同济大学：《中国概论》课程教学资源（PPT课件）Chapter 03 Literature

190 A Brief Introduction For 3500 years,Chinese literature have encompassed: Mythology ● Poetry ● Essay ● Fiction Drama ·中国概论

A Brief Introduction For 3500 years, Chinese literature have encompassed: • Mythology • Poetry • Essay • Fiction • Drama ……

90 A Brief Introduction Literature Genre Periods Mythology Xia,Shang,Zhou Dynasty Prose Pre-Qin Hanfu and yuefu Han Dynasty Literary criticism Wei and Jin dynasty Classical Poems Tang Dynasty Ci(lyric) Song Dynasty Yuanqu Yuan Dynasty Novels Ming and Qing Dynasty Modern 1840-May4th1919 Revolutionary 1919-1949 Contemporary 1949-present

A Brief Introduction Literature Genre Periods Classical Mythology Xia, Shang,Zhou Dynasty Prose Pre-Qin Hanfu and yuefu Han Dynasty Literary criticism Wei and Jin dynasty Poems Tang Dynasty Ci (lyric) Song Dynasty Yuanqu Yuan Dynasty Novels Ming and Qing Dynasty Modern 1840-May 4th 1919 Revolutionary 1919-1949 Contemporary 1949-present

Mythology,the Book of Songs and 490 Poetry of the South NIV 。 Mythology E.g.Sky Goddess the Book of Songs and Poetry of the South Originated from folk songs before existence of written Chinese The earliest China's literary history 中国概论

Mythology, the Book of Songs and Poetry of the South • Mythology E.g. Sky Goddess • the Book of Songs and Poetry of the South – Originated from folk songs before existence of written Chinese – The earliest China’s literary history

Mythology,the Book of Songs and Poetry of the South 。 the Book of Songs Love stories,social customs and realities in the remote antiquity 关雎 GUAN!GUAN!Chirp the Ossifrages 关关雎鸠，在河之洲。 窈窕淑女，君子好逑。Guan!Guan!Chirp the Ossifrages on sandbars in the river: 参差荇菜，左右流之。 A mild-mannered good girl,fine match for the gentleman. 窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。 A ragged fringe is the floating-heart,left and right we trail it: 求之不得，寤寐思服。1 search butiner thningfr That mild-mannered good girl,,awake,asleep,I search for her 悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。 参差荇菜，左右采之。 Endlessly,endlessly,turning,tossing from side to side. A ragged fringe is the floating-heart,left and right we pick it: 窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。 The mild-mannered good girl,harp and lute make friends with her. 参差莓蕃概态右芼之。 A ragged fringe is the floating-heart,left and right we sort it: 綺窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。The mild--mannered good girl,.bell and drum delight her

Mythology, the Book of Songs and Poetry of the South • the Book of Songs – Love stories, social customs and realities in the remote antiquity 关雎 关关雎鸠，在河之洲。 窈窕淑女，君子好逑。 参差荇菜，左右流之。 窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。 求之不得，寤寐思服。 悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。 参差荇菜，左右采之。 窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。 参差荇菜，左右芼之。 窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。 GUAN! GUAN! Chirp the Ossifrages Guan! Guan! Chirp the Ossifrages on sandbars in the river: A mild-mannered good girl, fine match for the gentleman. A ragged fringe is the floating-heart, left and right we trail it: That mild-mannered good girl, , awake, asleep, I search for her I search but cannot find her thinking of her, Endlessly, endlessly, turning, tossing from side to side. A ragged fringe is the floating-heart, left and right we pick it: The mild-mannered good girl, harp and lute make friends with her. A ragged fringe is the floating-heart, left and right we sort it: The mild-mannered good girl, bell and drum delight her

Mythology,the Book of Songs and 90 Poetry of the South Poetry of the South Poem collections Collection and compilation of the works of Qu Yuan and his disciples E.g.The journey is long,/I'll search up and down. 中国概论

Mythology, the Book of Songs and Poetry of the South • Poetry of the South – Poem collections – Collection and compilation of the works of Qu Yuan and his disciples E.g. The journey is long,/I’ll search up and down

90 The prose of the Pre-Qin Includes historical prose E.g."the Horse trace"form Intrigues of the warring states Upper Upper Medium Medium Inferior Inferior For more:http://ib.hku.hk/bonsall/zhanguoce/index1.ntmi 中巴i梳osophical prose

The prose of the Pre-Qin • Includes historical prose – E.g. “the Horse trace” form Intrigues of the warring states For more: http://lib.hku.hk/bonsall/zhanguoce/index1.html Upper Medium Inferior Upper Medium Inferior ◼ philosophical prose

190 Hanfu and Yuefu of Han Dynast ·Hanfu It emphasizes elaboration and description,and is the combination of poem and prose. E.g.On faults of Qin 始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。然而陈涉，瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之徒也；才能不 及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富。蹑足行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中， 率疲弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦，斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而 景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。 中国概论

Hanfu and Yuefu of Han Dynasty • Hanfu – It emphasizes elaboration and description, and is the combination of poem and prose. E.g. On faults of Qin 始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。 然而陈涉，瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之徒也；才能不 及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富。蹑足行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中， 率疲弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦，斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而 景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣

490 Hanfu and Yuefu of Han Dynast 。Hanfu It emphasizes elaboration and description,and is the combination of poem and prose. E.g.On faults of Qin 始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。然而陈涉， 瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之 徒也；才能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨 翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富。蹑足行伍 之间，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒， 将数百之众，转而攻秦，斩木为兵， 心繁瘦乔南空车袋而 始皇 山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。 ww.qinla.com

Hanfu and Yuefu of Han Dynasty • Hanfu – It emphasizes elaboration and description, and is the combination of poem and prose. E.g. On faults of Qin 始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。 然而陈涉， 瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之 徒也；才能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨 翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富。蹑足行伍 之间，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒， 将数百之众，转而攻秦，斩木为兵， 揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景 从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣

190 Hanfu and Yuefu of Han Dynast ·Yuefu Folk songs written in five-character lines E.g.The ballad of Mulan 中国概论

Hanfu and Yuefu of Han Dynasty • Yuefu – Folk songs written in five-character lines E.g. The ballad of Mulan

90 Literary criticism of Wei and Jin dynast Literary criticism.spirits and anecdotes story 你 小醉兰平奥神中只女8含E 中 The Peach Blossom Spring

Literary criticism of Wei and Jin dynasty • Literary criticism. spirits and anecdotes story The Peach Blossom Spring