《综合英语》课程教学资源Ⅲ_45669_课程资源_词汇及释义_Unit 5

外、图摩名院 SCHOOLOF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Silent Spring by Rachel Carson

外国语学院教学工作汇报 by Rachel Carson 2025/4/4 1 Silent Spring

外、图厚名院 SCHOOLOF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Words

外国语学院教学工作汇报 Words

h、(图 SCHOOLOF FOREIGN Words Expressions n. adj. collocations Synonyms/ antonyms abundant live in abundance ample abundance be abundant in scarce adaptation adaptive adjust adapt adapt to/for adaptability adaptable conform sexual/indecent assault assault assaultive aggress assault assaultable under assault assail limit confine confine confined confine to confinement confine oneself to restrict consent by common assent consent consenting consent consensus consentto comply contention contend contentious contend about/ contest contender for/against/over rival inhabitation reside inhabit inhabitant inhabitable densely inhabited dwell inhabited inhabitat abide 3

外国语学院教学工作汇报 Words & Expressions v. n. adj. collocations Synonyms/ antonyms × abundance abundant live in abundance be abundant in ample scarce adapt adaptation adaptability adaptive adaptable adapt to/for adjust conform assault assault assaultive assaultable sexual/indecent assault under assault aggress assail confine confine confinement confined confine to confine oneself to limit restrict consent consent consensus consenting by common consent consent to assent comply contend contention contender contentious contend about/ for/against/over contest rival inhabit inhabitation inhabitant inhabitat inhabitable inhabited densely inhabited reside dwell 2025/4/4 abide 3

外、（图像名院 SCHOOLOF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Words Expressions h adj. collocations Synonyms/ antonyms integrity integrated integrate territorial integrity integration integral a man of integrity perfection intensification intense intensify intensify the aggravate intensity intensified struggle for peace heighten migrate migrant migrant immigrate migration migrant workers/labor emigrate Renaissance economic resurge resurgence resurgent resurgence resurrection rejuvenation substance substantiate substantiation substantial substantial growth/ increase/profits actual

外国语学院教学工作汇报 Words & Expressions v. n. adj. collocations Synonyms/ antonyms integrate integrity integration integrated integral territorial integrity a man of integrity perfection intensify intensification intensity intense intensified intensify the struggle for peace aggravate heighten migrate migrant migration migrant migrant workers/labor immigrate emigrate resurge resurgence resurgent economic resurgence Renaissance resurrection rejuvenation substantiate substance substantiation substantial substantial growth/ increase/profits actual

外、（国摩名院 SCHOOLOF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Words Expressions beside besides prep.在.旁边；与.相 prep.除.之外 比；和.无关 adv.此外；也 besides,beside,except的比较： beside只作介词，指“在.的旁边”，“与.相比”，或“与.无关” besidesl既可作介词，指“除.之外”，也可作副词，指“也，此外”。 except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。 except for:except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定， 还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味

外国语学院教学工作汇报 Words & Expressions • beside • prep.在 . 旁边；与 . 相 比；和. 无关 • besides • prep.除 . 之外 • adv.此外；也 besides, beside,except的比较： beside只作介词，指“在.的旁边”，“与.相比”，或“与.无关”。 besides既可作介词，指“除.之外”，也可作副词，指“也，此外”。 except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。 except for:except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定， 还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味

外、图厚名院 SCHOOLOF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Words Expressions shiver shudder v.颤动；发抖 ⅵ.战栗：发抖 n.冷颤；哆嗦 n,战栗；震颤 shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆， 常侧重剧烈和无规律。 tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。 shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。 quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。 shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗

外国语学院教学工作汇报 • shiver • v.颤动；发抖 • n.冷颤；哆嗦 • shudder • vi.战栗；发抖 • n.战栗；震颤 shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆， 常侧重剧烈和无规律。 tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。 shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。 quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。 shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。 Words & Expressions

外（图摩花流 SCHOOLOF FOREIGN LANGUAGES Sentences

外国语学院教学工作汇报 Sentences

h、国摩￥院 SCHOCLSS /UK/ISN LANGUAGES Sentence Paraphrase Given time-time not in years but in millennia-life adusts,d a balance has been reached.(1) If life is given time Participle phrase used as adverbial of conditions It takes thousands of years for life to adapt itself to environment.Actually it so happens that life adapts and a balance has been reached

外国语学院教学工作汇报 Given time—time not in years but in millennia—life adjusts, and a balance has been reached. (12) It takes thousands of years for life to adapt itself to environment. Actually it so happens that life adapts and a balance has been reached. Participle phrase used as adverbial of conditions If life is given time Sentence Paraphrase Text Analysis

h、(国摩院 SCHOCLJS /UK AICN LINGUAGES Sentence Paraphrase The rapidity of change follows the impetuous pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature.(13) The rapid change of the Parallel structure: environment takes place as a introduced by correlative consequence of man's drastic and conjunctions,such as reckless alteration of nature.It does either.or,both.and, not occur as a result of slow and not only.but also, careful working of nature. whether.or,rather than

外国语学院教学工作汇报 The rapidity of change follows the impetuous pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature. (13) • Parallel structure: introduced by correlative conjunctions, such as either.or, both.and, not only.but also, whether.or, rather than The rapid change of the environment takes place as a consequence of man’s drastic and reckless alteration of nature. It does not occur as a result of slow and careful working of nature. Sentence Paraphrase Text Analysis

外、（国摩学院 SCAOCLJS /OKICX LNGUAGES Sentence Paraphrase The chemicals are the synthetic creations of man's inventive mind,having no counterparts in nature.(3) Man-made Man's products creative power There are no such things as chemicals in nature

外国语学院教学工作汇报 The chemicals are the synthetic creations of man’s inventive mind, having no counterparts in nature. (13) Man-made products Man’s creative power There are no such things as chemicals in nature. Sentence Paraphrase Text Analysis