《近代中国对外关系史 The History of Modern China's Foreign Relations》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）Week 6 - Tributary States and the Sino-Foreign Conflicts

Week 6:Tributary States and the Sino-foreign conflicts

Week 6: Tributary States and the Sino-foreign conflicts

Establishment of the Quarantine System 157866 武栏任 聖 心國體大有國像謹附片具陳伏七 須按廉論病不得任以行步面色為愿實於人 生女醫生會同洋醫生今别男女期心察验稳 華官派醫自验上也次則添派委員带同華将 自街下南北洋大臣咨商春國領事受通辩理能帥 任其塗毒草常者可否销 兵翰載游男地鄂日不服验我酿日福者此皆 臺有官香間女国益验而路海兄者上海飛捷 套肴寶非中我發春者五即追令下船带 朝取顔色黄爱精神德者或偶生庭 到船無論貴戰老幼男女均令站立船面先 口必經洋醫生重验始免放行脸疫之法洋 再近年南方春省渡氣是运一交夏今給船道 疹 Source:Junjichu zhejian(Taipei:Taipei National Palace Museum Archives),No.157866,Issue of passengers were bothered by Medical Officer

Establishment of the Quarantine System Source: Junjichu zhejian (Taipei: Taipei National Palace Museum Archives), No. 157866, Issue of passengers were bothered by Medical Officer

Sino-French War (1884-1895) SINO-FRENCH WAR (August 1884-April 1885) Zhenhai Bay (1 March 1885) Battle of Shipu (14 February 1885) CHINA Battle of Foochow Sino-French (23 August 1884) campaign (August 1884 TAIWAN April 1885) Taiwan campaign French (August 1884- VIETNAM Navy April 1885) LAOS French SIAM Army PHILIPPINES

Sino-French War (1884-1895)

The Battle of Bang Bo,23-24 March 1885

The Battle of Bang Bo, 23-24 March 1885

宗方小太郎： OST.CEUINA.KOREA UID JAPAN B 《開誠忠告十八省之豪傑》 …滿清氏原塞外之一蠻族，既非受命之 德，又無功於中國，乘朱明之衰運， 暴力劫奪，偽定一時，機變百出，巧 操天下.雖然，我國之所懲伐在滿清朝 廷，不在貴國人民也；…夫貴國民族之 與我日本民族同種、同文、同倫理， 有偕榮之誼，不有與仇之情也。…故船 載糧食、兵器，約期赴肋。時不可失， 機不復來。古人不言耶：天與不取， 反受其咎。卿等速起·勿為明祖所笑

宗方小太郎： 《開誠忠告十八省之豪傑》 ...滿清氏原塞外之一蠻族，既非受命之 德，又無功於中國，乘朱明之衰運， 暴力劫奪，偽定一時，機變百出，巧 操天下...雖然，我國之所懲伐在滿清朝 廷，不在貴國人民也；...夫貴國民族之 與我日本民族同種、同文、同倫理， 有偕榮之誼，不有與仇之情也。...故船 載糧食、兵器，約期赴肋。時不可失， 機不復來。古人不言耶：天與不取， 反受其咎。卿等速起。勿為明祖所笑

Northern Fleet: Chenyuan

Northern Fleet: Chenyuan

Battle of Pyongyang

Battle of Pyongyang

Aftermath of the 1st Sino-Japanese War tne pote De nahe

Aftermath of the 1st Sino-Japanese War

Article 1:China recognizes definitively the full and complete independence and autonomy of Korea, and,in consequence,the payment of tribute and the performance of ceremonies and formalities by Korea to China,that are in derogation of such independence and autonomy,shall wholly cease for the future. Articles 2 3:China cedes to Japan in perpetuity Treaty of Shimonoseki and full sovereignty of the Pescadores group, Formosa(Taiwan)and the eastern portion of the bay of Liaodong Peninsula together with all fortifications,arsenals and public property. Article 4:China agrees to pay to Japan as a war indemnity the sum of 200,000,000 Kuping taels Article 5:China opens Shashih,Chungking, Soochow and Hangchow to Japan.Moreover, China is to grant Japan most-favored-nation treatment

Treaty of Shimonoseki Article 1: China recognizes definitively the full and complete independence and autonomy of Korea, and, in consequence, the payment of tribute and the performance of ceremonies and formalities by Korea to China, that are in derogation of such independence and autonomy, shall wholly cease for the future. Articles 2 & 3: China cedes to Japan in perpetuity and full sovereignty of the Pescadores group, Formosa (Taiwan) and the eastern portion of the bay of Liaodong Peninsula together with all fortifications, arsenals and public property. Article 4: China agrees to pay to Japan as a war indemnity the sum of 200,000,000 Kuping taels Article 5: China opens Shashih, Chungking, Soochow and Hangchow to Japan. Moreover, China is to grant Japan most-favored-nation treatment

The foreign loans due to the 1st Sino-Japanese War Interest Starting Granted bank Amount Annual payment Due day rate (% year day 7%Silver Loan 7 1894 HSBC Kp.Tls.10,000,000/sh.Tls. 1 May and 1 November 1913 10,900,000 November 6%Sterling Loan 1895 HSBC E3,000,000 30 June and 31 December 1914 December 6%Gold Loan (also 1895 National Bank fur ￡1,000,000 30June1915 known as Arnhold- Deutschland through Karberg Loan) Arnhold,Karberg Company 6%Gold Loan (also 6 1895 E1,000,000 1 January and 1 July 1 July 1915 known as Cassel Loan 4%Gold Loan 1895 F400,000,000 12 June and 12 December 5%Sterling Loan 1896 HSBC and Deutsch- ￡16000.000 20th of every month 20 March 1932 Asiatische Bank 4.5%Gold Loan 1898 HSBC and Deutsch- E16,000,000 5th of every month 5 February 1943 Asiatische Bank

The foreign loans due to the 1st Sino-Japanese War Interest rate (%) Starting year Granted bank Amount Annual payment day Due day 7% Silver Loan 7 1894 HSBC Kp. Tls.10,000,000/Sh. Tls. 10,900,000 1 May and 1 November November 1913 6% Sterling Loan 6 1895 HSBC £3,000,000 30 June and 31 December December 1914 6% Gold Loan (also known as Arnhold- Karberg Loan) 6 1895 National Bank fur Deutschland through Arnhold, Karberg & Company £1,000,000 30 June 1915 6% Gold Loan (also known as Cassel Loan 6 1895 £1,000,000 1 January and 1 July 1 July 1915 4% Gold Loan 4 1895 ₣400,000,000 12 June and 12 December 5% Sterling Loan 5 1896 HSBC and Deutsch- Asiatische Bank £16,000,000 20th of every month 20 March 1932 4.5% Gold Loan 4 1898 HSBC and Deutsch- Asiatische Bank £16,000,000 5th of every month 5 February 1943