广东医科大学：《英语写作》课程电子教案（PPT教学课件）05 stasis model 争议模式

※Stasis Model争议模式

※ Stasis Model 争议模式

立场 In general,stasis 观点 literally means "stand, standing,stance”.It is the antonym of 姿态 “go”.It's used to refer to the state of immobility

In general, stasis literally means “stand, standing, stance”. It is the antonym of “go”. It’s used to refer to the state of immobility. 立场 观点 姿态

In western classical rhetoric,stasis originated in courtroom debate.It is refers to the controversy or disagreement between the prosecutor and the defendant

In western classical rhetoric, stasis originated in courtroom debate. It is refers to the controversy or disagreement between the prosecutor and the defendant

Therefore,classical stasis THC ART OF LCTURNG theory has been mainly applied to forensic oratory.From the definition of stasis,we can see the key words, such as controversy, conflict disagreement, clash,dispute,and contradiction are closely related to a classical rhetorical stasis

Therefore, classical stasis theory has been mainly applied to forensic oratory. From the definition of stasis, we can see the key words, such as controversy, conflict disagreement, clash, dispute, and contradiction are closely related to a classical rhetorical stasis

accusation stasis defense excuse and the strongest excuse and reason argument reason assertion ,→point of the←denial judge's decision Stasis procedures at a legal case could be illustrated by the picture above

accusation stasis the strongest argument assertion denial excuse and reason excuse and reason point of the judge’s decision defense Stasis procedures at a legal case could be illustrated by the picture above

Stasis theory is a four-part heuristic. Four issues or stases(the plural form of stasis): a.issue of fact, b.issue of definition, c.issue of quality d.issue of procedure

Stasis theory is a four- part heuristic. Four issues or stases (the plural form of stasis): a. issue of fact, b. issue of definition, c. issue of quality d. issue of procedure

For example: 。P:You killed him. Or:Yes,I did. (issue of fact) But it isn't a murder.It's a self-defense. (issue of definition I was justified in killing him since he has killed my father.issue of quality) And you have no right to accuse me. (issue of procedure)

• For example: • P: You killed him. • Or: Yes, I did. • But it isn’t a murder. It’s a self- defense. • I was justified in killing him since he has killed my father. • And you have no right to accuse me. •(issue of fact) (issue of definition ) ( issue of quality) (issue of procedure)

However,contemporary rhetoricians_interpret stasis from a wilder sense.Stasis is regarded as the issue or question arising from a disagreement. Stasis theory has been interpreted from a new perspective. Contemporary rhetoricians highlighted the inventive status of stasis theory. The process of achieving a stasis is the process of exploring and discovering valid and seemingly valid arguments. Stasis system has been regarded as an invention scheme

However, contemporary rhetoricians interpret stasis from a wilder sense. Stasis is regarded as the issue or question arising from a disagreement. Stasis theory has been interpreted from a new perspective. Contemporary rhetoricians highlighted the inventive status of stasis theory. The process of achieving a stasis is the process of exploring and discovering valid and seemingly valid arguments. Stasis system has been regarded as an invention scheme

Invention scheme Fact Did something happen? What are the facts? Is there a problem/issue? How did it begin and what are its causes? What changed to create the problem/issue? Can it be changed? It may also be useful to ask critical questions of your own research and conclusions: Where did we obtain our data and are these sources reliable? How do we know they're reliable?

Fact Did something happen? What are the facts? Is there a problem/issue? How did it begin and what are its causes? What changed to create the problem/issue? Can it be changed? It may also be useful to ask critical questions of your own research and conclusions: Where did we obtain our data and are these sources reliable? How do we know they're reliable? Invention scheme

Invention scheme Definition What is the nature of the problem/issue? What exactly is the problem/issue? What kind of a problem/issue is it? To what larger class of things or events does it belong? What are its parts,and how are they related? It may also be useful to ask critical questions of your own research and conclusions: Who/what is influencing our definition of this problem/issue? How/why are these sources/beliefs influencing our definition?

Definition What is the nature of the problem/issue? What exactly is the problem/issue? What kind of a problem/issue is it? To what larger class of things or events does it belong? What are its parts, and how are they related? It may also be useful to ask critical questions of your own research and conclusions: Who/what is influencing our definition of this problem/issue? How/why are these sources/beliefs influencing our definition? Invention scheme