同济大学：《地质工程导论》课程电子教案（课件讲稿）Chapter I Introduction（负责人：叶为民）

An introduction to Geological Engineering 地质工程导论 Prof.YE WEIMIN

An introduction to Geological Engineering 地质工程导论 Prof. YE WEIMIN

CHAPTER I Introduction

CHAPTER I Introduction

New words and phrases(1) geology:地质 astronomy:天文学 。 geologist:地质学家 ·astronomical geology:天文地质 geotechnical site investigation:岩土工程现场勘察 ·soil slope:(土)边坡 ·environmental site characterization:场地环境特征 ·hydrogeology:水文地质学 ·fossil fuel:矿物燃料 geomechanics::地质力学 ·landslides::滑坡

• geology：地质 • astronomy：天文学 • geologist：地质学家 • astronomical geology：天文地质 • geotechnical site investigation：岩土工程现场勘察 • soil slope：（土）边坡 • environmental site characterization：场地环境特征 • hydrogeology：水文地质学 • fossil fuel ：矿物燃料 • geomechanics: 地质力学 • landslides：滑坡 New words and phrases (1)

New words and phrases(2) geological engineering:地质工程 uranium:铀 ·parlance说法，in ordinary parlance一般来说，通常来说 ·at[in]the outset在开头时 ·geothermal energy:地热能源 ·groundwater:地下水 ·underground aquifers:地下含水层 hydroelectric dams:水力发电水坝 ·natural hazards management:自然灾害管理 ·interdisciplinary field:跨学科领域 versatile:多功能的

• geological engineering：地质工程 • uranium：铀 • parlance 说法，in ordinary parlance 一般来说，通常来说 • at [in] the outset 在开头时 • geothermal energy：地热能源 • groundwater：地下水 • underground aquifers：地下含水层 • hydroelectric dams：水力发电水坝 • natural hazards management：自然灾害管理 • interdisciplinary field：跨学科领域 • versatile：多功能的 New words and phrases (2)

New words and phrases(3) 。 bachelor of science:理学士 quarries:采石 pipelines:管道，管线 ·permafrost and muskeg永久冻土与青苔沼泽地 ·rock mechanics:岩体力学 ·engineering geology::工程地质 ·soil mechanics:土力学 sewage:污泥 ·toxic chemicals:有毒的化学物质 shorelines:海岸线 tar:沥青，柏油

• bachelor of science：理学士 • quarries：采石 • pipelines：管道，管线 • permafrost and muskeg 永久冻土与青苔沼泽地 • rock mechanics：岩体力学 • engineering geology：工程地质 • soil mechanics：土力学 • sewage：污泥 • toxic chemicals：有毒的化学物质 • shorelines：海岸线 • tar: 沥青，柏油 New words and phrases (3)

Geological engineering Geological engineering an interdisciplinary field geology civil engineering and other fields (e.g.mining, geography,.forestry） principles of geo-science are used to solve engineering and environmental problems

Geological engineering Geological engineering an interdisciplinary field principles of geo-science are used to solve engineering and environmental problems civil engineering and other fields (e.g. mining, geography, forestry) geology

Geology Geology the science of the earth in all its aspects exception astronomical geology the science of Astronomy the relationship of the earth to other planets and to the sun of our solar system

Geology Geology the science of the earth exception astronomical geology the science of Astronomy in all its aspects the relationship of the earth to other planets and to the sun of our solar system

Geology And thus we may consider that the study of the physical universe,i.e.,the cosmos,which may be called the science of cosmology,has only the two primary divisions,astronomy and geology

And thus we may consider that the study of the physical universe, i.e., the cosmos, which may be called the science of cosmology, has only the two primary divisions, astronomy and geology. Geology

Geology Astronomy.--The science of all the heavenly bodies including the earth,their character,distribution, interrelations,movements,etc., COSMOLOGY and the laws which govern them. The science of the universe Geology.--The science which (宇宙学) deals with the material structure, history,etc.,of one of those bodies,i.e.,the earth

COSMOLOGY The science of the universe (宇宙学) Astronomy. -- The science of all the heavenly bodies including the earth, their character, distribution, interrelations, movements, etc., and the laws which govern them. Geology. -- The science which deals with the material structure, history, etc., of one of those bodies, i.e., the earth. Geology

Engineering Engineers Engineering Engineering is the practical application of science and math to solve problems,and it is everywhere in the world around you.From the start to the end of each day,engineering technologies improve the ways that we communicate,work,travel,stay healthy,and entertain ourselves

Engineering & Engineers Engineering is the practical application of science and math to solve problems, and it is everywhere in the world around you. From the start to the end of each day, engineering technologies improve the ways that we communicate, work, travel, stay healthy, and entertain ourselves. Engineering