之问”早有答案：钱颖一教授讲述的小故事：清华大学经管学院爱因斯坦在1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖后首次到美国访问，有记者问他声音的速度是多少？爱因斯坦拒绝回答，并说我不回答你这个问题，因为你可以在任何一本物理书中查到答案。接下来爱因斯坦说了句后来特别有名的话，他说“大学教育的价值不在于记住很多事实，而是训练大脑会思考”。这是将近一百年前的一句话。在当时，很多事实是从书中可以查到的。在今天，更多的事实可以上网查到。在未来，又有更多的知识和事实机器会帮你查到。所以这句话在当前和未来更值得深思结论：如果你只专注于学习知识，你肯定会被机器取代！

“钱学森之问”早有答案： 清华大学经管学院 钱颖一教授 讲述的小故事： 爱因斯坦在1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖后首次到美国访问，有记 者问他声音的速度是多少？爱因斯坦拒绝回答，并说我不回答你 这个问题，因为你可以在任何一本物理书中查到答案。接下来爱 因斯坦说了句后来特别有名的话，他说“大学教育的价值不在于 记住很多事实，而是训练大脑会思考”。这是将近一百年前的一 句话。在当时，很多事实是从书中可以查到的。在今天，更多的 事实可以上网查到。在未来，又有更多的知识和事实机器会帮你 查到。所以这句话在当前和未来更值得深思。 结论：如果你只专注于学习知识，你肯定会被机器取代！

知识≠智慧！知识是人类智慧的结晶，但智慧是运用知识解决各种问题的能力！·学习知识≠学习智慧，智慧蕴含于知识中！福Learning knowledge is the bridge to approachwisdom!·道德修养=习惯养成！·抄作业=学术道德问题！?·考试作弊=学术道德问题！

• 知识是人类智慧的结晶, 但 知识  智慧! 智慧是运用知识解决各种问题的能力！ • 学习 知识  学习 智慧，智慧蕴含于知识中！ • Learning knowledge is the bridge to approach wisdom! • 道德修养 = 习惯养成！ • 抄作业 = 学术道德问题！ • 考试作弊 = 学术道德问题！

Plagiarism(飘窃)= Academic Crime!To plagiarize is to give the impression that somethingyou have written is your own when it was in fact taken fromsomeone else's work. Plagiarism may take the form of :repeating another's sentences as your ownadoptingaparticularlygoodphraseasyourownparaphrasing someone else's argument.presenting someone else's form of organization as yourown.In the West,plagiarismis considered a seriousacademic crime and may lead to expulsionfromtheuniversity!

Plagiarism(剽窃) = Academic Crime! To plagiarize is to give the impression that something you have written is your own when it was in fact taken from someone else’s work. Plagiarism may take the form of : • repeating another’s sentences as your own. • adopting a particularly good phrase as your own. • paraphrasing someone else’s argument. • presenting someone else’s form of organization as your own. In the West, plagiarism is considered a serious academic crime and may lead to expulsion from the university!

Follow these guidelines and you'll never be accusedofplagiarism1. Use your own words and sentence structuresWhen putting someone else's idea in your own wordsavoid using any words from the original3If you use any original words, use a quotation4 Acknowledge all ideas taken from other writers.except commonly held knowledge in the fieldIt is plagiarism to use some original words or phrasesfrom a sentence while changing others. It is alsoplagiarism to keep the sentence structure and change allthe words to synonyms

Follow these guidelines and you’ll never be accused of plagiarism. 1. Use your own words and sentence structures. 2. When putting someone else’s idea in your own words avoid using any words from the original. 3. If you use any original words, use a quotation. 4. Acknowledge all ideas taken from other writers, except commonly held knowledge in the field. It is plagiarism to use some original words or phrases from a sentence while changing others. It is also plagiarism to keep the sentence structure and change all the words to synonyms

WhatisChemistryThe branch of natural science thatdeals with composition, structureproperties of substances and thechanges they undergo

What is Chemistry The branch of natural science that deals with composition, structure, properties of substances and the changes they undergo

Types of substancesAtomsGeometric StructureMoleculesSizeClustersCongeriesmakes the differenceNano materialsElectronic StructureBulk materials

Types of substances Nano materials Bulk materials Geometric Structure Size makes the difference Electronic Structure Atoms Molecules Clusters Congeries

Structure vs.PropertiesStructure determines propertiesProperties reflect structures

Structure determines properties Properties reflect structures Structure vs. Properties

Material ScienceInorganic ChemistrySurface ScienceOrganic ChemistryCatalysisLife ScienceElectrochemistryEnergy ScienceBio-chemistryEnvironmental Scienceetc.etc.↑1Structural Chemistry

Structural Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Catalysis Electrochemistry Bio-chemistry etc. Material Science Surface Science Life Science Energy Science Environmental Science etc