《有机化学》课程教学资源_试题库_题库二_试题库2-1：命名

试题库一：命名 1.CHj(CH2);CH(CH2)CH C(CHa)2 cGHzCH(CHa)2 2. 3.CH:CH2C(CH2CH3)2CHCH; 4.CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 5. aMQL 6.(CH)4C 7.(CH3)sCCH2Br 8.(CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH2CH3)2 10.CH3CHCH2CHCH2Br C2Hs CH3 11.(CH3CH2)C=CHz 12.(CH3)2CHCH2CH=C(CH3)2 13. CHCH,-C-CH,CH,CH CHCH3 H 16. CHCH 17. Csc-H CH CH.CH.CH 18. Cazcca

试题库一：命名 1． 2． 3． CH3CH2C(CH2CH3)2CH2CH3 4． CH3CH2CH(CH3) CH2CH (CH3)2 5． 6． (CH3)4C 7．(CH3)3CCH2Br 8． (CH3)2CHCH2CH2CH(CH2CH3) 2 9． 10． 11．(CH3CH2)2C=CH2 12． (CH3)2CHCH2CH=C(CH3)2 13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． CH3 (CH2 )3CH(CH2 )3CH3 C(CH3 )2 CH2CH(CH3 )2 C C CH3 CH3 CH2CH3 CH3CH2 CH3CH2CH2CHCH2CH2CH3 CH3 C C H C(CH3 )3 (CH3 )2CH H CH3CH2 -C-CH2CH2CH3 CHCH3 C C H CH3 CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2 CH3 -C-CHCH 3 C CH3 l CH(CH3 )2 CH3CHCH2CHCH2Br C2H5 CH3 C C H CH(CH 3 ) C2H5 2 CH3 CH3CH2 C CH3CH2 CH2CH3 CH(CH 3 )2 C C Cl C Br 6H5 H

19. 20.CH2=CHC=CH 21.CH3CH=CHC≡CH 22.(CH3)C=CH-C=C-CH3 23.CHCH(C2H5)C≡CCH3 24.(CH3)3CC=C-(CH2)2-C(CH3) ○8 26. re s 27. Cou 28.h6c☐-cHcH2 29 CHCHCt) CH2CH2CH3 30. 31. 32. OH 33. 34

19． 20．CH2=CHC≡CH 21． CH3CH=CHC≡CH 22． (CH3)2C=CH-C≡C-CH3 23． CH3CH (C2H5)C≡CCH3 24．(CH3) 3CC≡C-(CH2) 2-C (CH3) 3 25． 26． 27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． Cl Cl CH3 H3C CH(CH3 ) H3C 2 CH(CH3 ) CH3 2 Cl SO3H CH2CH2CH3 NO2 SO3H OH OH SO3H O2N NO2 OH CH3 COOH C Cl C F CH3 CH3

35. Al(OCHMe2)3 36. 史 HO-CN 38. g CH= CH,C-CHCH 39 40. OH 41. 43.(CH3)2CHCHBrCH3 44.(CH3)sCCH2I 45. -B 46 ○aom 47. a 48. Ca 49.k○- 50.(CH3)2CHI

35． 36． 37． 38． 39． 40． 41． 42． 43．(CH3)2CHCHBrCH3 44． (CH3)3CCH2I 45． 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． (CH3)2CH I CH3 Cl NO2 CH=C-CHCH 2CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 H H HO CN Cl Cl Br Br Br CH2OH H3C OH CH3 CH3C=CHCH 3 Cl Ph Br Cl Al(OCHMe2 )3

51.CHCI3 52.CICH2CH2 53.CH2=CHCH2CI 54.CH;CH=CHCI s5.hocoo 56.CH3CHBrCH2OH 57.CHaCHCH2CHzCHCHzCH3 OH OH 58.CH3CHCH2CHCH3 OH C2Hs 分aaa 60. CoH.CHCH2CHCH3 CH3 OH 61. -OH 63. 89 65. cgoH-cncH 65. OH 66. 61

51． CHCl 3 52．ClCH2CH2 53．CH2=CHCH2Cl 54．CH3CH=CHCl 55． 56．CH3CHBrCH2OH 57． 58． 59． 60． 61． 62． CH3OCH2CH2OCH3 63． 65． 65． 66． 67． CH3 C H C CH2CH2OH H CH3CHCH2CH2CHCH2CH3 OH OH C6H5CHCH2CHCH3 CH3 OH OH CH3 O CH3 OH CH3 CHCH3 OH H2C O CH CH2CH3 CH3 -C-CH 2CH2OCH3 OH CH3 CH3CHCH2CHCH3 OH C2H5 OC2H5

68. a 69· O NO2 70. 6 71.(CH3)CHCHO 72. ○CH,CHO 73. CH.CH.CHO 74. H6c-《G-CH0 75.(CH3)2CHCOCH3 76.(CH3)CHCOCH(CH3)2 77.(CH3)2C=CHCHO 78.CH3COCH=CH2 79. CH-CHCHO 80. OCH3 81.BrCH2CH2CHO 82.ClsCCH2COCH2CH3 83.CH3CH2COCH2CHO 84. CH-CHCHO 85.(CH3)sCCHO

68． 69． 70． 71． (CH3)2CHCHO 72． 73． 74． 75． (CH3)2CHCOCH3 76． (CH3)2CHCOCH(CH3)2 77．(CH3)2C=CHCHO 78． CH3COCH=CH2 79． CH2=CHCHO 80． 81．BrCH2CH2CHO 82． Cl3CCH2COCH2CH3 83． CH3CH2COCH2CHO 84． 85． (CH3)3CCHO OH NO2 CH2CHO H3C CHO CHO OCH3 CH=CHCHO CH2CH2CHO NO2 NO2 NO2

