同济大学：《中国社会经济》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）Education Development in China

Social Economic Development China Today "当代中国"豪列课程 Education Development in China

Understanding a Development Miracle Education Development in China Social Economic Development

Educationin China Imperial Examination in Ancient China Background ● The imperial examination system was applied in the feudal society to select officials from intellectuals.The Imperial Examination System in China lasted for 1300 years,from its founding during the Sui Dynasty in 605 to its abolition near the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1905

Background The imperial examination system was applied in the feudal society to select officials from intellectuals. The Imperial Examination System in China lasted for 1300 years, from its founding during the Sui Dynasty in 605 to its abolition near the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1905. Imperial Examination in Ancient China Education in China

Education in China 。 Degree types: ● Shengyuan(生员)，also called xiucai(秀才)，licentiate; administered at exams held in the county level each year. :●Juren(￥人)or"recommended man'",a provincial graduate, administered at the provincial level every three years ● Gongshi(贡士)，a national degree"tribute personnel" Jinshi (or"presented scholar",a metropolitan graduate, administered in the capital every three years Zhuangyuan(狀元)，lit.jinshi who ranked#1 first class . Bangyan(榜眼)，lit.jinshi who ranked#2 first class. Tanhua(探花)，lit.jinshi who ranked#3 first class

Degree types: ⚫ Shēngyuán (生员), also called xiùcái (秀才), licentiate; administered at exams held in the county level each year. ⚫ Jǔrén (举人) or "recommended man", a provincial graduate, administered at the provincial level every three years ⚫ Gongshi (贡士), a national degree "tribute personnel" ⚫ Jìnshì(进士) or "presented scholar", a metropolitan graduate, administered in the capital every three years Zhuangyuan (狀元), lit. jìnshì who ranked #1 first class Bangyan (榜眼), lit. jìnshì who ranked #2 first class. Tanhua (探花), lit. jìnshì who ranked #3 first class Education in China

Educationin China :Eight-legged essay The eight-legged essay was a style of essay writing that had to be mastered to pass the imperial examinations .It is named so because it was divided into eight sections. (1)Opening:two sentences of prose whose function is to broach the topic (2)Amplification:five sentences of prose,elaboratingupon and clarify the : theme. (3)Preliminary exposition Prosaic writing (4)Initial argument a specified number sentences pairs written in parallel,developing the initial argument. (5)Central argument: (6)Latter argument (7)Final argument (8)Conclusion

Eight-legged essay The eight-legged essay was a style of essay writing that had to be mastered to pass the imperial examinations .It is named so because it was divided into eight sections. (1) Opening: two sentences of prose whose function is to broach the topic (2) Amplification: five sentences of prose, elaborating upon and clarify the theme. (3) Preliminary exposition : Prosaic writing (4) Initial argument : a specified number sentences pairs written in parallel, developing the initial argument. (5) Central argument: (6) Latter argument (7) Final argument (8) Conclusion Education in China

Chinese Businessmen:Characteristics and New Change Shanghai Imperial Examination Museum:

Shanghai Imperial Examination Museum: Chinese Businessmen: Characteristics and New Change

Educationin China Education Development in China Background Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,an important governmental effort has been to eliminate illiteracy and popularize compulsory education (compulsory education covering primary and junior middle schooling . : · duration)

Background Since the founding of the People‘s Republic of China in 1949, an important governmental effort has been to eliminate illiteracy and popularize compulsory education (compulsory education covering primary and junior middle schooling duration) . Education Development in China Education in China

Educationin China Education System China's education system is composed of 4 components,i.e.basic education,occupational/polytechnic education,common higher education and adult education. Educational Stages in China Age Education Compulsory 18-22 University or college No 15-18 Senior high school(middle school)or No Vocational school 12-15 Junior middle school Yes 6-12 Primary school Yes

◆ Education System China's education system is composed of 4 components, i.e. basic education, occupational/polytechnic education, common higher education and adult education. Educational Stages in China Education in China Age Education Compulsory 18-22 15-18 12-15 6-12 University or college Senior high school (middle school ) or Vocational school Junior middle school Primary school No No Yes Yes

Educationin China Basic Education: Basic education in China includes pre-school education, ● primary education(6 years)and regular secondary education(6 years). 人 Pre-school education:It is an important component of education ● cause in China.In urban areas,pre-school education is mainly : kindergartens of 3 years.In rural areas,pre-school education is mainly nursery classes and seasonal kindergartens in addition. > Primary and Secondary Education:In China,primary and secondary ● education takes 12 years to complete,divided into primary,junior secondary and senior secondary stages.9-year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools pertains to compulsory education

⚫ Basic Education: Basic education in China includes pre-school education, primary education(6 years) and regular secondary education(6 years). ➢ Pre-school education: It is an important component of education cause in China. In urban areas, pre-school education is mainly kindergartens of 3 years. In rural areas, pre-school education is mainly nursery classes and seasonal kindergartens in addition. ➢ Primary and Secondary Education: In China, primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete, divided into primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages. 9-year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools pertains to compulsory education. Education in China

Education in China Medium-level Occupational and Polytechnic Education Mainly composed of medium-level professional schools, ● polytechnic schools,occupational middle schools as well as short-term occupational and technical training programs of various forms. ● Common Higher Education Common higher education comprises of junior college, bachelor,master and doctoral degree programs.Junior college program usually last 2~3 years;bachelor program 4 years (medical and some engineering and technical programs,5 years);master program 2~3 years;doctoral program 3 years. 211 project,985 project

⚫ Medium-level Occupational and Polytechnic Education Mainly composed of medium-level professional schools, polytechnic schools, occupational middle schools as well as short-term occupational and technical training programs of various forms. ⚫ Common Higher Education Common higher education comprises of junior college, bachelor, master and doctoral degree programs. Junior college program usually last 2~3 years; bachelor program 4 years (medical and some engineering and technical programs, 5 years); master program 2~3 years; doctoral program 3 years. 211 project, 985 project Education in China

Educationin China 2●●●●●00●●●0●●垂● ● Adult Education Adult education comprises of schooling education,anti-illiteracy education and other programs oriented to adult groups. China's adult education has evolved rapidly since the Liberation. ●● : There are many colleges and universities destined to adult : education and some 800 correspondence-based and evening adult education programs launched by common colleges. International Cooperation

⚫ Adult Education Adult education comprises of schooling education, anti-illiteracy education and other programs oriented to adult groups. China's adult education has evolved rapidly since the Liberation. There are many colleges and universities destined to adult education and some 800 correspondence-based and evening adult education programs launched by common colleges. ⚫ International Cooperation Education in China