《环境影响评价》课程教学资源（英文课件）5 EIA in China（Process and project analysis）

中国地质大学(武汉）CHINA UNIVERSITYOFGEOSCIENCESEIAin China

EIA in China

ElA process and methods

EIA process and methods

FramingPreparephase Implement phase EIS phaseReview and authorizeMonitoring

• Framing  Prepare phase  Implement phase  EIS phase  Review and authorize  Monitoring

FramingOtherPublic PaticipationprocessNoEnvironmentinvestigationSEPAorSEPAorBaseline analysisProjectPrepareSEPAorEPBsScreeningEPBsreviewProject analysisEPBsreviewYesYesYesproposalPreparescopingmake: Needthe outlineImpact predictionthe EISisEISaction-EIA?authorizationImpact evaluationsubmittedoutlineAdequate?Mitigation measureAdequate?Nok-..c...NoMonitoringEnvironmentalLaws,Regulations,standarsLEISphasePreparephaseImplementphaseFigure 2.1ElAProcess

Project proposal is submitted Screening : Need EIA? Other process Prepare scoping action￾outline SEPA or EPBs review the outline Adequate? Environment investigation Baseline analysis Project analysis Impact prediction Impact evaluation Mitigation measure Prepare EIS SEPA or EPBs review the EIS Adequate? SEPA or EPBs make authorization Monitoring Environmental Laws, Regulations, standars Public Paticipation Yes No Yes No Yes No Prepare phase Implement phase EIS phase Figure 2.1 EIA Process • Framing

Preparephase-Screening After a developer submits the project proposal, We must decide:1st: Does it accord with policy, or regulations?Yes! --- going on.NO! --- this project could not be carry outWe should Look up:National policy/regulation about the development project;Local government's policy/regulation about the developmentproject."Wuhan lakes protection ordinance”“Hubei enshi prefecture qingjiang protection ordinance

• Prepare phase - Screening  After a developer submits the project proposal, We must decide: 1 st: Does it accord with policy, or regulations? Yes! - going on. NO! - this project could not be carry out. We should Look up: National policy/regulation about the development project; Local government’s policy/regulation about the development project. • “Wuhan lakes protection ordinance” • “Hubei enshi prefecture qingjiang protection ordinance

Prepare phase-Screening In China, government and environmental protect administrationdivide the development project into four kinds:--Encouraged project; 鼓励-- Permissive project;许可-- Limitative project; 限制-- Eliminative project; 禁止

• Prepare phase - Screening  In China, government and environmental protect administration divide the development project into four kinds: - Encouraged project; 鼓励 - Permissive project; 许可 - Limitative project; 限制 - Eliminative project; 禁止

Preparephase-Screening After a developer submits the project proposal, We must decide:Ist: Does it accord with policy, or regulations?2nd: What kind of EIA report is required?EIS - Environmental Impact Statement;(complex)(The project has significant environmental impacts.)EIF-Environmental Impact Form;(normal)(Theproject's environmental impactsareverysmall)EIRF-Environmental Impact Registration Form; (simple)(The project almost has no environmental impacts.)

• Prepare phase - Screening  After a developer submits the project proposal, We must decide: 1 st: Does it accord with policy, or regulations? 2 nd: What kind of EIA report is required? EIS – Environmental Impact Statement; (complex) (The project has significant environmental impacts.) EIF – Environmental Impact Form; (normal) (The project’s environmental impacts are very small) EIRF – Environmental Impact Registration Form; (simple) (The project almost has no environmental impacts.)

Preparephase-EIA outlinePrepare EIA outline is a scoping processEIA outline should include:-- The initial analysis of project:-- Investigation of local environmental baselines:-- Identification of significant impacts;-- Establishment of the action-classes for each individualimpact

• Prepare phase – EIA outline Prepare EIA outline is a scoping process. EIA outline should include: - The initial analysis of project; - Investigation of local environmental baselines; - Identification of significant impacts; - Establishment of the action-classes for each individual impact;

Preparephase-EIAoutlinePrepare EIA outline is a scoping process.EIA outline -- The initial analysis of project:-- Location;-- materials (input):-- energy sources,-- products (output)-- Pollutants;

• Prepare phase – EIA outline Prepare EIA outline is a scoping process. EIA outline - The initial analysis of project: - Location; - materials (input); - energy sources; - products (output); - Pollutants; -

Preparephase-EIAoutlinePrepare EIA outline is a scoping processEIA outline -- Investigation of local environmentalbaselines:Background - Environmental quality of clean area;Baseline - Average environmental quality of the wholearea (no action);- air, water, soil, noise, ecosystem, etc

• Prepare phase – EIA outline Prepare EIA outline is a scoping process. EIA outline - Investigation of local environmental baselines: Background – Environmental quality of clean area; Baseline – Average environmental quality of the whole area (no action); - air, water, soil, noise, ecosystem, etc