复旦大学：《医学英语——学术医学英语口语》学生汇报_Stress & Hypertension

Stress hypertension COMPANY LOGO 徐荷洋10301010042 www.themegallery.com

www.theme gallery.com COMPANY LOGO 徐荷洋10301010042 Stress & hypertension

Factors promote hypertension e LOGO Inheritance Stress obesity Salt intake www.themegallery.com

LOGO www.theme gallery.com Inheritance obesity Salt intake Stress Factors promote hypertension

Stress LOGO body's reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional adjustme nt or response occupational stress deadline machine paced work repetitive and boring activities relationship with co-workers www.themegallery.com

LOGO www.theme gallery.com ❖body's reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional adjustme nt or response ❖occupational stress – deadline – machine paced work – repetitive and boring activities – relationship with co-workers Stress

cardiovascular response to stress LOGO Increased heart rate elevated blood pressure Depend on the type severity and duration of stressors www.themegallery.com

LOGO www.theme gallery.com ❖Increased heart rate ❖elevated blood pressure ❖Depend on the type, severity and duration of stressors cardiovascular response to stress

Mechanisms LOGO Nerve system Endocrine Renal system sympathetic nerve adrenaline Impaired renal sodium regulation www.themegallery.com

LOGO www.theme gallery.com sympathetic nerve Nerve system Impaired renal sodium regulation Renal system adrenaline Endocrine Mechanisms

Problems complexity LOGO Blood pressure and job strain studies Reference Design and Alfredsson et al. 20 10.,382 employed persons between ages 15 Medical examination. The women, but not the men, suffering from and 64. Sweden. BP sphygmomanometer and questionnaire. job strain showed increased prevalence of difficulty in defining stress objective Brodsky y and, in a way that js. perceived sub ned of ectively of support are ill d and there is role A triggering event makes the worker ware of his vulnerability and at the same nternal and external forces make it hysical and psychological symptoms appear and progress in severit mcm3535、、hBm4)m,如么唧 gitudinal BP. pressor Reactions of sBP to stress correlated garments in London. stress task. Follow-up positively with SBP at (Subset Whitehall Il study) inadequate ' person-environmentfit Chapman et al. 1990 The analysis was conducted as part of a Prospective Questionnaire, BP The observed interactions between job larger 5-year study among Australian demands and control provided support fo the Karasek job-strain and 534 women dministrators, professionals, technicians, quantitative demands, job control, future erks, skilled tradesmen. blue collar ntrol, work support, and outside stress Coutincton et al.1986° e of male hourly workers, Controlled study. A psychosocial Hypertension was more strongly associated ages 40-63 years, employed questionnaire measuring job stres with uncertain job future and plants in the metropolitan coronary-prone behavior, trait anxiety dissatisfaction with coworkers and www.themegallery.com

LOGO www.theme gallery.com ❖difficulty in defining stress objectivel y and in a way that is perceived subj ectively ❖inadequate 'person-environment fit' Problems & complexity

Reference LOGO Talma rosenthal, ariela alter. occupational stress and hypertensi on Journal of the american Society of Hypertension 6(1)(2012) 2-22 H Heine, M Weiss. Life stress and hy pertension European heart Journal (1987)8 Supplement B), 45-55 RA Galosy, C Gaebelein. CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL-STRESS-TS ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF HY PERTENSION RESPONSIBLE MECHANISMS. AND HYPOTHESES Biobehavioral Review(1997)1(3)165-175 GA Harshfield, Y Dong, GK Kapuku, etc Stress-induced sodium retention and hy pertension a review and hypothesis. CURRENT HYPERT ENSION REPORTS (2009)11(1)29-34 www.themegallery.com

LOGO www.theme gallery.com Talma Rosenthal, Ariela Alter. Occupational stress and hypertensi on. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 6(1) (2012) 2–22 H Heine, M Weiss. Life stress and hypertension. European Heart Journal (1987) 8 (Supplement B), 45-55 RA Galosy，CJ Gaebelein. CARDIOVASCULAR ADAPTATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL-STRESS - ITS ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT OF HY PERTENSION, RESPONSIBLE MECHANISMS, AND HYPOTHESES. Biobehavioral Review (1997) 1(3) 165-175 GA Harshfield, Y Dong, GK Kapuku, etc. Stress-induced sodium retention and hypertension: A review and hypothesis. CURRENT HYPERTENSION REPORTS (2009) 11(1) 29-34 Reference

Words ●●● occupational stress blood pressure cardiovascular system hypertension sympathetic nerve adrenaline renal sodium regulation

LOGO www.theme gallery.com Words occupational stress blood pressure cardiovascular system hypertension sympathetic nerve adrenaline renal sodium regulation