上海交通大学：《热力学 Thermodynamics（I）》课程教学资源（课件讲义）Lecture 48_Review and Final Exam

上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Engineering Thermodynamics I Lecture 48 Class Review and Final Exam. Spring,5/17/2019 强 Prof.,Dr.Yonghua HUANG 。mn http://cc.sjtu.edu.cn/G2S/site/thermo.html 1日G

Engineering Thermodynamics I Lecture 48 Spring, 5/17/2019 Prof., Dr. Yonghua HUANG Class Review and Final Exam. http://cc.sjtu.edu.cn/G2S/site/thermo.html

Chap.1 System,boundary,surrounding. Closed system/open system/adiabatic system/ isolated system What is property?Distinguish property from non- property.Characteristics of property. Extensive and intensive properties Units for pressure,temperature,specific volume 上游充通大学 May17,2019 2 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 2 Chap. 1 System, boundary, surrounding. Closed system/open system/adiabatic system/ isolated system What is property? Distinguish property from non￾property. Characteristics of property. Extensive and intensive properties Units for pressure, temperature, specific volume

Chap.1 Absolute pressure/Gage pressure/vacuum pressure Zero th law of thermodynamics State Equilibrium/quasi-equilibrium uniform steady ©Process,path,cycle 上游充通大学 May17,2019 3 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 3 Chap. 1 Absolute pressure/ Gage pressure/vacuum pressure Zero th law of thermodynamics State Equilibrium/quasi-equilibrium | uniform | steady Process, path, cycle

Chap.2 Energy potential energy (PE)kinetic energy (KE) Change of energy pv ©Work/boundary work/shaft work/flow work… External force,non-quasi-equilibrium problem Sign (+/-definition of heat transfer and work Internal energy... 上游充通大学 May17,2019 4 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 4 Chap. 2 Energy | potential energy (PE) |kinetic energy (KE) Change of energy Work/boundary work/ shaft work/ flow work… External force, non-quasi-equilibrium problem Sign (+/ - ) definition of heat transfer and work Internal energy… pv

Chap.2 and part of Chap.4 ©Total energy△E=E-E,=△U+AKE+APE =m(,-4)+与m(c-c)+mg(a2-2) Reference state First law △E=Q-W Rate basis form Steady state 国 1st law calculation for processes/cycles:Q,W... for closed systems 上游通大学 May17,2019 5 HANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 5 Chap. 2 and part of Chap.4 Total energy Reference state First law Rate basis form Steady state 1 st law calculation for processes/cycles : Q, W… for closed systems 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 KE PE 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 E E E U m u u m c c mg z z               

Chap.2 Definition of efficiency of power cycle n, Target Gain refrigeration cycle B, Efficiency- Cost heat pump cycle y COP 上游充通大学 May17,2019 6 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 6 Chap. 2 Definition of efficiency of power cycle η, refrigeration cycle β, heat pump cycle γ Target Gain Efficiency= Cost COP

Chap.3-4 Simple compression system State principle Definition of phase P-v-T relation/surface S/L,L/V,S/V equilibrium lines Triple point,critical point 国 p-v diagram,T-v diagram,remember the direction for increasing/decreasing T,p,or V Subcooled (compressed)liquid,superheated vapor 上游通大学 May17,2019 7 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 7 Chap. 3-4 Simple compression system State principle Definition of phase P-v-T relation/surface S/L, L/V, S/V equilibrium lines Triple point, critical point p-v diagram, T-v diagram, remember the direction for increasing/decreasing T, p, or V Subcooled (compressed) liquid, superheated vapor

Chap.3 TP on sat.lines;horizontal line in two-phase ©Quality mvapor mvapor x= mtotal mhiquid+mvapor Know how to use property tables,interpolation Specific volume,specific internal energy Calculate properties in the two-phase region Know how to determine the phase location of the state point. Concept of enthalpy h u pu 上游通大学 May17,2019 8 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 8 Chap. 3 TP on sat. lines; horizontal line in two-phase Quality Know how to use property tables, interpolation • Specific volume, specific internal energy Calculate properties in the two-phase region Know how to determine the phase location of the state point. Concept of enthalpy vapor vapor total liquid vapor m m x m m m   

Chap.3 Evaluate h,v,u,q,w or changes for processes (single phase,or two-phase) Specific heat (const.v,const.p),specific heat ratio Approximate values for v,u,and h at liquid states (incompressible)can be obtained using saturated liquid data (based on Temperature) 上游充通大学 May17,2019 9 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 9 Chap. 3 Evaluate h, v, u, q, w or changes for processes (single phase, or two-phase) Specific heat (const. v, const. p), specific heat ratio Approximate values for v, u, and h at liquid states (incompressible) can be obtained using saturated liquid data (based on Temperature)

Chap.3 Ideal gas model Universal gas constant,gas constant,their relations Pay attention to the units. Ideal gas equation of state u,h,cpc:temperature dependent only(not for s) C-u;cp-h relations cp,c for ideal gas; 上游充通大学 May17,2019 10 SHANGHAI JLAO TONG UNIVERSITY

May 17, 2019 10 Chap. 3 Ideal gas model Universal gas constant, gas constant, their relations Pay attention to the units. Ideal gas equation of state u, h, cp , cv : temperature dependent only (not for s) cv - u; cp –h relations | cp , cv for ideal gas;