《视听说》课程PPT教学课件（第一册）Unit1

器 Unit One Listening Course (1)

Unit One Listening Course (1)

Section One Tactics for Listening

Section One Tactics for Listening

Training Focus: ▣1.Phonetics: Weak forms,link-ups and contractions ▣2.Note-taking Selecting Key Words

Training Focus:  1. Phonetics:  Weak forms, link-ups and contractions  2. Note-taking  Selecting Key Words

Part l:Phonetics Some words are read in strong forms while some others are read in weak forms.In a sentence, nouns,verbs,adjectives and adverbs are read louder than words like pronouns,prepositions, connections etc. The vowel sounds in these words are reduced to weak forms. e.g.for /f:/-/fo has /haez/-/hezl小ez

Part I: Phonetics Some words are read in strong forms while some others are read in weak forms. In a sentence, nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are read louder than words like pronouns, prepositions, connections etc. The vowel sounds in these words are reduced to weak forms. e.g. for /fכ/ - /:fə / has /hæ z/-/həz/-/əz/

In spoken English,people are likely to use contractions like who's instead of who is. ▣e.g. ▣itis-it's they are-they're ▣you areyou're we will-we'l‖ ▣there is-there's

 In spoken English, people are likely to use contractions like who’s instead of who is.  e.g.  it is—it’s they are—they’re  you are—you’re we will—we’ll  there is—there’s

In spoken English,link-ups often occur,too. ▣e.g.all over the world leuve/ ▣ What can I do for you? /wot kaenai du fe ju/

 In spoken English, link-ups often occur, too.  e.g. all over the world  / כləuvə /  What can I do for you?  /wכt kæ nai du fə ju/

Key to the exercise: ▣1.for you 2.Who's ▣3 know him 4.That's ▣5.you'll be 6.When's ▣7.We're 8.can all

Key to the exercise:  1. for you 2. Who’s  3. know him 4.That’s  5. you’ll be 6. When’s  7.We’re 8. can all

Part 2 Note-taking Instructions:Note-taking Note-taking is to help the listener form a general idea of the speech. While listening,we only take down the key words. As speaking is always faster than writing,the use of abbreviations,signs and symbols will help you a lot in keeping as much information as possible

Part 2 Note-taking  Instructions: Note-taking  Note-taking is to help the listener form a general idea of the speech.  While listening, we only take down the key words.  As speaking is always faster than writing, the use of abbreviations, signs and symbols will help you a lot in keeping as much information as possible

e.q.the United States-U.S 目 the United Nations-UN secretary-secr.January-Jan. ▣ and& dollar-$ more than five thousand5,000 You can develop your own system of symbols and signs as long as they are consistent and you can recognize them when you read back

 e.g. the United States— U.S  the United Nations— UN  secretary— secr. January— Jan.  and—& dollar— $  more than five thousand— 5,000 +  You can develop your own system of symbols and signs as long as they are consistent and you can recognize them when you read back

Mr.RD/on holiday/Fra. ▣Mr.G/home/ ▣RD's sect.sister's G's sect./hairdresser's ▣Mm.RD

 Mr. RD/on holiday/Fra.  Mr. G/home/  RD’s sect. / sister’s  G’s sect. /hairdresser’s  Mr. RD