上海交通大学：《基因与人 Genes and Human》课程教学资源（PPT课件）02 生命现象符合自然规律（English）

上海交通大学通识核心课 基因与人 Genes:and Human Chapter142 生命现象符合自然规律 Life Obey Laws of Nature Genes and its source:Human lives are supported by the sun,water and other lives

1 1 上海交通大学通识核心课 Genes and its source：Human lives are supported by the sun, water and other lives

短片播放：纪实频道12集翻译大片 人类：我们（所有人）的故事 History Channel Mankind:The Story of All of Us 第一集：为人类定义 1.Define Human

Natural Law:The Way of Heaven 天亦有道” 世界是物质的-The world is made of matters ◆物质与能量在宇宙间运行，既不多也不少 mater and energy are convertible:no more,no less. E=MC2(2万吨级原子弹释放的能量约为1克质量) 美国宇航局图片：透过哈勃空间望远镜探测到的宇宙天体一

Natural Law: The Way of Heaven “天亦有道” u世界是物质的-The world is made of matters u物质与能量在宇宙间运行，既不多也不少 mater and energy are convertible: no more, no less. 美国宇航局图片：透过哈勃空间望远镜探测到的宇宙天体一 E=MC2 （2万吨级原子弹释放的能量约为1克质量）

“天道”在水面上运行水是生命之源 Water is the source of life ◆能量用空气、泥土与水塑造了生命 ◆生命是自我复制的能量利用体系 生命体系是基因自我复制、 变化积累的表达形式 Sun-arth Day08:Space Weather Around the World suneantnday.nasa.gov 美国宇航局图片：水蒸汽在大西洋上空形成积雨云

“天道”在水面上运行-水是生命之源 Water is the source of life u能量用空气、泥土与水塑造了生命 u生命是自我复制的能量利用体系 u生命体系是基因自我复制、变化积累的表达形式 美国宇航局图片：水蒸汽在大西洋上空形成积雨云

What is the law of life Physics-Chemistry-Mathematics 生命现象符合物理、化学、数学法则

1 Life obeyWnahtautraisl lathwes l生aw命现of象li遵fe从？自然规律

生命源于自然，绝不高于自然 Life originates from nature,not higher than nature 生命的本质是以碳原子为骨架，可以遗传的能量利用体系 Life is a carbon-based and inheritable energy utilization system >生命的物质基础是什么？ >生命的能量基础是什么？ >生命的特征是什么？

1 Ø生命的物质基础是什么？ Ø生命的能量基础是什么？ Ø生命的特征是什么？ 生命源于自然，绝不高于自然 Life originates from nature, not higher than nature 生命的本质是以碳原子为骨架，可以遗传的能量利用体系 Life is a carbon-based and inheritable energy utilization system

(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life Tree of Life-What is life built of? 生命之树是用什么建造的？ 生命由地球元素组成：Life is made of elements on Earth The 1648 potted willow experiment of Johannes Baptista van Helmont

1 Tree of Life-What is life built of？ 生命之树是用什么建造的？ The 1648 potted willow experiment of Johannes Baptista van Helmont （1）生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 生命由地球元素组成：Life is made of elements on Earth

(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 惰性 生命中的地球元素 (颜色越深含量越高The darker,the more in life) He Li Be B N F Ne Na Mg Si Ar K Ca Sc Ti Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te Xe Cs Ba La 米 Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra AC米米 Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Perodlc allle highlighting dietary elements

1 Periodic table highlighting dietary elements9 （1）生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life 生命中的地球元素 （颜色越深含量越高The darker, the more in life） 惰性

(1)生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life >人体-水65%：By mass,human cell body consist of65% water(H2O).Oxygen therefore contributes a majority of a human body's mass. >氧、碳、氢、氮、钙、磷99%：A1most99%of the mass of the human body is made up of the six elements oxygen, carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,calcium,and phosphorus. >钾、疏、钠、氯、镁0.85%其余为微量元素，如锌：About 0.85%is composed of only five elements:potassium,sulfur, sodium,chlorine,and magnesium.All are necessary to life. The remaining elements are trace elements,of which more than a dozen are thought to be necessary for life,or play an active role in health efwipedia.org/mki/Composition_of_the_humanuy

1 （1）生命的物质基础 The Physical Bases of Life Ø人体-水65%：By mass, human cell body consist of 65% water (H2O). Oxygen therefore contributes a majority of a human body‘s mass. Ø氧、碳、氢、氮、钙、磷 99%：Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of the six elements oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Ø钾、硫、钠、氯、镁 0.85%其余为微量元素，如锌：About 0.85% is composed of only five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All are necessary to life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought to be necessary for life, or play an active role in health (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body)

神奇的碳原子-生命的最佳骨架选择 Carbon-The magic connector:The choice element of life 煤炭来自生命-Coal-the remains of life Time Pressure Heat Peat Lignite Coal KGS www.uky.edu/KGS/coal/coalform.htm

神奇的碳原子-生命的最佳骨架选择 http://www.uky.edu/KGS/coal/coalform.htm Carbon-The magic connector: The choice element of life 煤炭来自生命-Coal-the remains of life