同济大学：《中国概论》课程教学资源（PPT课件）Chapter 02 Philosophy and Religions

490 Chinese Philosophy The collection for the various schools of thought. Xia,Shang and Zhou Spring and autumn Warring states Dynasty Period Period (2070-771BC) (770-221BC) Origin Definite shapes A hundred schools of thought contend 中国概论

Chinese Philosophy • The collection for the various schools of thought. Definite shapes Origin Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty (2070-771BC) Spring and autumn Period Warring states Period A hundred schools of thought contend (770-221BC)

Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy ·Pre-Qin times 1.Confucianism:By Confucius and Mencius Benevolence,justice,allegiance and forbearance(仁、义、忠、恕) The importance of family and societal order Chinese life and culture 中国概论 孔融让梨

Chinese Philosophy • Pre-Qin times 1、Confucianism: By Confucius and Mencius – Benevolence , justice, allegiance and forbearance(仁、义、忠、恕) – The importance of family and societal order – Chinese life and culture Ancient Chinese Philosophy 孔融让梨

1907 Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy 。Pre-Qin times 2 Taoism:By Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi Dao is the course,the principle,and the substance and standard of all thing - People should live a simple life Proper behavior and self-restraint Achieving good government though no-action 中国概论 庖丁解牛

Chinese Philosophy • Pre-Qin times 2、Taoism: By Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi – Dao is the course, the principle, and the substance and standard of all thing – People should live a simple life – Proper behavior and self-restraint – Achieving good government though no-action Ancient Chinese Philosophy 庖丁解牛

Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy 。Pre-Qin times 3、Monism:By Mo zi Universal love Honouring virtuous people,opposing fatalism and aggressive wars and upholding thriftiness and simple funerals 中国概论 腹黄亨杀子

Chinese Philosophy • Pre-Qin times 3、Monism: By Mo zi – Universal love – Honouring virtuous people, opposing fatalism and aggressive wars and upholding thriftiness and simple funerals Ancient Chinese Philosophy 腹黄亨杀子

490 Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy ·Pre-Qin times 4 Legalism:by Han Feizi Espouses laying down laws to unify the thought of people Promoting agriculture to achieve affluence Waging wars to gain strength and power Establishing a system of bureaucracy 中国概论 路不拾遗

Chinese Philosophy • Pre-Qin times 4、Legalism: by Han Feizi – Espouses laying down laws to unify the thought of people – Promoting agriculture to achieve affluence – Waging wars to gain strength and power – Establishing a system of bureaucracy Ancient Chinese Philosophy 路不拾遗

Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy Han Dynasty (206BC 220BC) Banning all schools of thought except Confucianism Confucianism served as the ideological foundation of the feudal rule throughout the dynasties of China Confucianism was developed by Dong Zhongshu: man is an integral part of nature. The power of the emperors are authorized by heaven 中国概论

Chinese Philosophy • Han Dynasty (206BC - 220BC) – Banning all schools of thought except Confucianism – Confucianism served as the ideological foundation of the feudal rule throughout the dynasties of China – Confucianism was developed by Dong Zhongshu: man is an integral part of nature. – The power of the emperors are authorized by heaven Ancient Chinese Philosophy

907 Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy ·Vei and Jin Dynasty -1 Metaphysics(玄学) The noumenon of the universe 中国概论

Chinese Philosophy • Wei and Jin Dynasty – Metaphysics（玄学） – The noumenon of the universe Ancient Chinese Philosophy

Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy ·Sui and Tanng Dynasty The Buddhist phillosophy The relation between subjective and objective 中国概论 树动风动心动

Chinese Philosophy • Sui and Tanng Dynasty – The Buddhist phillosophy – The relation between subjective and objective Ancient Chinese Philosophy 树动风动心动

490 Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy ● Song and Ming Dynasty Neo-confucianism:a new Confucianism developed incorporating the philosophies of Taoism and Buddhism. "Rationalism was eternal. There is nothing outside the mind and no rationalism outside the mind Subjective consciousness is the origin of all things in 中国概论the word

Chinese Philosophy • Song and Ming Dynasty – Neo-confucianism: a new Confucianism developed incorporating the philosophies of Taoism and Buddhism . – “Rationalism ” was eternal. – There is nothing outside the mind and no rationalism outside the mind – Subjective consciousness is the origin of all things in the word Ancient Chinese Philosophy

Chinese Philosophy Ancient Chinese Philosophy ·Ming and Qing Dynasty -Application philosophy:self-examination Application of philosophy on the state affairs 中国概论

Chinese Philosophy • Ming and Qing Dynasty – Application philosophy: self-examination – Application of philosophy on the state affairs Ancient Chinese Philosophy