吉林大学：《新发展英语综合教程》课程PPT教学课件（第二册）Unit 5 Cultural Difference 第三十八讲

Para.3 5.As your troubles add up and no one want to lend a hand to help,you start thinking the locals are either incapable of understanding your problems or just don't care. 译文： 如果你的麻烦日益增多而没有人帮助你，你会觉得当地 人根本不能理解你的难处或对你漠不关心

5. As your troubles add up and no one want to lend a hand to help, you start thinking the locals are either incapable of understanding your problems or just don’t care. Para. 3 译文： 如果你的麻烦日益增多而没有人帮助你，你会觉得当地 人根本不能理解你的难处或对你漠不关心

本文中as your troubles add up意思是“当你的麻烦越来 越 多”。词组add up意思是“增加，添加，合计” e.g. a.The evidence adds up to a case of murder. 所有的证据都说明这是一起谋杀案。 b.The money he spent added up to 1,000 yuan. 所花费用总计达1,000元

本文中as your troubles add up意思是“当你的麻烦越来 越 多”。词组add up意思是“增加，添加，合计” e.g. a. The evidence adds up to a case of murder. 所有的证据都说明这是一起谋杀案。 b. The money he spent added up to 1,000 yuan. 所花费用总计达1,000元

lend a hand:“给与，提供帮助” e.g. We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have lent you a hand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你 的

lend a hand: “给与，提供帮助” e.g. We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have lent you a hand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你 的

incapable >ad山不会的 e.g. a.He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed. 他不会做出这么残忍的事。 >不能胜任的 b.I was quite incapable of moving with influenza 我患了流感，一点也不能动。 Back

➢ adj. 不会的 e.g. a. He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed. 他不会做出这么残忍的事。 ➢ 不能胜任的 b. I was quite incapable of moving with influenza. 我患了流感，一点也不能动。 incapable Back

Para.3 6.This in turn triggers the emotion that is one of the surest signs of culture shock:hostility to the new environment.You begin to hate your host country and everything connected with it. 译文： 这随之会引发“文化冲击”的一种必然情绪：对新环境 的 敌视。你开始讨厌所在国以及一切与之有关的东西

6. This in turn triggers the emotion that is one of the surest signs of culture shock: hostility to the new environment . You begin to hate your host country and everything connected with it. Para. 3 译文： 这随之会引发“文化冲击”的一种必然情绪：对新环境 的 敌视。你开始讨厌所在国以及一切与之有关的东西

trigger >vt.“激发起，引起” e.g. a.The election of the new president triggered an armed clash. 新总统的当选引起了武装冲突。 b.The story reported in the local newspaper triggered a heated discussion on ethics. 当地报纸上的报道引发了关于伦理的热烈讨论

trigger ➢ vt. “激发起，引起” e.g. a. The election of the new president triggered an armed clash. 新总统的当选引起了武装冲突。 b. The story reported in the local newspaper triggered a heated discussion on ethics. 当地报纸上的报道引发了关于伦理的热烈讨论

sign >n.手势，姿势，信号，征兆，迹象 e.g. a.The weather shows no signs of getting better. 天气没有好转的迹象。 b.Mary developed signs of flu after she visited an old friend in the hospital. 从医院看望一个老朋友回来后，玛丽出现了流感 的征兆

➢ n. 手势, 姿势, 信号，征兆，迹象 e.g. a. The weather shows no signs of getting better. 天气没有好转的迹象。 b. Mary developed signs of flu after she visited an old friend in the hospital. 从医院看望一个老朋友回来后，玛丽出现了流感 的征兆。 sign

hostility >n.敌意，敌对 e.g. a.He displayed traditional Arab hostility toward the West. 他表现出阿拉伯人对西方的传统敌意。 b.He could sense her latent hostility to him. 他可以感到她对他潜在的敌意

➢ n. 敌意，敌对 e.g. a. He displayed traditional Arab hostility toward the West. 他表现出阿拉伯人对西方的传统敌意。 b. He could sense her latent hostility to him. 他可以感到她对他潜在的敌意。 hostility

in turn:“反过来” e.g. Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论建立在实践的基础上，反过来又为实践服务。 与turn有关的短语： by turns意为“轮流，交替” e.g. They laughed and cried by turns. 他们一会哭，一会笑。 take turns意为“轮流做某事，替换” e.g. The three men took turns driving so one would not be too tired. 这三个人轮流开车，这样就不会有人太疲劳。 Back

in turn: “反过来” e.g. Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论建立在实践的基础上，反过来又为实践服务。 与 turn有关的短语： by turns 意为 “轮流，交替” e.g. They laughed and cried by turns. 他们一会哭，一会笑。 take turns意为 “轮流做某事，替换” e.g. The three men took turns driving so one would not be too tired. 这三个人轮流开车，这样就不会有人太疲劳。 Back