上海交通大学：《基因与人 Genes and Human》课程教学资源（课件讲义）02生命现象符合自然规律（English）

上海交通大学通识核心课 基因与人 Genes:and Human Chapter 2 生命现象符合自然规律 Life Obey Laws of Nature Genes and its source:Human lives are supported by the sun,water and other lives

1 1 基因与 人 Genes and Human 上海交通大学通识核心课 Genes and its source：Human lives are supported by the sun, water and other lives Chapter 2 生命现象符合自然规律 Life Obey Laws of Nature

第二章：生命平台-碳骨光能：生命是怎么运行的？ Chapter 2.The platform of life is made of carbon frame and powered by light. -How does it work? ◆（2-1)生命的本质是以碳原子为骨架的能量利用体系：光驱动的碳氢氧循环 Life is an efficient energy utilization system-Light energy powers the cycles of carbon,hydrogen and oxygen ◆(2-2)生命的物质基础 The physical basis of life ◆(2-3)生命的能量基础The energy basis of life ◆ （24)生命的核心特征：相对稳定，不断变化，基因扩增-幸存者的机遇 The core characters of life-relative stable,always changing,gene expansion.-The odds of survival

第二章：生命平台-碳骨光能:生命是怎么运行的？ Chapter 2. The platform of life is made of carbon frame and powered by light. -How does it work? （2-1）生命的本质是以碳原子为骨架的能量利用体系：光驱动的碳氢氧循环 Life is an efficient energy utilization system -Light energy powers the cycles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen （2-2）生命的物质基础 The physical basis of life （2-3）生命的能量基础The energy basis of life （2-4）生命的核心特征： 相对稳定，不断变化，基因扩增–幸存者的机遇 The core characters of life –relative stable, always changing, gene expansion. –The odds of survival

Natural Law:The Way.of Heaven 天亦有道” 世界是物质的-The world is made of matters ◆ 物质与能量在宇宙间运行，既不多也不少 mater and energy are convertible:no more,no less. E=MC2(2万吨级原子弹释放的能量约为1克质量) 美国宇航局图片：透过哈勃空间望远镜探测到的宇宙天体一

Natural Law: The Way of Heaven “天亦有道” 世界是物质的-The world is made of matters 物质与能量在宇宙间运行，既不多也不少 mater and energy are convertible: no more, no less. 美国宇航局图片：透过哈勃空间望远镜探测到的宇宙天体一 E=MC2 （2万吨级原子弹释放的能量约为1克质量）

“天道”在水面上运行水是生命之源 Water is the source of life Sun-Earth Day8:Space Weaher Around the World sunearthday.nasa.gov 美国宇航局图片：水蒸汽在大西洋上空形成积雨云

“天道”在水面上运行-水是生命之源 Water is the source of life 美国宇航局图片：水蒸汽在大西洋上空形成积雨云

Life obey natural laws生命现象遵从自然规律 Physics-Chemistry-Mathematics生命现象符合物理、化学、数学法则

1 Life obey natural laws 生命现象遵从自然规律 Physics-Chemistry-Mathematics生命现象符合 物理、化学、数学法则

(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life Tree of Life-What is life built of? 生命之树是用什么建造的？ 生命由地球元素组成：Life is made of elements on Earth The 1648 potted willow experiment of Johannes Baptista van Helmont

1 Tree of Life-What is life built of？ 生命之树是用什么建造的？ The 1648 potted willow experiment of Johannes Baptista van Helmont （1）生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 生命由地球元素组成：Life is made of elements on Earth

(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 惰性 生命中的地球元素Elements of life (颜色越深含量越高The darker,,the more in life) He Be B N Ne Na Mg Si cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg T Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac米米Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd I Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Pa Np Pu Am Cm Bk CfEs Fm Md No Lr 2eicllc ble highlighting dietary elements

1 H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo * Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu ** Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Periodic table highlighting dietary elements9 （1）生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 生命中的地球元素Elements of life （颜色越深含量越高The darker, the more in life） 惰性

(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life >人体-水65%：By mass,human cell body consist of65% water(H2O).Oxygen therefore contributes a majority of a human body's mass. >氧、碳、氢、氮、钙、磷99%：Almost99%of the mass of the human body is made up of the six elements oxygen, carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,calcium,and phosphorus. >钾、硫、钠、氯、镁0.85%其余为微量元素，如锌：About 0.85%is composed of only five elements:potassium,sulfur, sodium,chlorine,and magnesium.All are necessary to life. The remaining elements are trace elements,of which more than a dozen are thought to be necessary for life,or play an active role in health ew ipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human ody

1 （1）生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 人体-水65%：By mass, human cell body consist of 65% water (H2O). Oxygen therefore contributes a majority of a human body‘s mass. 氧、碳、氢、氮、钙、磷 99%：Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of the six elements oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. 钾、硫、钠、氯、镁 0.85%其余为微量元素，如锌：About 0.85% is composed of only five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All are necessary to life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought to be necessary for life, or play an active role in health (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body)

神奇的碳原子-生命的最佳骨架选择 Carbon-The magic connector:The choice element of life 煤炭来自生命-Coal-the remains of life Time Pressure Heat Peat Lignite Coal KGS www.uky.edu/KGS/coal/coalform.htm

神奇的碳原子-生命的最佳骨架选择 http://www.uky.edu/KGS/coal/coalform.htm Carbon-The magic connector: The choice element of life 煤炭来自生命-Coal-the remains of life

Carbon-The Life Molecule 碳有哪些存在形式？ 钻探岩感中的钻石 厚 俯瞰位于加拿大的Diavik露天钻石矿

Carbon-The Life Molecule 俯瞰位于加拿大的Diavik 露天钻石矿 钻探岩芯中的钻石 露天煤矿 碳有哪些存在形式？