上海交通大学：《古希腊文明演绎（Greek Classics）》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）荷马史诗

上岸充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Homeric Epics and Trojan War 教师：吴诗玉 邮箱：shiyuw@sjtu.edu,cn http://sla.sjtu.edu.co SHANG 1日gG

Homeric Epics and Trojan War 教师: 吴诗玉 邮箱: shiyuw@sjtu.edu.cn 网址：http://sla.sjtu.edu.cn/bbs

上游充通大学 Homeric Epics SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The lliad and the Odyssey © The beginning of the Western literary tradition Primary texts for educational purposes The Bible of the Greeks Information (values,moral framework,belief system of ancient Greek culture)

Homeric Epics The Iliad and the Odyssey The beginning of the Western literary tradition Primary texts for educational purposes The Bible of the Greeks Information (values, moral framework, belief system of ancient Greek culture)

上游充通大兽 有关荷马的评价 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©古代社会的百科全书。 希腊民族的老师 ©希腊用以代指诗人 歌德承认这书让他每天 都受教益。 ©雪莱认为荷马的功力胜 过莎士比亚 GMD

有关荷马的评价 古代社会的百科全书。 希腊民族的老师 希腊用以代指诗人 歌德承认这书让他每天 都受教益。 雪莱认为荷马的功力胜 过莎士比亚

上游充通大学 Homer SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Homer (The poet) Oral transmission, memorization Epics Long poem written in one poetic meter Dactylic hexameter Long narrative poem 因 Gods,heroes,warfare, adventure

Homer Homer (The poet) Oral transmission, memorization Epics Long poem written in one poetic meter Dactylic hexameter Long narrative poem Gods, heroes, warfare, adventure

上游充通大兽 荷马史诗 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©Homer的含义： hostage和blind

荷马史诗 Homer的含义： hostage和blind

上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Why? ©罗念生 国 陈中梅 圈Robert Fagles

Why? 罗念生 陈中梅 Robert Fagles

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Set in The Age of Heroes M:E © Narrated legendary Trojan War Focus on short period of time ©Why? The lliad (16,000 lines) ©Book1and24 THE ILIAD The Odyssey (12,000 lines) TRANSLATED BY ROBERT FAGLES INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY BERNARD KNOX

Set in The Age of Heroes Narrated legendary Trojan War Focus on short period of time Why? The Iliad (16,000 lines) Book1 and 24 The Odyssey (12,000 lines)

上游充通大兽 Trojan War:The Story SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Zeus &Thetis(sea-nymph Prometheus'warning human king,Peleus 圈All gods invited Eris (discord)was stopped by Hermes

Trojan War: The Story Zeus &Thetis (sea-nymph ) Prometheus’ warning human king, Peleus All gods invited Eris (discord) was stopped by Hermes

上游充通大兽 Bitter Quarrel SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY All gods/goddess Peleus and Thetis excluded Eris(Discord) Achille's parents Throw down "To the Fairest” A golden apple Hera Athena Aphrodites To The Jairest

Bitter Quarrel Achille’s parents All gods/goddess Peleus and Thetis excluded Eris (Discord) Throw down “To the Fairest” A golden apple Hera Athena Aphrodites

上游充通大兽 The Judgment of Paris SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Hera Athena Aphrodite Zeus Hera:Sovereignty,RW Paris a shepherd(prince of Troy) Athena:greatest warrior Aphrodite:Helen

The Judgment of Paris Zeus Hera Athena Aphrodite Hera：Sovereignty, RW Paris a shepherd (prince of Troy) Athena: greatest warrior Aphrodite：Helen