广东医科大学：《英语写作》课程电子教案（PPT教学课件）14 TEM-rhetorical operation at syntactical level（Operation of Positive Deviation）

Operation of Positive Deviation Jinsong Yang QQ:373040541

Company LOGO Operation of Positive Deviation Jinsong Yang QQ:373040541

Deviation means the flouting of conventional linguistic knowledge. As the Aristotle's Theory goes:best language manifests both clarity and vulgarity.The clearest one is certainly necessary for the day-to-day wording,but it is inevitably course. Positive Deviation:The use of unusual words, redundant sentences and other variables can work wonders

Deviation means the flouting of conventional linguistic knowledge. As the Aristotle’s Theory goes: best language manifests both clarity and vulgarity. The clearest one is certainly necessary for the day-to-day wording, but it is inevitably course. Positive Deviation: The use of unusual words, redundant sentences and other variables can work wonders

Chen Wangdao also remarked that the novelty usually deviate from conventional wording,grammatical usages and logics. The same theory is echoed by Wyatt's words:"Deviation is the supreme vehicle of figure of speeches

Chen Wangdao also remarked that the novelty usually deviate from conventional wording, grammatical usages and logics. The same theory is echoed by Wyatt’s words: “Deviation is the supreme vehicle of figure of speeches

S1:My childhood days are gone,gone *S2:My childhood days are gone What S1 has is more implicature than S2: That is more contextual assumptions and implications which receive some degree of backing from the speaker.S2 may suggest that the speaker is experiencing a torrent of memories which the hearer is being trusted to imagine for himself

❖S1: My childhood days are gone, gone. ❖S2: My childhood days are gone. ❖What S1 has is more implicature than S2: That is , more contextual assumptions and implications which receive some degree of backing from the speaker. S2 may suggest that the speaker is experiencing a torrent of memories which the hearer is being trusted to imagine for himself

Contents 1 Addition n口ga■agng■0gn■1aa1a11n1a111ana1口ggng日g● 2 Tightening 3 Substitution

Contents 2 Tightening Addition 31 Substitution 3

Addition and Expansion What is Addition Two ideas with one being an addition to the other can be combined together by indicators of addition.There are two types of addition, one is reinforcement,the other is equation Since it is often difficult to tell them apart.We here treat them together

Addition and Expansion What is Addition ? Two ideas with one being an addition to the other can be combined together by indicators of addition. There are two types of addition, one is reinforcement, the other is equation. Since it is often difficult to tell them apart. We here treat them together

BELIEVE ME Helen is the More beautiful most than the most beautiful girl. beautiful goddes Vennus? Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen

Helen is the most beautiful girl. More beautiful than the most beautiful goddes Vennus? Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. BELIEVE ME

Tightening What is tightening？ tightening means cutting extra words,all those that don't contribute to your message.Inexperienced writers often use far more words than necessary. They don't attach enough value to the individual word.As a result,the writing appears cluttered The central ideas are hard to focus on because unimportant words get in the way

Tightening tightening means cutting extra words, all those that don't contribute to your message. Inexperienced writers often use far more words than necessary. They don't attach enough value to the individual word. As a result, the writing appears cluttered凌乱 的. The central ideas are hard to focus on because unimportant words get in the way. What is tightening ?

Tightening By tightening in sentence transformation we mean the use of a smaller language unit in place of a bigger one or the use of a shorter expression in place of a longer one.This agrees with what we call the principle of linguistic economy.In most cases,tightening applies to the transformation of compound or complex sentences into simple ones.This is usually done by substituting phrases for clauses

Tightening By tightening in sentence transformation we mean the use of a smaller language unit in place of a bigger one or the use of a shorter expression in place of a longer one. This agrees with what we call the principle of linguistic economy. In most cases, tightening applies to the transformation of compound or complex sentences into simple ones. This is usually done by substituting phrases for clauses

It was not long before he was very sorry that he was very sorry that he had said what he had. He soon repented his words

It was not long before he was very sorry that he was very sorry that he had said what he had. He soon repented his words