《视听说》课程PPT教学课件（第二册）Unit8

器 Unit 8 Listening Course(2

Unit 8 Listening Course (2)

Section One Tactics for Listening

Section One Tactics for Listening

▣Part:Phonetics ▣Focus ▣Understanding stressed“any',“anything"and anyone

 Part 1: Phonetics  Focus  Understanding stressed “any”, “anything” and “anyone

The use of any,anyone,anything,etc.is common in English. However,if the word is stressed,it means something. ▣In the sentence,"Ne won't accept any price.” If"any"is stressed,it means "We may accept but only if we are offered the best condition." Listen to Joanna.When does she mean "Not at all"? When does she mean "Only in special cases"?

 The use of any, anyone, anything, etc. is common in English.  However, if the word is stressed, it means something.  In the sentence, “We won’t accept any price.”  If “any” is stressed, it means “We may accept but only if we are offered the best condition.”  Listen to Joanna. When does she mean “Not at all”? When does she mean “Only in special cases”?

Tick the right box 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 Not at all. Only in special cases

Tick the right box 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Not at all. Only in special cases. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

Part 2 Listen and Note-taking ▣See哩 ▣Focus: ▣1.Understanding a ▣talk about sleep 2.Selecting key words 3.Organizing the notes ▣in the form of a summary

Part 2 Listen and Note-taking Sleep  Focus:  1. Understanding a  talk about sleep  2. Selecting key words  3. Organizing the notes  in the form of a  summary

Ex.A:Listen to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missing words. 1.We are beginning to understand the importance of the dream stage in our sleep cycles. 2.This stage of sleep is known as slow-wave sleep because the brain waves move in a very slow regular rhythm

 Ex. A: Listen to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missing words.  1. We are beginning to understand the importance of the dream stage in our sleep cycles.  2. This stage of sleep is known as slow-wave sleep because the brain waves move in a very slow regular rhythm

3.When the eyes begin to move,this is a sign of another change-the change is that the person is dreaming. 4.During 8 hours of sleep people dream for a total of 1.5 hours,on the average. 5.Doctors have studied the sleep cycle and have found that everyone dreams-in fact,that everyone needs to dream in order to stay healthy

 3. When the eyes begin to move, this is a sign of another change—the change is that the person is dreaming.  4. During 8 hours of sleep people dream for a total of 1.5 hours, on the average.  5. Doctors have studied the sleep cycle and have found that everyone dreams—in fact, that everyone needs to dream in order to stay healthy

目 Ex.B:Take notes and complete the following summary. Everyone needs to sleep.It seems that there are two purposes of sleep:physical rest and emotional or psychological rest.We need to rest our bodies and our minds. Each night we alternate between two kinds of sleep:active sleep and passive sleep.In passive sleep,the body is at rest.The heart slows down.The body processes become very slow.This stage of sleep is know as slow-wave sleep because the brain waves move in a very slow regular rhythm

 Ex. B: Take notes and complete the following summary.  Everyone needs to sleep. It seems that there are two purposes of sleep: physical rest and emotional or psychological rest. We need to rest our bodies and our minds.  Each night we alternate between two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. In passive sleep, the body is at rest. The heart slows down. The body processes become very slow. This stage of sleep is know as slow-wave sleep because the brain waves move in a very slow regular rhythm

▣(Continued) ▣ If a person continues to sleep,she or he enters a new stage,a more active stage.The brain temperature rises,the amount of blood in the brain increases.The body becomes very still,and the brain goes from being very inactive to being active.And the eyes begin to move rapidly.This is a sign that the person is dreaming 目 Throughout the night,people alternate between passive and active sleep.This cycle is repeated several times throughout the night.During eight hours of sleep dream for a total of one and a half hours,on the average. We need passive sleep in order to rest our bodies.We need active sleep in order to dream.And dreaming helps us to rest our minds

 (Continued)  If a person continues to sleep, she or he enters a new stage, a more active stage. The brain temperature rises, the amount of blood in the brain increases. The body becomes very still, and the brain goes from being very inactive to being active. And the eyes begin to move rapidly. This is a sign that the person is dreaming.  Throughout the night, people alternate between passive and active sleep. This cycle is repeated several times throughout the night. During eight hours of sleep dream for a total of one and a half hours, on the average.  We need passive sleep in order to rest our bodies. We need active sleep in order to dream. And dreaming helps us to rest our minds