上海交通大学：《古希腊文明演绎（Greek Classics）》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）Homeric Epics（2）

上岸充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Homeric Epics and Trojan War 教师：吴诗玉 邮箱：shiyuw@sjtu.edu,cn http://sla.sjtu.edu.co SHANG 1日gG

Homeric Epics and Trojan War 教师: 吴诗玉 邮箱: shiyuw@sjtu.edu.cn 网址：http://sla.sjtu.edu.cn/bbs

上游充通大学 Homeric Epics SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY The lliad and the Odyssey The beginning of the Western literary tradition Primary texts for educational purposes The Bible of the Greeks Information (values,moral framework,belief system of ancient Greek culture)

Homeric Epics The Iliad and the Odyssey The beginning of the Western literary tradition Primary texts for educational purposes The Bible of the Greeks Information (values, moral framework, belief system of ancient Greek culture)

上游充通大兽 有关荷马的评价 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©古代社会的百科全书。 希腊民族的老师 ©希腊用以代指诗人 歌德承认这书让他每天 都受教益。 ©雪莱认为荷马的功力胜 过莎士比亚 GMD

有关荷马的评价 古代社会的百科全书。 希腊民族的老师 希腊用以代指诗人 歌德承认这书让他每天 都受教益。 雪莱认为荷马的功力胜 过莎士比亚

上游充通大学 Homer SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Homer (The poet) Oral transmission, memorization Epics Long poem written in one poetic meter Dactylic hexameter Long narrative poem 因 Gods,heroes,warfare, adventure

Homer Homer (The poet) Oral transmission, memorization Epics Long poem written in one poetic meter Dactylic hexameter Long narrative poem Gods, heroes, warfare, adventure

上游充通大兽 荷马史诗 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY ©Homer的含义： hostage和blind

荷马史诗 Homer的含义： hostage和blind

上游充通大兽 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Set in The Age of Heroes M:E © Narrated legendary Trojan War Focus on short period of time ©Why? The lliad (16,000 lines) ©Book1and24 THE ILIAD The Odyssey (12,000 lines) TRANSLATED BY ROBERT FAGLES INTRODUCTION AND NOTES BY BERNARD KNOX

Set in The Age of Heroes Narrated legendary Trojan War Focus on short period of time Why? The Iliad (16,000 lines) Book1 and 24 The Odyssey (12,000 lines)

上海文通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Date 10-year war around 1260 B.C. Location Troy Belligerents(交战集团) Greek city-states:Ithaca,Sparta,Mycenae, Troy and Its Allies Myrmidons... Commanders Agamemnon.Menelaus Priam·Hecuba Achilles.Patroclus Hector·Andromache Odysseus·Ajax Paris·Cassandra Diomedes·Nestor Aeneas·Memnon Gods:Athena,Hera... Gods:Aphrodite...Apollo, Ares

Date 10-year war around 1260 B.C. Location Troy Belligerents(交战集团) Greek city-states: Ithaca, Sparta, Mycenae, Myrmidons… Troy and Its Allies Commanders Agamemnon · Menelaus Achilles ·Patroclus Odysseus · Ajax Diomedes · Nestor Gods: Athena, Hera… Priam · Hecuba Hector · Andromache Paris · Cassandra Aeneas · Memnon Gods: Aphrodite…Apollo, Ares

上游充通大学 Homeric Greece SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Pyraechmes t Pontus Euxinus Euphemus↑ Peirous INyria Thrace Rhesus T Proponts Leonteus Samothrac。 Guneus Asius P Jae menes↑a Lemnos Machson T Hectort Amphius Tenedo Prothous E:ion↑ Eumelus Eurypyus Tenest hnes↑ 年有在 Adriatic Medon Aegean Sea Epistrophus t Odius↑ Sea 山ocus Ajnx Phoenix Eurytus↑ lalmenus Memnon Elephenor t Automedon Hi Meges Odyeseus Andr os Samos Thoas Calydnian Diores sRnd小 Cana Glaucus十 lonian Sea Siphnos As typalea Syme NireusT Thera Anaphe Rhodes a Cretan Sea Tlepolemust Dia Carpathos Crete

Homeric Greece

上游充通大兽 史诗的特征 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1. 开始于medias in res(into the middle of things) NAXOS Homer 2. 背景广阔，涉及众多国家、民 The Iliad 族 Read by Anton Lesser POETRY 3.来自缪斯的启迪 4.起于某个主题 5.反复使用Epithet(绰号) 6.长的篇幅 4 7.有大段的演讲 Compact Discs 0 8. 神会干预人的行动 9.钟爱的角色承载了价值观

史诗的特征 1. 开始于medias in res (into the middle of things) 2. 背景广阔，涉及众多国家、民 族 3. 来自缪斯的启迪 4. 起于某个主题 5. 反复使用Epithet（绰号） 6. 长的篇幅 7. 有大段的演讲 8. 神会干预人的行动 9. 钟爱的角色承载了价值观

上游充通大兽 各个民族的《史诗》 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 《荷马史诗》 《吉尔伽美什》 《尼伯龙根之歌》 《贝奥武尔夫》 《罗兰之歌》 《熙得之歌》 《格萨尔王》

各个民族的《史诗》 《荷马史诗》 《吉尔伽美什》 《尼伯龙根之歌》 《贝奥武尔夫》 《罗兰之歌》 《熙得之歌》 《格萨尔王》 ……