西安石油大学外国语学院：《西方礼仪文化 Western Etiquette Culture》通识课程教学资源（电子课件，英文版）01.日常交际礼仪 The Etiquette of Daily Personal Communication

●●●●● ●●●●● ●●●● lester Etiquette Culture

Western Etiquette Culture

●●●●● ●●●●● ●●●● Objectives 1. To get some knowledge about the western etiquette; 2. To be exposed to English 3. To have a good time

Objectives: 1. To get some knowledge about the western etiquette; 2. To be exposed to English; 3. To have a good time

。 ●●●●● ●●●●● Brief Introduction to Etiquette:a I The concept of West I What is culture? II What is etiquette?

Brief Introduction to Etiquette Ⅰ The concept of West Ⅱ What is culture? Ⅲ What is etiquette?

。 ●●●●● I The concept of west ●●●●● ●●●● Persian War(492BC-479Bc) The war between ancient greece and Persian Empire. Since then, Greeks began to form the conception of East and West, regard themselves as Westerners and distinguish them from the Eastern people because they realized their differences in geography, custom, religion, politics, language and so on

Ⅰ The concept of West Persian War (492BC—479BC) The war between ancient Greece and Persian Empire. Since then, Greeks began to form the conception of East and West, regard themselves as Westerners and distinguish them from the Eastern people because they realized their differences in geography, custom, religion, politics, language and so on

。 ●●●●● I The concept of west ●●●●● ●●●● o Three cultural systems in West The system of Mediterranean sea the origin of western culture The system of Western Europe -the atlantic Culture( the main part The system of Eastern Europe Renaissance--integrated The fourth part: Northern america and australia

Ⅰ The concept of West ⚫ Three cultural systems in West The system of Mediterranean Sea ——the origin of western culture The system of Western Europe ——the Atlantic Culture (the main part) The system of Eastern Europe Renaissance—integrated The fourth part: Northern America and Australia

●●●●● ●●●●● I What is culture ●●●● e Culture is the full range of learned human behavior patterns 文化是各种人类习得的行为模式。 That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. --Edward B. tylor

Ⅱ What is culture? ⚫ Culture is the full range of learned human behavior patterns. 文化是各种人类习得的行为模式。 “That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.” --Edward B. Tylor

。 ●●●●● ●●●●● I What is culture ●●●● o Three levels of culture 1. The body of cultural traditions(传统文化) language, traditions and beliefs 2. subculture(亚文化) drug subculture 3 cultural universals(文化普同性) The learned behavior patterns shared by all of humanity collectively

Ⅱ What is culture? ⚫ Three levels of culture 1. The body of cultural traditions (传统文化) language, traditions, and beliefs 2. subculture （亚文化） drug subculture 3. cultural universals (文化普同性) The learned behavior patterns shared by all of humanity collectively

●●●●● ●●●●● ll What is etiquette ●●●● Etiquette (French word) “ Keep off the grass Etiquette all the little signs that help us know what to do in new and different situations Etiquette prescribe and restrict the ways in which people interact with each other, based on respect for other people and the accepted customs of the society

Ⅲ What is etiquette? Etiquette (French word) “Keep off the grass” Etiquette all the little signs that help us know what to do in new and different situations. Etiquette prescribe and restrict the ways in which people interact with each other, based on respect for other people and the accepted customs of the society

Examples O Greeting relatives, friends and acquaintances with warmth and respect and in an appropriate way ● Refraining(克制) from insults and inquisitive (爱打听别人隐私的) curiosity O Offering hospitality to guests O Wearing clothing suited to the occasion O Contributing to conversations without dominating(支配)them

Examples ● Greeting relatives, friends and acquaintances with warmth and respect and in an appropriate way ● Refraining （克制）from insults and inquisitive （爱打听别人隐私的） curiosity ● Offering hospitality to guests ● Wearing clothing suited to the occasion ● Contributing to conversations without dominating（支配） them

Examples O Offering assistance to those in need O Eating neatly and quietly O Avoiding disturbing others with unnecessary noise O Following established rules of an organization upon becoming a member O Arriving promptly when expected ● Comforting the bereaved(失去亲属的人)

Examples ● Offering assistance to those in need ● Eating neatly and quietly ● Avoiding disturbing others with unnecessary noise ● Following established rules of an organization upon becoming a member ● Arriving promptly when expected ● Comforting the bereaved（失去亲属的人）