86. ⑦cocH 87.c0- 88.(CH3)CHCOOH 89.CH3CH=CHCOOH 90.CH3CHBrCH2COOH 91.CH3CH2CH2COCI 92.(CH3CH2CH2CO)O 93.CH3CH2COOC2Hs 94.CH3CH2COOCH3 96.HCOOCH2CH3 COOPOH C 98. -CONH2 99. HH HOOCC=CCOOH 100. C上8oc 101.HCOOCMe2 102.CH3CH2CONHCH 103. NH2CONH2 104. HOOCCOOH 105. HCOOH 106.HOOCCH2CH2COOH 107. HOOCC-CCOOH H

86． 87． 88．(CH3)2CHCOOH 89．CH3CH=CHCOOH 90．CH3CHBrCH2COOH 91．CH3CH2CH2COCl 92．(CH3CH2CH2CO)2O 93．CH3CH2COOC2H5 94．CH3CH2COOCH3 95．CH3CH2CH2OCOCH3 96．HCOOCH2CH3 97． 98． 99． 100． 101． HCOOCMe2 102． CH3CH2CONHCH3 103． NH2CONH2 104． HOOCCOOH 105． HCOOH 106． HOOCCH2CH2COOH 107． COCH3 CO COOH OH CONH2 HOOCC=CCOOH H H COOCH 3 COOCH 3 HOOCC=CCOOH H H

108. c 109. CHaCHzCCHa 110. CH3CO- 111. CHCHCHCHs 112.(CHa)2CHCH2- 113.CH3CH=CH2- 114. CH2-CHCH2- 115. CHCH+COOH OH 116.CH:COCOOH 117. CH2COOH CH-COOH 118 -COOH 119. C=0 CH2COOH HO-CHCOOH 120. HO-CHCOOH 121. OHC-COOH 122. CH3COCH2COOH 123. CH3COCH COOCH: 124. HO-CHCOOH CH-COOH 125.CH;CH2NO2 126.CH3CH2CH2CN

108． 109． 110． CH3CO- 111． 112．(CH3)2CHCH2— 113． CH3CH=CH2- 114． CH2=CHCH2- 115． 116．CH3COCOOH 117． 118． 119． 120． 121． OHC-COOH 122． CH3COCH2COOH 123． CH3COCH2COOCH3 124． 125． CH3CH2NO2 126． CH3CH2CH2CN C O CH3 -CH-COOH OH HO-CH-COOH CH2COOH CH2COOH C CH2COOH CH-COOH COOH C CH2COOH COOH O CHCOOH HO CHCOOH HO CH2COOH HO CHCOOH CH3CH2 -C-CH3 CH3 CH3CH2CHCH3

12 CH3CN HC-《》-NO 129. NHCHs 130. ①8 131. ①a 132.HCN5 Br 133. NHCOCH 134.CH3CONHBr 135.O2N-《》-NHNH 136.H2NCH2(CH2)4CH2NH2 0 137. 138. HO-《-CH2CHN2 HO CH3 ] 139. CoHsCH2-N-C12H25Br CH3 140. Me3NCH2CH2OH OH 141. (CH3)CHCH2NH2 142. MegNCH2CHzOCCHOH

127． CH3CN 128． 129． 130． 131． 132． 133． 134． CH3CONHBr 135． 136． H2NCH2(CH2)4CH2NH2 137． 138． 139． 140． 141． (CH3)2CHCH2NH2 142． H3C NO NHC2H5 H3C N2 Br + - Br NHCOCH 3 O2N NHNH2 NN O O HO CH2CH2NH2 HO C6H5CH2 N C12H25 CH3 CH3 + Br - + - Me3NCH2CH2OH OH + - Me3NCH2CH2OCCH3 OH O NC2H5 CH3 N-CH3 CH3

143. HO-CHCHaNCH3 HO OH 144 145. CH3CH2N(CH3) 146 CH. 147. 148 149. H2N-CHCH2COOH 150. 151 COOH 152 HN十H 153. 154. 153. HOOCCH(OHICHOOHCOOH 156. CINHNH2 157. Et3N 158. Et2NH 159 Br

143． 144． 145． CH3CH2N(CH3)2 146． 147． 148． 149． 150． 151． 152． 153． 154． 155． HOOCCH(OH)CH(OH)COOH 156． 157． Et3N 158． Et2NH 159． HO CHCH2NHCH3 HO OH H2N C NH NH2 OH NO2 O2N NO2 O CHCH2COOH OH H2N N H Cl Cl OHC O H2N COOH H CH3 N CH3 HO O H H HO H OH OH H H OH Cl NHNH2 C6H5CH2 CH3 N C12H25 CH3 Br + - CH2CH2NH2

160. Q =0 161. a 162 CHaLOOtco CH3 163.HOCH2CH2SH 164. HOC-H 165.CH3CH2CH2CH2COCI 166. (CH3)2CHCH2NH 167.Hos{①-c00H 168.c 169. co.o 171.6c-○s0H 172.h6c○s0,cHg 173.CH2=CHCH2CONH 174. 不 175. 176. 内

160． 161． 162． 163．HOCH2CH2SH 164． 165． CH3CH2CH2CH2COCl 166． (CH3)2CHCH2NH2 167． 168． 169． 170． CH3CH2CH2SH 171． 172． 173．CH2=CHCH2CONH2 174． 175． 176． C C O O O O CH3 CH3CH2CHCH2C CH3 O Br C C HOOC H COOH H HO3S COOH S CH3 CO 2O H3C SO3H N H3C SO3CH3 N NO2 N CH3