上海交通大学：《英美名诗赏析》教学资源_2015-16通识课英美名诗赏析_week3_chapter13

Types,Forms and Patterns 诗歌的种类，形式和体式

Types, Forms and Patterns 诗歌的种类,形式和体式

Types of poetry 1) narrative poetry(叙事诗) 2) lyric poetry(抒情诗) 3)dramatic poetry（戏剧独白诗)

Types of poetry 1） narrative poetry(叙事诗） 2） lyric poetry （抒情诗） 3）dramatic poetry（戏剧独白诗）

Narrative poetry Narrative poetry is common in much pre-twentieth-century poetry,in a variety of different forms such as epic(史诗)， romance(罗曼诗)，and ballad(民谣诗) A narrative poem tells a story

Narrative poetry Narrative poetry is common in much pre-twentieth-century poetry, in a variety of different forms such as epic（史诗）, romance（罗曼诗）, and ballad（民谣诗). A narrative poem tells a story

Lyric poetry A lyric is a short poem which expresses a poet's(or an assumed character's)own feelings,thoughts and sentiments,whether be of love,loss or grief. Certain key poetic forms are lyrical:the sonnet(十四行诗)，ode(颂诗)and elegy(悼 念诗)

Lyric poetry A lyric is a short poem which expresses a poet’s(or an assumed character’s) own feelings, thoughts and sentiments, whether be of love, loss or grief. Certain key poetic forms are lyrical: the sonnet(十四行诗 ) , ode(颂诗) and elegy（悼 念诗)

Dramatic Poetry 戏剧独白诗 ● Strictly speaking,the term Dramatic poetry describes any verse written for the stage. But it most often refers to the dramatic monologue,a poem written as a speech made by a character(other than the author)at some decisive moment

Dramatic Poetry 戏剧独白诗 • Strictly speaking, the term Dramatic poetry describes any verse written for the stage. • But it most often refers to the dramatic monologue, a poem written as a speech made by a character(other than the author) at some decisive moment

Read the ballad on P.186

• Read the ballad on P.186

Forms of Poetry 按照诗行的组织方式英诗可分成两大类： 固定形式(fixed form.或closed form) 开放形式(open form) 固定形式包括： 格律诗(metrical verse) 无韵体(blank verse:五音步抑扬格不押韵 开放形式又称作自由诗(free verse)

Forms of Poetry 按照诗行的组织方式英诗可分成两大类: 固定形式(fixed form或closed form) 开放形式(open form) 固定形式包括: 格律诗(metrical verse) 无韵体(blank verse):五音步抑扬格不押韵 开放形式又称作自由诗(free verse)

诗的结构 ·最大的形式单位：诗节(stanza) ·其次是诗行(erse) ·再小一点是音步(metrical foot) ·最小单位是单词的音节(syllable)

诗的结构 • 最大的形式单位：诗节(stanza) • 其次是诗行(verse) • 再小一点是音步(metrical foot) • 最小单位是单词的音节(syllable)

诗行的长短 英语诗歌以音步数目计算诗行长短，音步越多， 诗行越长。 ·英语诗行从1至8个音步，各自都有一个专有名 称。 Monometer 单音步 Dimeter 双音步 Trimeter 三音步 Tetrameter 四音步 Pentameter 五音步 Hexameter 六音步 Heptameter七音步 Octameter 八音步

诗行的长短 • 英语诗歌以音步数目计算诗行长短，音步越多， 诗行越长。 • 英语诗行从1至8个音步，各自都有一个专有名 称。 Monometer 单音步 Dimeter 双音步 Trimeter 三音步 Tetrameter 四音步 Pentameter 五音步 Hexameter 六音步 Heptameter 七音步 Octameter 八音步

Stanza Q:What are the terms for stanzaic forms? The shortest? The longest? The most common?

Stanza Q: What are the terms for stanzaic forms? The shortest? The longest? The most common?