四川大学：《口腔解剖生理学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）磨牙（英文版）molar

molar Confi guration masti cat i on fixedness

molar Configuration, mastication, fixedness

point 1.crown: large cube bucco ingually: trapez ia deve l opmental grooves for drainage prox imaI surface: quadrangle occ lusaI surface: 4-5 cusps

1.crown：large cube buccolingually：trapezia, developmental grooves for drainage proximal surface：quadrangle occlusal surface：4-5 cusps point

point 2. root: stur dy root trunk maxillary: 3 roots bucco l lingually mandible: 2 roots mesioditally

2.root:sturdy root trunk maxillary：3 roots buccolingually mandible：2 roots mesioditally point

olar 1. maxillary first molar 66 normal ly the largest teeth

1.maxillary first molar 6 6 normally the largest teeth Molar

Cr own 1 buccal surface a. broad(近远中径>牙合颈径) trapez i a slope di sto l lingually b mes ial out l ine straight cervical line convex c two bucca cusps width and he i ght 近中颊尖的颊轴嵴显著

Crown 1）buccal surface a.broad(近远中径>牙合颈径)trapezia slope distolingually b.mesial outline straight, cervical line convex c.two buccal cusps width and height 近中颊尖的颊轴嵴显著

Cr own d buccal groove to middle third, pit e crest of contour cervical third

Crown d.buccal groove to middle third,pit e.crest of contour cervical third

C r own 2)Lingual sur face a. resemb e but ess than b 2 cusps(fifth cusp) c di l inguaI groove d. crest of contuor middle 1/3

Crown 2）lingual surface a.resemble but less than b.2 cusps(fifth cusp) c.distolingual groove d.crest of contuor middle 1/3

Cr own 3) proximal sur face a. quadrangle bucco l ungual ly wider, buccal margin straight b buccal cusp higher (2/5) I ingual cusp rounder (3/5) d long axis

Crown 3）proximal surface a. quadrangle,buccolingually wider,buccal margin straight b.buccal cusp higher（2/5） lingual cusp rounder（3/5） d.long axis

Cr own 4) occlusal sur face a. rhombus bucca margin sloping d-L 4 angles acute ang le obtuse angle b. 4 marginaI ridges

Crown 4）occlusal surface a. rhombus,buccal margin sloping D-L 4 angles acute angle obtuse angle b.4 marginal ridges

Cr own bucca sur face C 4 cusps: inc ined sur face buccal cusps higher and sharper size: M-L>M-B>D-B>D-L hei ght: M-B>M-L. D-B>D-L triangular ridges: ob l ique ridge (D-B TO M-L)

Crown buccal surface c.4 cusps： inclined surface buccal cusps higher and sharper size：M-L>M-B>D-B>D-L height：M-B>M-L、D-B>D-L triangular ridges:oblique ridge （D-B TO M-L）