上海交通大学：《Systems Engineering 系统工程》课程教学资源（电子讲义）Lecture 9 Effective Innovation in Systems Engineering

JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY 1096 Systems Engineering Lecture 9 Effective Innovation in Systems Engineering Instructor(s) Prof.Jianjun Gao Department of Automation School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering 2014 Spring

Systems Engineering Instructor(s) + - 2014 Spring Effective Innovation in Systems Engineering Prof. Jianjun Gao Department of Automation School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Lecture 9

Gao's V-Model Stakeholder Systems Engineering Lifecycle Analysis Overview Managment Requirement Cost and Schedule Commissioning Analysis Management Operations System Verification and Architecture Validation Tradespace System Integration: Interface management Exploration Human System Factor Design Definition and Safety Optimization CLGO System Engineering by J.J.Gao 2

+ - System Engineering by J. J. Gao 2 Gao’s V-Model Stakeholder Analysis Requirement Analysis System Architecture Tradespace Exploration Design Definition and Optimization System Integration: Interface management Verification and Validation Commissioning Operations Lifecycle Managment Systems Engineering Overview Cost and Schedule Management Human Factor System Safety

Today's Agenda ■ Creativity at Individual Level Sources of innovative idea Structured innovation Creativity Test Innovation in Large System Managing creativity in Large Organization Types of Innovation -The dynamics of innovation CLGO System Engineering by J.J.Gao 3

+ - 3 Today’s Agenda  Creativity at Individual Level  Sources of innovative idea  Structured innovation  Innovation in Large System  Managing creativity in Large Organization  Types of Innovation  The dynamics of innovation System Engineering by J. J. Gao Creativity Test

Innovation Innovation is the embodiment,combination, and/or synthesis of knowledge in original, relevant,valued new products,process,or services. -"The Innovator's Toolkit"page 2. 米乃e vators forPredictable and Sustainable Organic Growth Davidilversten·Philip Samuel·Neil DeCaro CLGO System Engineering by J.J.Gao 4

+ - System Engineering by J. J. Gao 4 Innovation

Creative Thinking Exercise How to prevent people to hit on the glass door? 1. 2. 4 gifbin.com HilariousGifs.com CLGO System Engineering by J.J.Gao 5

+ - System Engineering by J. J. Gao 5 Creative Thinking Exercise How to prevent people to hit on the glass door? 1. .. 2. .. 3. .. 4.

Creative Thinking Exercise How to drive deer out of your vegetable? One Possible solution Deerout.com CLGO System Engineering by J.J.Gao 6

+ - System Engineering by J. J. Gao 6 Creative Thinking Exercise How to drive deer out of your vegetable? One Possible solution

Sources of Innovative Idea Tapping the ideas of customers What are their unmet needs? Learning from lead users (Von Hippel) Lead users produce innovations that suits their special needs long before manufacturers think of them. ·Empathetic design Observe how people use existing products and services in their own environment. The source of creativity is from Unmet Needs! System Engineering by J.J.Gao CLGO 7

+ - System Engineering by J. J. Gao 7 Sources of Innovative Idea The source of creativity is from Unmet Needs!

Class Discussion Question Tyranny of served markets: Customers fail to see technical possibilities. They are afraid real innovations will render their current system obsolete. What can system engineers do to address uncertainties in the requirements? Hint:the lecture of requirements and stakeholder's needs analysis. CLGO System Engineering by J.J.Gao 8

+ - System Engineering by J. J. Gao 8 Class Discussion Question Hint: the lecture of requirements and stakeholder’s needs analysis

Today's Agenda Creativity at Individual Level Sources of innovative idea Structured innovation o I Innovation in Large System Managing creativity in Large Organization Types of innovation The dynamics of innovation CLGO System Engineering by J.J.Gao 9

+ - 9 Today’s Agenda  Creativity at Individual Level  Sources of innovative idea  Structured innovation  Innovation in Large System  Managing creativity in Large Organization  Types of innovation  The dynamics of innovation System Engineering by J. J. Gao

Characteristics Characteristics of A Creative Person Teresa Amabile,HBR,1998 Ability to put existing ideas together in new combinations. Naturally tries out solution that departs from the status quo. Feels comfortable disagreeing with others. Habitually combines knowledge from seemingly disparate fields. Perseveres through long dry spells of tedious experimentation. I have not failed.I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.(Thomas Alva Edison) Have intrinsic motivation-passion and interest. CLGO System Engineering by J.J.Gao 10

+ - System Engineering by J. J. Gao 10 Characteristics