《精神病学 Psychiatry》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）Suicide and deliberate self-harm

Suicide and deliberateself-harm

Suicide and deliberate self-harm

Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier,费雯·丽，奥利维尔男爵夫人CLARKGABL魂断蓝乱世佳人9.2VIVIENLEIGH剧情/战争/爱情战争/爱情年代：1950地年代：1939地区：美国导演：茂文勤鲁瓦简介：美国南北战争前夕，南简介：第一次世界绝，为了报复，她嫁家给了自己速升温。就在两人芳挑起生活的重担，不再是当初阵亡的消意，几欲影视百科就展开>>ROKTHEFIRSTTIXNITSORIGNALTECHNICOLOR GLOKYANDAEEMSTEEDDIGITALSOCNDTKAO立即播放GONEWITTWIND立即播MtimeMECADIV站点排序：CCNTV>OIY爱哥艺站点排序：自风行Waterloo Bridge1913-11-5-1967-7-8

Vivien Leigh， Lady Olivier， 费雯·丽，奥利维尔男爵夫人 Waterloo Bridge 1913-11-5－1967-7-8

LeslieCheung，张国荣A long long timeagoI can still remember1956-9-12-2003-4-1

Leslie Cheung，张国荣 ❖ 1956-9-12－2003-4-1

JiahKhan吉雅·可汗1aT---2013-06-05

Jiah Khan吉雅・可汗 -2013-06-05

SUICIDEHave you everthought about suicide?0Absent.1Feels life is not worth living.2Wishes he/she were dead or any thoughtsof possibledeathto self.3Ideas or gestures of suicide.4 Attempts at suicide (any serious attempt rate 4).Listen to the suicide survivors我从自杀中幸存下

SUICIDE Have you ever thought about suicide? 0 Absent. 1 Feels life is not worth living. 2 Wishes he/she were dead or any thoughts of possible death to self. 3 Ideas or gestures of suicide. 4 Attempts at suicide (any serious attempt rate 4). Listen to the suicide survivors 我从自杀中幸存下

SuicideEpidemiology2Factors affecting risk3Riskassessment

1 2 3 Suicide Epidemiology Factors affecting risk Risk assessment

Suicide :epidemiologyUKAmericaannualglobalagerepresentingaChinastandardizedsuiciderateof11.4per1o00oopopulation(15.0formalesand8.0forfemales)However,since suicideis a sensitiveissue,andevenillegalinsomecountriesitis very likelythatit isunder-reported.Incountrieswithgoodvitalregistrationdata,suicidemay oftenbemisclassifiedasanaccidentoranothercauseofdeath.Wordwide,suicideaccountsfor300,0IntheUKsuicideaccountsfor550000-450000deathsperyear.Manycoudeathsperyear.1%oftotalmortalityntrieshavereportedanincreaseinsuicidesincethe1960sAnestimated804.000suicidedeaths0ccurredworldwidein2012

Wordwide,suicide accounts for 300,0 00-450000 deaths per year.Many cou ntries have reported an increase in su icide since the 1960s. An estimated 804,000 suicide deaths oc curred worldwide in2012 UK China America Suicide : epidemiology In the UK suicide accounts for 5500 deaths per year ,1% of total mortality. ➢ representing an annual global age￾standardized suicide rate of 11.4 per 100 000 population (15.0 for males and 8.0 for females). ➢ However, since suicide is a sensitive issue, and even illegal in some countries, it is very likely that it is under-reported. In countries with good vital registration data, suicide may often be misclassified as an accident or another cause of death

2014 WHO-Preventing suicide> In richer countries, three times as many men die of suicidethan women do,butin low-and middle-income countriesthemale-to-femaleratio ismuchlowerat 1.5 mento eachwoman.Globallysuicidesaccountfor5o%ofallviolentdeathsinmenand71%inwomen.>Withregardtoage,suicideratesarehighestinpersonsaged 7o years or overforboth men and women in almostall regions of the world.In some countries,suicide rates arehighest among theyoung, and globally suicide is the second leading cause ofdeathin15-29-year-olds.The ingestion of pesticide,hanging and firearms are amongthe most common methods of suicide globally, but manyothermethodsareusedwiththechoiceofmethodoftenvaryingaccordingtopopulationgroup

2014 WHO– Preventing suicide ➢ In richer countries, three times as many men die of suicide than women do, but in low- and middle-income countries themale-to-female ratio is much lower at 1.5 men to each woman. ➢ Globally suicides account for 50% of all violent deaths in men and 71% in women. ➢ With regard to age,suicide rates are highest in persons aged 70 years or over for both men and women in almost all regions of the world. ➢ In some countries, suicide rates are highest among the young, and globally suicide is the second leading cause of death in 15−29-year-olds. ➢ The ingestion of pesticide, hanging and firearms are among the most common methods of suicide globally, but many other methods are used with the choice of method often varying according to population group

SuicideIn2011,suicideclaimednearly40.000livesintheUnitedStates; worldwide, the number approached1million.* In ourmodel, suicideis triggeredbya lifeeventor apsychiatric episode in an individual witha predisposing diathesis* mental and physicalillnessesandlossesleadstoneurobiological changes in the organism

❖ In 2011, suicide claimed nearly 40,000 lives in the United Stat es; worldwide, the number app roached 1 million. ❖ In our model, suicide is trigger ed by a life event or a psychiatr ic episode in an individual with a predisposing diathesis. ❖ mental and physical illnesses, and losses leads to neurobiolo gical changes in the organism. Suicide

ThesuicidemapoftheworldWHQMap1.Age-standardizedsuiciderates(per100000population),bothsexes,2012Suiciderate(per10o0oopopulation)<5.05.0-9.910.0-14.9Datanotavailatbi≥15.0NotapplicableMWHO

The suicide map of the world ,WHO