复旦大学：《卫生经济学》课程学生汇报PPT_Analysis on Chinese Tobacco Economy

Analysis on Chinese Tobacco Economy o mid-term review ● coping strategy o specific measures ● feasibility analysis 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管

2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 1 Analysis on Chinese Tobacco Economy  mid-term review  coping strategy  specific measures  feasibility analysis

Tobacco consumption on the actual impact of the national economy Natural monopoly goods negative Lack of externality flexibility Market failure 画线肉

Tobacco consumption on the actual impact of the national economy Market failure negative externality Natural monopoly goods Lack of flexibility 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 2

The impact of tobacco consumption ◆ Expand the income gap o Increase the economic losses 1. Medical costs 2. Human Capital 3. Total economy o Do harm to people's health and public health 医Q

2010-5-313 中医大07卫管 3 The impact of tobacco consumption  Expand the income gap  Increase the economic losses 1. Medical costs 2. Human Capital 3. Total economy  Do harm to people's health and public health

Conclusion The effect of tobacco industry on the national Demand Smoking reduction control economy is negatiⅳve,the Tax more prospers of adjust the tobacco ment industry,the more damage will be done to the configuration national economy tobacco 1011 中

Conclusion The effect of tobacco industry on the national economy is negative, the more prospers of the tobacco industry , the more damage will be done to the national economy. 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 4 configuration tobacco Smoking control Demand reduction Tax adjust ment

coping strategy---contiguration tobacco The reform direction Health Smoking education control measures Direct Tax control adjustment 1011

coping strategy---configuration tobacco The reform direction: 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 5 Health education Smoking control measures Direct control Tax adjustment

coping strategy---contiguration tobacco Health education Limit cigarette advertising and promotional activities Smoking control Ban smoking in public places and work site measures Forbidden to sell cigarettes to minors Direct control.Reform of tobacco monopoly system Levy tobacco surtax adjustment 1011 中

coping strategy---configuration tobacco 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 6 • Limit cigarette advertising and promotional activities Health education • Ban smoking in public places and work site • Forbidden to sell cigarettes to minors Smoking control measures Direct control • Reform of tobacco monopoly system • Levy tobacco surtax Tax adjustment

Discussion o The cost of control-benifit analysis o The tobacco tax analysis 1011 中

Discussion  The cost of control—benifit analysis  The tobacco tax analysis 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 7

The cost of control-benifit analysis o The cost of control -reduce economic costs, increase opportunity cost Reduce cigarette sales vs Slash jobs? increase the price of cigarettes vs increase smuggled cigarettes? o the benefit of control Economic performance over the economic costs significantly fire danger, occupational hazard health insurance. 1011 中

The cost of control—benifit analysis  The cost of control ——reduce economic costs、increase opportunity cost  The benefit of control ——Economic performance over the economic costs significantly fire danger 、occupational hazard、 health insurance… 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 8

ncrease tobacco tax analysis o Demand reduction of tobacco o Tobacco consumption reduction of social harm o Increase the quota of tax Ban smuggled cigarettes! 1011 中

Increase tobacco tax analysis  Demand reduction of tobacco  Tobacco consumption reduction of social harm  Increase the quota of tax 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 9

Demand reduction of tobacco 一包烟提价10%预计平均可使香烟需求量在 高收入国家减少约4%,而在中低收入国家 可减少约8%,因为较低的收入往往使人们 对价格变化更加敏感[1] ◆儿童和青少年比年长的成人对提价更加敏 感,因此这一干预措施将对他们产生重大影 响[2]。 [1]Buck, David, C. Godfrey, M. Raw, andM. Sutton. 1995. Tobacco and Jobs. York, U.K. Society for the Study of Ad diction and the Centre for Health Economics, University of York [2]Chaloupka, F J, and H wechsler. 1997. Price, Tobacco Control Policies and SmokingAmong Young Adults. Journal of Health Economics 16(3): 359-73 1011

Demand reduction of tobacco  一包烟提价10%预计平均可使香烟需求量在 高收入国家减少约4% ,而在中低收入国家 可减少约8% ,因为较低的收入往往使人们 对价格变化更加敏感[1]。  儿童和青少年比年长的成人对提价更加敏 感,因此这一干预措施将对他们产生重大影 响[2]。 2021/10/11 中医大07卫管 10 [1]Buck,David, C. Godfrey,M. Raw, andM. Sutton. 1995. Tobacco and Jobs. York, U. K. : Society for the Study of Ad diction and the Centre for Health Economics,University of York. [2] Chaloupka, F. J. , and H. wechsler. 1997. “Price, Tobacco Control Policies and SmokingAmong Young Adults. ”Journal of Health Economics 16 (3) : 359 - 73