佛山科学技术学院：《基础英语》课程教学资源（TEM真题讲解）特殊结构（打印版）

特殊结构 1)Nine is to three three is to one.(2008-53) A when B.that C.which D.what 答案：D 解题：本题涉及到一个特殊的结构，Ais to B what C is to D,可理解为Ais to B what C is toD中的A为主语，is为谓语动词，toB为状语，what引出的为表语从句，其中what包含 了主句的表语和关系代词，等于anything that,.C为从句的主语，is为从句谓语动词，that 为从句的表语，toD为状语。 Nine is (to three)anything that three is (to one). S1 VI Al CI C2 S2 V2 A2 其中S1为主句主语，V1为主句谓语动词，A1为主句状语，C1为主句表语，S2为从句主 语，V2为从句谓语动词，C2从句表语，A2为从句状语。 2)Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.(2001-45) A.what B.as C.that D.like 答案：A。 解题：同上题。 3)It is going to be fine tomorrow.(2009-58) A So is it B.So it is C.So it does D.So does it 答案：B。 解题：首先从题干的its看，选择项C和D应排除：从选择项看，so is it是指前分句 所述之事在后分句也是真实的，涉及到两个人、两件事、两种情况等，如： A:I am a student. B:So am I. 而sots用于进一步确认前分句所述情况，只涉及到一个人、一件事、一种情况，如： A:I am a student B:So you are 本题只涉及到一件事，明天天气晴好，故答案为So it is。 4)A:Mother,you promised to take me out B:Well, .(2012-63) A so I did B.so didI C.so I do! D.so doI 答案：A。 解题：首先从promised看，可以排除选择项C和D,因为do与promised时态不一致： 其次前分句的you和后分句的I指一个人，即mother,故使用so I did,等于I did promise to take you out。 5)The couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left.(2009-60) A when B.as C.until D.than 答案：D。 解题：no sooner..than..是一个固定的结构，意为“一...就..”，故than为答案。 6)Issues of price,place,promotion,and product are conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.(2004-49) A.these of the most B.most of those C.among the most D.among the many of 答案：C。 解题：涉及到among的用法。当among is used to talk about a particular person,thing,or This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information

group as belonging to a larger group。如： Innocent civilians were among the casualties. 填入后等于Issues of price,place,.promotion,and product are the ones among the most conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. 7) him tomorrow?(2001-43) A.Why not to call on B.Why don't call on C.Why not calling on D.Why not call on 答案：D。 解题：当why is“used to introduce a question that shows you do not think it is necessary to do something。如： (1)Why worry?You can't do anything about it. (2)Why waste time going to the bank when you can do it all over the Internet?" (htp:/www.ldoceonline..com/dictionary/why⊥） 以此类推，否定结构应为why not do.?故why not call on为答案。 8)Come and see me whenever (1997-48) A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you 答案：C。 解题：首先convenient不是评价人的形容词，而是评价事，故选择项A和B是错误的， 被排除：其次whenever引出的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来，故排除选择项 D,故it is convenient to you为答案。 9)She said she would work it out herself ask me for help.(1993-47) A and not to B.but not C.and prefer not D.rather than 答案：D。 解题：would.rather than..是一固定结构，意为“宁愿做...而不愿意做...”，故为 答案。 10)She may be experience,but she learns quickly.(1993-56) A lacking B.lacking in C.in need for D.in lack of 答案：B。 解题：lacking的搭配为be lacking in,故选择项B为答案 This document is produced by trial version of Print2Flash.Visit www.print2flash.com for more information