重庆科技学院：《安全学原理》课程教学资源（PPT课件）第2讲（英文）

@重质科像院 CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Safety Principle Second lecture

Second lecture Safety Principle

0ut丨ine Philosophical Foundation of safety Science Theoretical basis of 2 Safety science Three elements and 3)Four Elements Theory Deficiencies and 4 P oPec

汇提Outline提纲 Philosophical Foundation 1 of Safety Science 2 3 4 Theoretical Basis of Safety Science Three Elements and Four Elements Theory Deficiencies and Prospects

Philosophical Foundation of Safety Science

Philosophical Foundation of Safety Science 1

(1) Fatal ism and Passive Safety Philosophy This epistemology and methodology is manifested in the following aspects resignation to fate and inability to do anything about accidents and disasters it is believed that fate is the arrangement of heaven and that gods are the masters of human beings

（1） Fatalism and Passive Safety Philosophy This epistemology and methodology is manifested in the following aspects: resignation to fate and inability to do anything about accidents and disasters. It is believed that fate is the arrangement of heaven and that gods are the masters of human beings

(2)Empir ici sm and Post-event Safety phi losophy With the change of production mode, human beings have entered the early industrialized society(steam engine era)from the agricultural and animal husbandry society. Because of the complexity and diversity of the types of accidents and disasters and the expansion of the severity of accidents, human beings have entered the stage of empiricism

（2）Empiricism and Post-event Safety Philosophy With the change of production mode, human beings have entered the early industrialized society (steam engine era) from the agricultural and animal husbandry society. Because of the complexity and diversity of the types of accidents and disasters and the expansion of the severity of accidents, human beings have entered the stage of empiricism

(3)Systematic and Comprehensive Secur ity phi losophy This paper establishes a comprehensive understanding of the accident system, recognizes that man-machine-environment management is the comprehensive factor of the accident, and advocates the comprehensive measures of engineering technology hard means and education and management soft means

（3）Systematic and Comprehensive Security Philosophy This paper establishes a comprehensive understanding of the accident system, recognizes that man-machine-environment￾management is the comprehensive factor of the accident, and advocates the comprehensive measures of engineering technology hard means and education and management soft means

(4) Essential ism and Preventive Safety phi losophy Entering the information age, with the continuous application of high technology, human beings have an understanding of intrinsic security in safety epistemology, and emphasize the advance and initiative of security in methodology. The concrete manifestations are as follows: starting with the intrinsic safety of human beings, machines and environment, the intrinsic safety of human beings should start not only from the quality of human knowledge, skills and consciousness, but also from the humanistic quality of human ideas, attitudes, ethics, cognition, emotion and morality, so as to put forward the idea of safety culture

（4） Essentialism and Preventive Safety Philosophy Entering the information age, with the continuous application of high technology, human beings have an understanding of intrinsic security in safety epistemology, and emphasize the advance and initiative of security in methodology. The concrete manifestations are as follows: starting with the intrinsic safety of human beings, machines and environment, the intrinsic safety of human beings should start not only from the quality of human knowledge, skills and consciousness, but also from the humanistic quality of human ideas, attitudes, ethics, cognition, emotion and morality, so as to put forward the idea of safety culture

(5) Essential i sm and Preventive Safety phi losophy The"three simultaneous" principle of simultaneous design construction and commissioning of safety measures and technical facilities should be followed in technical projects Enterprises should plan, develop and implement the principle of "three synchronization"in safety production when assessing economic development mechanism transformation and technological transformation, and require"four non-harmful "activities that do not harm others do not harm themselves, be harmed by others and protect others from being harmed

（5）Essentialism and Preventive Safety Philosophy The "three simultaneous" principle of simultaneous design, construction and commissioning of safety measures and technical facilities should be followed in technical projects. Enterprises should plan, develop and implement the principle of "three synchronization" in safety production when assessing economic development, mechanism transformation and technological transformation, and require "four non-harmful" activities that do not harm others, do not harm themselves, be harmed by others and protect others from being harmed

(6"Prevent ion-or iented"is the embod i ment of safety phi losophy The philosophical assertion that "prevention is better than disaster relief" provides a solid theoretical basis for china s safe production and fire safety policy. This theoretical basis can be explained as follows: "Safety first, prevention first" has always been the basic principle of safety production in China, and fire prevention is also the theme of"prevention", so there is the policy of "prevention first, prevention combined with elimination

（6"Prevention-oriented" is the embodiment of safety philosophy The philosophical assertion that "prevention is better than disaster relief" provides a solid theoretical basis for China's safe production and fire safety policy. This theoretical basis can be explained as follows: "Safety first, prevention first" has always been the basic principle of safety production in China, and fire prevention is also the theme of "prevention", so there is the policy of "prevention first, prevention combined with elimination

2>The Theoretical Basis of Safety Science

The Theoretical Basis of Safety Science 2