《大学英语读写》课程教学资源（A）Ⅱ_大学英语读写（A）Ⅱ_英语演讲_英语演讲技巧（Methods of delivery）

Practical English Writing h图浮学指 Chapter 7 Methods of delivery Methods of delivery The speaker's voice The speaker's body

Practical English Writing  Methods of delivery  The speaker’s voice  The speaker’s body

Practical English Writing 外国浮学顶 SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGEA Four basic methods of delivering a speech Reading from a manuscript:A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience. Reciting from memory Speaking impromptu:a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation. Speaking extemporaneously:A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes

Practical English Writing  Reading from a manuscript: A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience.  Reciting from memory  Speaking impromptu: a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation.  Speaking extemporaneously: A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes

Practical English Writing h国浮学指 The speaker's voice The aspects of voice you should work to control are: volume Pitch Rate Pauses Variety Pronunciation

Practical English Writing The aspects of voice you should work to control are:  volume  Pitch  Rate  Pauses  Variety  Pronunciation

Practical English Writing h国浮学指 SCHOOL OF FOREION LANGTA The speaker's voice volume the loudness or softness of the speaker's voice. Pitch:the highness or lowness of the speaker's voice. Rate:the speed at which a person speaks

Practical English Writing  volume : the loudness or softness of the speaker’s voice.  Pitch: the highness or lowness of the speaker’s voice.  Rate: the speed at which a person speaks

Practical English Writing h图浮学握 Pauses:A momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech. Pauses can signal the end of a thought unit,give an idea time to sink in,and lend dramatic impact to a statement. When you do pause,make sure you pause at the end of a thought unit and not in the middle.Do not fill the silence with vocalized pauses like“uh”,“er",or“um”. Mark Twain:The right word may be effective,but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause

Practical English Writing Pauses: A momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech.  Pauses can signal the end of a thought unit, give an idea time to sink in, and lend dramatic impact to a statement.  When you do pause, make sure you pause at the end of a thought unit and not in the middle. Do not fill the silence with vocalized pauses like “uh” , “er”, or “um”.  Mark Twain: The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause

Practical English Writing 外国浮学作 SCHOOL OFFOREION LANGIA Vocal variety:changes in a speaker's rate, pitch,and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness. If you want to learn more,surf http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/esl /eslstudent.html Pronunciation

Practical English Writing  Vocal variety: changes in a speaker’s rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness. If you want to learn more, surf http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/esl /eslstudent.html  Pronunciation

Practical English Writing h国浮学作 SCHOOL OFFOREIGN LANGUIAO The speaker's body 1.Personal appearance 2.Movement 3.Gestures 4.Eye contact

Practical English Writing 1. Personal appearance 2. Movement 3. Gestures 4. Eye contact

Practical English Writing h国浮学指 SCHOOL OF FOREION LANGTA 1.Personal appearance Listeners always see you before they hear you

Practical English Writing  Listeners always see you before they hear you

h国浮学握 Practical English Writing 2.Movement As you rise to speak,try to appear calm, poised,and confident

Practical English Writing  As you rise to speak, try to appear calm, poised, and confident

Practical English Writing h国浮学指 3.Gestures The rule is:whatever gestures you make should not draw attention to themselves and distract from your message.They should appear natural and spontaneous,help clarify or reinforce your ideas,and be suited to the audience and occasion

Practical English Writing  The rule is: whatever gestures you make should not draw attention to themselves and distract from your message. They should appear natural and spontaneous, help clarify or reinforce your ideas, and be suited to the audience and occasion